Download Artificial Intelligence

What is Artificial Intelligence?
• Artificial intelligence (also known as
machine intelligence and often
abbreviated as AI) is intelligence exhibited
by any manufactured (i.e. artificial)
system. The term is often applied to
general purpose computers and also in the
field of scientific investigation into the
theory and practical application of AI.
Alan Mathison Turing
• (1912 – 1954)
• Widely considered to be the
father of computer science.
• The Turing Test
• 1950 paper "Computing
Machinery and Intelligence"
• Whether it will ever be
possible to say that a
machine is conscious and
can think.
John McCarthy
• Regarded as the a father of
A.I.
• “The Dartmouth summer
research project on artificial
intelligence”
• (1956)
• “Artificial Intelligence”
• "making a machine behave
in ways that would be called
intelligent if a human were
so behaving"
Herbert Simon
Marvin Minsky
Claude Shannon
Allen Newell
Why Artificial Intelligence?
• Unlike humans
computers have
trouble understanding
specific situations.
• Artificial Intelligence
aims to improve
machine behavior.
Different Branches
• Pattern
Recognition
• Artificial Life
• Evolutionary
Computation
Weak Artificial Intelligence
Strong Artificial Intelligence
Scene from “A. I.”
Hal’s Brain “2001 A Space Odyssey”
Dr Rosalind Picard
• Author of “Affective
Computing”
• Director of Affective
Computing Research
• MIT Media Laboratory
• Recognize,
understand, to have
and express emotions
Present Applications of A.I.
•
•
•
•
•
Game playing
Speech recognition
Understanding natural language
Computer vision
Expert systems
Can Machines Be Creative?
Future?
References
•
•
•
•
•
•
http://www.jnd.org
http://scientificamerican.com
http://AI-depot.com
http://technologyreview.com
http://www.theage.com
http://www.zdnet.com