13.1 only
... The other objection is that a computer might seem to be behaving in an intelligent manner, while it’s really just imitating behaviour. This might be true, but notice that when a parrot talks, or a horse counts, or a pet obeys our instructions, or a child imitates its parents we take all of these thi ...
... The other objection is that a computer might seem to be behaving in an intelligent manner, while it’s really just imitating behaviour. This might be true, but notice that when a parrot talks, or a horse counts, or a pet obeys our instructions, or a child imitates its parents we take all of these thi ...
A Sparse Texture Representation Using Affine
... • Generality: goes beyond explicit reasoning, and even human cognition altogether • Practicality: can be adapted to many real-world problems • Amenable to good scientific and engineering methodology • Avoids philosophy and psychology ...
... • Generality: goes beyond explicit reasoning, and even human cognition altogether • Practicality: can be adapted to many real-world problems • Amenable to good scientific and engineering methodology • Avoids philosophy and psychology ...
Artificial Intelligence Lecture # 1
... Cognitive Modeling Method must not just exhibit behavior sufficient to fool a human judge but must do it in a way demonstrably analogous to human cognition. This involves trying to understand human thought and an effort to build machines that emulate human thought process. Requires to know how huma ...
... Cognitive Modeling Method must not just exhibit behavior sufficient to fool a human judge but must do it in a way demonstrably analogous to human cognition. This involves trying to understand human thought and an effort to build machines that emulate human thought process. Requires to know how huma ...
Artificial Intelligence
... general purpose computers and also in the field of scientific investigation into the theory and practical application of AI. ...
... general purpose computers and also in the field of scientific investigation into the theory and practical application of AI. ...
Introduction
... We Can, Why Not Silicon? • How could a device made of silicon be conscious? How could it feel pain, joy, fear, pleasure, and foreboding? It certainly seems unlikely that such exotic capacities should flourish in such an unusual silicon setting. But a moment’s reflection should convince you that it ...
... We Can, Why Not Silicon? • How could a device made of silicon be conscious? How could it feel pain, joy, fear, pleasure, and foreboding? It certainly seems unlikely that such exotic capacities should flourish in such an unusual silicon setting. But a moment’s reflection should convince you that it ...
Hans Moravec: Dualism through Reductionism
... field called artificial intelligence, are striving to endow machines with humanlike abilities. They've developed programs that outperform people in many specialized domains. Some solve hard mathematical problems or skillfully pilot ships and planes. Others can recognize voices and faces or objects o ...
... field called artificial intelligence, are striving to endow machines with humanlike abilities. They've developed programs that outperform people in many specialized domains. Some solve hard mathematical problems or skillfully pilot ships and planes. Others can recognize voices and faces or objects o ...
PPT - Brown Computer Science
... Imagine a person sitting in a room, and who does not understand Chinese. This person is given a manual on how to respond to all possible sequences of Chinese symbols. To the outside world, the person in the room seems to understand Chinese, but does not. The same should be said about computers. ...
... Imagine a person sitting in a room, and who does not understand Chinese. This person is given a manual on how to respond to all possible sequences of Chinese symbols. To the outside world, the person in the room seems to understand Chinese, but does not. The same should be said about computers. ...
What is Artificial Intelligence? Does taking out the garbage require intelligence?
... Does taking out the garbage require intelligence? "By 2010 we will see mobile robots as big as people but with the cognitive abilities similar in many respects to those of a lizard. These machines will be capable of carrying our simple chores, such as vacuuming, dusting, delivering packages and taki ...
... Does taking out the garbage require intelligence? "By 2010 we will see mobile robots as big as people but with the cognitive abilities similar in many respects to those of a lizard. These machines will be capable of carrying our simple chores, such as vacuuming, dusting, delivering packages and taki ...
Introduction
... • Text: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd edition), Russell and Norvig ...
... • Text: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach (3rd edition), Russell and Norvig ...
Artificial Intelligence: Introduction
... Stubblefield) The intelligent agent approach An agent is something that perceives and acts Emphasis is on behavior ...
... Stubblefield) The intelligent agent approach An agent is something that perceives and acts Emphasis is on behavior ...
Comment on John Searle's "What Your Computer Can’t Know" Bill Hibbard
... He also writes: Why is it so important that the system be capable of consciousness? Why isn’t appropriate behavior enough? Of course for many purposes it is enough. If the computer can fly airplanes, drive cars, and win at chess, who cares if it is totally nonconscious? But if we are worried about a ...
... He also writes: Why is it so important that the system be capable of consciousness? Why isn’t appropriate behavior enough? Of course for many purposes it is enough. If the computer can fly airplanes, drive cars, and win at chess, who cares if it is totally nonconscious? But if we are worried about a ...
Propositional Calculus - Syntax
... “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines” (McCarthy, 2007) “The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people” (Kurzweil, 1990) ...
... “The science and engineering of making intelligent machines” (McCarthy, 2007) “The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people” (Kurzweil, 1990) ...
1 - El
... Systems for logical reasoning are based on the logic invented by Aristotle. Aristotle invented the idea of the syllogism, in which certain things follows from others. Leibniz did not succeed in creating his universal language. Charles Babbage invented the world’s first computer—the Analytic Engine. ...
... Systems for logical reasoning are based on the logic invented by Aristotle. Aristotle invented the idea of the syllogism, in which certain things follows from others. Leibniz did not succeed in creating his universal language. Charles Babbage invented the world’s first computer—the Analytic Engine. ...
The History of Artificial Intelligence
... basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it." ...
... basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it." ...
my_poster_2
... Second, I programmed a tic tac toe game with an unbeatable artificial intelligence so that the computer could practice. Finally, i ran the program repeatedly to obtain adequate results for scientific analysis. The final results of my program indicated that pattern recognition alone would not suffice ...
... Second, I programmed a tic tac toe game with an unbeatable artificial intelligence so that the computer could practice. Finally, i ran the program repeatedly to obtain adequate results for scientific analysis. The final results of my program indicated that pattern recognition alone would not suffice ...
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence Course Goals
... Bayesian probability theory, learning, etc. ...
... Bayesian probability theory, learning, etc. ...
15745_1artificial-intelligence
... • AI is a collection of hard problems which can be solved by humans and other living things, but for which we don’t have good algorithms for solving. – e. g., understanding spoken natural language, medical diagnosis, circuit design, learning, self-adaptation, reasoning, chess playing, proving math t ...
... • AI is a collection of hard problems which can be solved by humans and other living things, but for which we don’t have good algorithms for solving. – e. g., understanding spoken natural language, medical diagnosis, circuit design, learning, self-adaptation, reasoning, chess playing, proving math t ...
Lecture 5 – Perception
... • Direct line through mathematics and philosophy to modern AI Problems: 1. Not all intelligent behavior is mediated by logical deliberation 2. What is the purpose of thinking? What thoughts should I have? ...
... • Direct line through mathematics and philosophy to modern AI Problems: 1. Not all intelligent behavior is mediated by logical deliberation 2. What is the purpose of thinking? What thoughts should I have? ...
Artificial Intelligence
... The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) often conjures up pop-culture images, such as HAL (9000) or the Terminator, depending upon your age. Although fictional, these machines embody the definition of AI, whereby a machine carries out functions generally associated with being human, including re ...
... The concept of Artificial Intelligence (AI) often conjures up pop-culture images, such as HAL (9000) or the Terminator, depending upon your age. Although fictional, these machines embody the definition of AI, whereby a machine carries out functions generally associated with being human, including re ...
AI_Lecture_1
... More general than the "laws of thought" approach More amenable to scientific development than are approaches based on human behavior or human thought Standard of rationality is mathematically well defined and completely general ...
... More general than the "laws of thought" approach More amenable to scientific development than are approaches based on human behavior or human thought Standard of rationality is mathematically well defined and completely general ...
What is AI? - Ohio State Computer Science and Engineering
... Acting Humanly • “The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people” (Kurzweill, 1990) • Turing Test (Alan Turing, 1950) – Operational definition of intelligence – Human-level performance in cognitive tasks and is sufficient to fool an interrogato ...
... Acting Humanly • “The art of creating machines that perform functions that require intelligence when performed by people” (Kurzweill, 1990) • Turing Test (Alan Turing, 1950) – Operational definition of intelligence – Human-level performance in cognitive tasks and is sufficient to fool an interrogato ...
A Sparse Texture Representation Using Affine
... • Chatbots, e.g., ELIZA • Chinese room argument: one may simulate intelligence without having true intelligence (more of a philosophical objection) ...
... • Chatbots, e.g., ELIZA • Chinese room argument: one may simulate intelligence without having true intelligence (more of a philosophical objection) ...
History of AI - School of Computer Science
... It would require 3 trillion years! Using a computer we could do many more moves than one second, so go and try implementing the 64 rings towers of Hanoi problem If you are still alive at the end, try 1,000 rings!!!! ...
... It would require 3 trillion years! Using a computer we could do many more moves than one second, so go and try implementing the 64 rings towers of Hanoi problem If you are still alive at the end, try 1,000 rings!!!! ...
Introduction
... • One of the first questions we must ask ourselves concerning AI is, “What does it mean to be intelligent?’’ • According to Webster’s New World Pocket Dictionary (3rd Edition), Intelligence is defined as, “The ability to learn, or solve problems”. • Fogel in (Fogel, D. B., Evolutionary Computation: ...
... • One of the first questions we must ask ourselves concerning AI is, “What does it mean to be intelligent?’’ • According to Webster’s New World Pocket Dictionary (3rd Edition), Intelligence is defined as, “The ability to learn, or solve problems”. • Fogel in (Fogel, D. B., Evolutionary Computation: ...
Artificial Intelligence: Your Phone Is Smart, but Can It Think?
... “The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it.” ...
... “The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it.” ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑