Arguing with emotion (PDF Available)
... action we find intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress and sexual harassment, which have emotional referents. Over the course of litigation, there will be arguments as to whether distress was caused, the extent of distress, along with supporting evidence or expert testimony. In hat ...
... action we find intentional or negligent infliction of emotional distress and sexual harassment, which have emotional referents. Over the course of litigation, there will be arguments as to whether distress was caused, the extent of distress, along with supporting evidence or expert testimony. In hat ...
Essay on „Daemon“ by Daniel Suarez To my mind, “Daemon” was a
... such immortability seems promisingly possible in a still slightly fictional way. This concept is applied in Daniel Suarez book and in many other science fiction stories. What I liked about that Daemon, the reincarnation of Sobol was that it behaved like him. It started to recruit people to work for ...
... such immortability seems promisingly possible in a still slightly fictional way. This concept is applied in Daniel Suarez book and in many other science fiction stories. What I liked about that Daemon, the reincarnation of Sobol was that it behaved like him. It started to recruit people to work for ...
ellis horwood limited - Stacks
... What are the central scientific issues of the Artificial Intelligence field from which this more applied research draws its inspiration? I'd like to categorise these under three headings. First is the problem ofknowledge representation. How shall theknowledge of thefield be represented as data struc ...
... What are the central scientific issues of the Artificial Intelligence field from which this more applied research draws its inspiration? I'd like to categorise these under three headings. First is the problem ofknowledge representation. How shall theknowledge of thefield be represented as data struc ...
Interleaving Planning, Scheduling, and Execution in Mobile Robotsn
... as ω1 has? Is the initial state the same state in the morning and in the afternoon? What about ω4 , which depends on the completion time of ω3 ? All these questions are summarised in question A. Question B How can a robot realise which actions of tasks are similar and perform them together if time c ...
... as ω1 has? Is the initial state the same state in the morning and in the afternoon? What about ω4 , which depends on the completion time of ω3 ? All these questions are summarised in question A. Question B How can a robot realise which actions of tasks are similar and perform them together if time c ...
Common Sense - Myreaders.info
... For the computers, the commonsense reasoning is not an easy task, indeed a very complex task, we all perform about every day world. ...
... For the computers, the commonsense reasoning is not an easy task, indeed a very complex task, we all perform about every day world. ...
Artificial life - The University of Texas at Dallas
... in [20,21]). Self-replication is not sufficient for life, of course, and Langton-style self-replicating configurations seem more like growing crystals than living organisms because they are unable to evolve. Sayama has overcome that limitation by creating self-replicating cellular automata that evol ...
... in [20,21]). Self-replication is not sufficient for life, of course, and Langton-style self-replicating configurations seem more like growing crystals than living organisms because they are unable to evolve. Sayama has overcome that limitation by creating self-replicating cellular automata that evol ...
276 - 313
... • In a partially observable world one cannot determine a fixed action sequence in advance, but needs to condition actions on future percepts • As the agent can gather new knowledge through its actions, it is often not useful to plan for each possible situation • Rather, it is better to interleave se ...
... • In a partially observable world one cannot determine a fixed action sequence in advance, but needs to condition actions on future percepts • As the agent can gather new knowledge through its actions, it is often not useful to plan for each possible situation • Rather, it is better to interleave se ...
Expert Systems
... An expert system is software that attempts to reproduce the performance of one or more human experts, most commonly in a specific problem domain (Wikipedia) Use human knowledge to solve problems that normally would require human intelligence Embody some non-algorithmic expertise Represent th ...
... An expert system is software that attempts to reproduce the performance of one or more human experts, most commonly in a specific problem domain (Wikipedia) Use human knowledge to solve problems that normally would require human intelligence Embody some non-algorithmic expertise Represent th ...
Commonsense Reasoning by Integrating Simulation and Logic
... do present a rich resource of implicit commonsense ‘know-how’. Some projects have attempted to exploit this resource indirectly [5]—placing an agent within a simulated environment to explore and learn about human settings free of the wear, cost, time and concurrency constraints of the real world. Su ...
... do present a rich resource of implicit commonsense ‘know-how’. Some projects have attempted to exploit this resource indirectly [5]—placing an agent within a simulated environment to explore and learn about human settings free of the wear, cost, time and concurrency constraints of the real world. Su ...
BrainGene: computational creativity algorithm that invents novel
... pages,6 chapters about logics, over 100 references to logics in the index. Creativity is covered on 1 page (+1 page about „creative person”). Intuition: 0, not even mentioned in the index. ...
... pages,6 chapters about logics, over 100 references to logics in the index. Creativity is covered on 1 page (+1 page about „creative person”). Intuition: 0, not even mentioned in the index. ...
Designing an Automated Negotiator: Learning What to Bid and
... in various ways, and there is now a large body of negotiation strategies available, all with their unique strengths and weaknesses (for an exposition, see [1, 7]). For example, some agents are able to predict the opponent’s preferences very well, while others focus more on having a sophisticated bid ...
... in various ways, and there is now a large body of negotiation strategies available, all with their unique strengths and weaknesses (for an exposition, see [1, 7]). For example, some agents are able to predict the opponent’s preferences very well, while others focus more on having a sophisticated bid ...
Legal Aspects of Artificial Intelligence
... Scope and aims of this white paper. This white paper is written from the perspective of the inhouse lawyer reviewing the legal aspects of their organisation’s first AI project. It: • addresses in non-technical terms the question: what is AI? and provides a brief outline of current areas of AI resear ...
... Scope and aims of this white paper. This white paper is written from the perspective of the inhouse lawyer reviewing the legal aspects of their organisation’s first AI project. It: • addresses in non-technical terms the question: what is AI? and provides a brief outline of current areas of AI resear ...
Types of Robots
... “robots” used in advertising and entertainment are actually automata, even with the addition of remote radio control. The term robot itself is derived from the Czech word robota, meaning “compulsory labour”. It was first used in the 1921 play R.U.R. (which stands for “Rossum's Universal Robots”) by ...
... “robots” used in advertising and entertainment are actually automata, even with the addition of remote radio control. The term robot itself is derived from the Czech word robota, meaning “compulsory labour”. It was first used in the 1921 play R.U.R. (which stands for “Rossum's Universal Robots”) by ...
Intelligence decision systems in enterprise information management
... have been developed to support decision making for enterprises. A definition of intelligence which is needed to be defined to research in a field termed artificial intelligence and computational intelligence has only rarely been provided, and the definitions in the literature have often been of litt ...
... have been developed to support decision making for enterprises. A definition of intelligence which is needed to be defined to research in a field termed artificial intelligence and computational intelligence has only rarely been provided, and the definitions in the literature have often been of litt ...
Questions Arising from a Proto-Neural Cognitive Architecture
... Fire (LIF) model (Maas and Bishop 2001) being used by many researchers. Even within LIF models there are a range of models with different time granularities incorporating different behaviours. All of these models tell us something, but there are a range of questions on how information from one model ...
... Fire (LIF) model (Maas and Bishop 2001) being used by many researchers. Even within LIF models there are a range of models with different time granularities incorporating different behaviours. All of these models tell us something, but there are a range of questions on how information from one model ...
Expert systems/simulations
... An expert system is software that attempts to reproduce the performance of one or more human experts The primary goal of an expert system is to make expertise information available to decision makers and technicians who need answers quickly. computer-based expert system emulates the behavior of a hu ...
... An expert system is software that attempts to reproduce the performance of one or more human experts The primary goal of an expert system is to make expertise information available to decision makers and technicians who need answers quickly. computer-based expert system emulates the behavior of a hu ...
A Distributed Intelligent System for Emergency Convoy
... agents in cooperation, it is necessary to highlight the strategies used to control traffic lights in the intersections since it is the decision point for the model as described above. In the literature, there are three types of strategies [11], each strategy has its own rules to follow. The control ...
... agents in cooperation, it is necessary to highlight the strategies used to control traffic lights in the intersections since it is the decision point for the model as described above. In the literature, there are three types of strategies [11], each strategy has its own rules to follow. The control ...
Claims and Challenges in Evaluating Human
... behavior (a necessity claim). These claims are generally made within the context of some class of environments, tasks, and an agent’s ability to interact with its environment. A few cases where necessity claims have been made about the general properties of architectures such as Newell and Simon’s ( ...
... behavior (a necessity claim). These claims are generally made within the context of some class of environments, tasks, and an agent’s ability to interact with its environment. A few cases where necessity claims have been made about the general properties of architectures such as Newell and Simon’s ( ...
A Unified Framework for Pattern Recognition, Image Processing
... about FGCS R & D programme. Secondly, a certain amount of humanlike intelligence structure or capability of learning to gather knowledge from the continuous processing and handling of information patterns, needs to be incorporated in the next generation of computers. An acceptable science of intelli ...
... about FGCS R & D programme. Secondly, a certain amount of humanlike intelligence structure or capability of learning to gather knowledge from the continuous processing and handling of information patterns, needs to be incorporated in the next generation of computers. An acceptable science of intelli ...
Mapping the Landscape of Human-Level Artificial General Intelligence
... Simply stated, the goal of AGI research as considered here is the development and demonstration of systems that exhibit the broad range of general intelligence found in humans. This goal of developing AGI echoes that of the early years of the Artificial Intelligence movement, which after many valian ...
... Simply stated, the goal of AGI research as considered here is the development and demonstration of systems that exhibit the broad range of general intelligence found in humans. This goal of developing AGI echoes that of the early years of the Artificial Intelligence movement, which after many valian ...
text - Immortality roadmap
... certain that the list is not complete. Therefore, any given list should be used as a launching pad for the critical analysis of reasoning on global risks, not as a conclusive tool for any definitive diagnosis. The most dangerous illustration consists in making the assumption that errors in reasonin ...
... certain that the list is not complete. Therefore, any given list should be used as a launching pad for the critical analysis of reasoning on global risks, not as a conclusive tool for any definitive diagnosis. The most dangerous illustration consists in making the assumption that errors in reasonin ...
Mapping the Landscape of Human- Level Artificial General
... modified version of Laird and Wray’s Cognitive Architecture Requirements for Achieving AGI (Laird and Wray 2010). Their outline of eight characteristics for environments, tasks, and agents and 12 requirements for general cognitive architectures provides a level foundation for the comparison of appro ...
... modified version of Laird and Wray’s Cognitive Architecture Requirements for Achieving AGI (Laird and Wray 2010). Their outline of eight characteristics for environments, tasks, and agents and 12 requirements for general cognitive architectures provides a level foundation for the comparison of appro ...
Tutorial for Programming the LEGO® MINDSTORMS™ NXT
... The next generation of LEGO® MINDSTORMS™ just came on the market. The new NXT (Fig. 2) replaces the old RCX (Fig. 1). You can create a LEGO® agent, in as few as 30 minutes. The new NXT brick, your agent's controller features a 32-bit microprocessor and more memory, plus support for USB 2.0, Bluetoot ...
... The next generation of LEGO® MINDSTORMS™ just came on the market. The new NXT (Fig. 2) replaces the old RCX (Fig. 1). You can create a LEGO® agent, in as few as 30 minutes. The new NXT brick, your agent's controller features a 32-bit microprocessor and more memory, plus support for USB 2.0, Bluetoot ...
Artificial life: organization, adaptation and complexity
... in [20,21]). Self-replication is not sufficient for life, of course, and Langton-style self-replicating configurations seem more like growing crystals than living organisms because they are unable to evolve. Sayama has overcome that limitation by creating self-replicating cellular automata that evol ...
... in [20,21]). Self-replication is not sufficient for life, of course, and Langton-style self-replicating configurations seem more like growing crystals than living organisms because they are unable to evolve. Sayama has overcome that limitation by creating self-replicating cellular automata that evol ...
Computational Intelligence
... of being applied in many instances by “domain experts” rather than solely by “computer gurus.” This means that biomedical engineers, for example, can solve problems in biomedical engineering without relying on outside computer science expertise such as that required to build knowledge bases for clas ...
... of being applied in many instances by “domain experts” rather than solely by “computer gurus.” This means that biomedical engineers, for example, can solve problems in biomedical engineering without relying on outside computer science expertise such as that required to build knowledge bases for clas ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑