Computational Intelligence Methods
... Or could learn an evaluation function, V (board ) =⇒ R, that gives each board position a score for how favorable it is. V can be used to pick a move by applying each legal move, scoring the resulting board position, and choosing the move that results in the highest scoring board position. ...
... Or could learn an evaluation function, V (board ) =⇒ R, that gives each board position a score for how favorable it is. V can be used to pick a move by applying each legal move, scoring the resulting board position, and choosing the move that results in the highest scoring board position. ...
sloman
... Someone with a biological or psychological orientation, rather than practical engineering objectives, will have different criteria for evaluating models, for instance requiring a fairly close correspondence with information-processing states, and possibly even neural mechanisms, within the organism ...
... Someone with a biological or psychological orientation, rather than practical engineering objectives, will have different criteria for evaluating models, for instance requiring a fairly close correspondence with information-processing states, and possibly even neural mechanisms, within the organism ...
KNOWLEDGE ACQUISITION FOR CLASSIFICATION EXPERT
... developing a computational problem-solving model, specifically a program to be used in some consultative or advisory role. Such programs are generally called "expert systems" [9]. The knowledge acquisition process actually has several steps. The most important are: selecting a problem to be solved b ...
... developing a computational problem-solving model, specifically a program to be used in some consultative or advisory role. Such programs are generally called "expert systems" [9]. The knowledge acquisition process actually has several steps. The most important are: selecting a problem to be solved b ...
This Endless Space between the Words: The Limits of Love in Spike
... robot operates autonomously in its own little corral. Its goal in life is to move forward but not hit anything. By a process of trial and error the robot has to learn what to do with its wheels in order to achieve the goal.” What is being described is a very simple robot indeed; yet in Warwick’s vie ...
... robot operates autonomously in its own little corral. Its goal in life is to move forward but not hit anything. By a process of trial and error the robot has to learn what to do with its wheels in order to achieve the goal.” What is being described is a very simple robot indeed; yet in Warwick’s vie ...
Reasoning in Architecture
... ’The Rhetoric opens up possibilities of drawing analogies between thinking in the architectural design process and rhetorical deduction and induction. The final operation of chapter two is to further elaborate the consolidated model resulting from the similarities between Schön and Hawkins, as form ...
... ’The Rhetoric opens up possibilities of drawing analogies between thinking in the architectural design process and rhetorical deduction and induction. The final operation of chapter two is to further elaborate the consolidated model resulting from the similarities between Schön and Hawkins, as form ...
Presentación de PowerPoint
... Thomas Eiter, Giovambattista Ianni, Thomas Lukasiewicz, Roman Schondlauder, Hans Tompits Computing Answer Set Programming with Descriptive Logics for the Semantic Web Artificial Intelligence 172(12-13): 2008 ...
... Thomas Eiter, Giovambattista Ianni, Thomas Lukasiewicz, Roman Schondlauder, Hans Tompits Computing Answer Set Programming with Descriptive Logics for the Semantic Web Artificial Intelligence 172(12-13): 2008 ...
Planning with Specialized SAT Solvers
... t become new subgoals and are pushed into the queue, we give a preference to the precondition which must have been true longer before t (i.e. its value is true for a higher number of time points preceding t). There are often implicit ordering constraints between the preconditions of an action, and t ...
... t become new subgoals and are pushed into the queue, we give a preference to the precondition which must have been true longer before t (i.e. its value is true for a higher number of time points preceding t). There are often implicit ordering constraints between the preconditions of an action, and t ...
A Foundational Architecture for Artificial General
... computational module or modules useful for valuable resource management. When we speak of buttressing the foundations of our arguments, we are reusing modules useful for building concrete structures. And so on. Note that the kind of exploitation of structure involved here is rather different ...
... computational module or modules useful for valuable resource management. When we speak of buttressing the foundations of our arguments, we are reusing modules useful for building concrete structures. And so on. Note that the kind of exploitation of structure involved here is rather different ...
Chapter 2 The Direction of Japan`s Efforts towards Realizing a
... Greece. In other words, the history of computers is the history of the humans who worked with numbers. In the early 20th century, calculators evolved into mechanical or electrical-mechanical calculators with relay circuits. From the late 1930s to the early 1940s, electronic calculators using vacuum ...
... Greece. In other words, the history of computers is the history of the humans who worked with numbers. In the early 20th century, calculators evolved into mechanical or electrical-mechanical calculators with relay circuits. From the late 1930s to the early 1940s, electronic calculators using vacuum ...
Liability for Distributed Artificial Intelligences
... The programs that promise to be most useful are not the classic "1expert" systems' 9 that mechanically apply a series of rules to well-defined fact patterns. To be sure, those expert systems are first, where the system particularly useful in three contexts: embodies years of human experience that ot ...
... The programs that promise to be most useful are not the classic "1expert" systems' 9 that mechanically apply a series of rules to well-defined fact patterns. To be sure, those expert systems are first, where the system particularly useful in three contexts: embodies years of human experience that ot ...
Robotics and artificial intelligence
... with “the playing of chess”.1 2. In the 66 years since Turing published his landmark paper, the development of what we now term ‘artificial intelligence’ has gone through periods of optimism and progress, only to be followed by setbacks. While machines still do not compete with humans “in all purel ...
... with “the playing of chess”.1 2. In the 66 years since Turing published his landmark paper, the development of what we now term ‘artificial intelligence’ has gone through periods of optimism and progress, only to be followed by setbacks. While machines still do not compete with humans “in all purel ...
hierarchical intelligent simulation
... the equations constraining component models and input signals, theorems are simulation results, inference rules represent logic and domain-specific calculus. Using constructive predicate logic, e.g., intuitionistic (Turner 1991), behavior or structure of the simulated system can be extracted from th ...
... the equations constraining component models and input signals, theorems are simulation results, inference rules represent logic and domain-specific calculus. Using constructive predicate logic, e.g., intuitionistic (Turner 1991), behavior or structure of the simulated system can be extracted from th ...
sai-avatar1.doc
... such agents are symbolic and logical,neural networks and others may use new approaches. The paradigm also gives researchers or users ability to communicate with such embodied agents (use this for neural net descript )Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are a new approach that follow a different way fr ...
... such agents are symbolic and logical,neural networks and others may use new approaches. The paradigm also gives researchers or users ability to communicate with such embodied agents (use this for neural net descript )Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) are a new approach that follow a different way fr ...
The First-Person Perspective: A Test for Naturalism
... (1) x has a first person perspective iff x can think of herself as herself*. (2) x can think of herself as herself* only if x has concepts that can apply to things different than x. (3) x has concepts that can apply to things different from x only if x has had interactions with things different fro ...
... (1) x has a first person perspective iff x can think of herself as herself*. (2) x can think of herself as herself* only if x has concepts that can apply to things different than x. (3) x has concepts that can apply to things different from x only if x has had interactions with things different fro ...
Chaos, Quantum-transactions and Consciousness
... To quote Sir John Eccles: ”It is a psychological fact that we believe we have the ability to control and modify our actions by the exercise of ‘will’, and in practical life all sane men will assume they have this ability” (Hooper & Teresi 1986). However this premise, which is basic to all human acti ...
... To quote Sir John Eccles: ”It is a psychological fact that we believe we have the ability to control and modify our actions by the exercise of ‘will’, and in practical life all sane men will assume they have this ability” (Hooper & Teresi 1986). However this premise, which is basic to all human acti ...
A bayesian computer vision system for modeling human interactions
... recursively in a Bayesian framework to fit real behavioral data. This approach provides a rather straightforward and flexible technique to the design of priors, one that does not require strong analytical assumptions to be made about the form of the priors.1 In our experiments, we have found that by ...
... recursively in a Bayesian framework to fit real behavioral data. This approach provides a rather straightforward and flexible technique to the design of priors, one that does not require strong analytical assumptions to be made about the form of the priors.1 In our experiments, we have found that by ...
Depth Perception
... those neurons which represent similar features at nearby visual directions and approximately equal depths excite each other, whereas those neurons which correspond to the same visual direction but different depths are (via interneurons) mutually inhibitory. In this way, neurons which could repre ...
... those neurons which represent similar features at nearby visual directions and approximately equal depths excite each other, whereas those neurons which correspond to the same visual direction but different depths are (via interneurons) mutually inhibitory. In this way, neurons which could repre ...
Pedagogical Possibilities for the N-Puzzle Problem
... implementation language for search algorithms (and for other techniques too) is LISP. However our preference for this project is Prolog due to the following reasons: • The Prolog code is very concise and easily understood by students because of the language declarative nature. The authors’ experienc ...
... implementation language for search algorithms (and for other techniques too) is LISP. However our preference for this project is Prolog due to the following reasons: • The Prolog code is very concise and easily understood by students because of the language declarative nature. The authors’ experienc ...
Information Technology and its impacts
... “electronic brains” or “thinking machines” affect our way of living? What is the role played by electrical engineers in the design of these devices? These are some of the questions that we shall try to answer in this article. 8/50Columbia ...
... “electronic brains” or “thinking machines” affect our way of living? What is the role played by electrical engineers in the design of these devices? These are some of the questions that we shall try to answer in this article. 8/50Columbia ...
Anthropomorphism and the social robot
... be whether a system is fundamentally intelligent but rather if it displays those attributes that facilitate or promote people’s interpretation of the system as being intelligent. In seeking to propose a test to determine whether a machine could think, Alan Turing came up in 1950 with what has become ...
... be whether a system is fundamentally intelligent but rather if it displays those attributes that facilitate or promote people’s interpretation of the system as being intelligent. In seeking to propose a test to determine whether a machine could think, Alan Turing came up in 1950 with what has become ...
Understanding Computers, Chapter 1
... • Wearable robotic system designed to give additional physical capabilities and protection • Being developed for the military – Gives soldiers the ability to run faster – Enables soldiers to carry heavier items • Final versions may be light, bulletproof, and be able to solidify on command to act as ...
... • Wearable robotic system designed to give additional physical capabilities and protection • Being developed for the military – Gives soldiers the ability to run faster – Enables soldiers to carry heavier items • Final versions may be light, bulletproof, and be able to solidify on command to act as ...
discintro
... the cognitive/behavioral domain -- which brings us back to Turing-scale I/O capacity. 1 Let us agree, without further hair-splitting, that insofar as the TT is concerned, any sort of conscious multiperson collaboration in generating the robot’s I/O capacity would be cheating, or begging the question ...
... the cognitive/behavioral domain -- which brings us back to Turing-scale I/O capacity. 1 Let us agree, without further hair-splitting, that insofar as the TT is concerned, any sort of conscious multiperson collaboration in generating the robot’s I/O capacity would be cheating, or begging the question ...
Distributed Cognition: Cognizing, Autonomy and the Turing Test
... the cognitive/behavioral domain -- which brings us back to Turing-scale I/O capacity. 1 Let us agree, without further hair-splitting, that insofar as the TT is concerned, any sort of conscious multiperson collaboration in generating the robot’s I/O capacity would be cheating, or begging the question ...
... the cognitive/behavioral domain -- which brings us back to Turing-scale I/O capacity. 1 Let us agree, without further hair-splitting, that insofar as the TT is concerned, any sort of conscious multiperson collaboration in generating the robot’s I/O capacity would be cheating, or begging the question ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑