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Artificial Intelligence - Academic year 2016/2017
Artificial Intelligence - Academic year 2016/2017

... envisioning intelligent computers: Computing Machinery and Intelligence, Mind, Vol. LIX, No. 263, 433–460, 1950; operational definition of intelligence: the Turing Test ...
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Emerging Technologies--Present, Future Visions

... Definitions of AI include an expectation for a computer to perform in ways comparable to human behavior. ...
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Artificial Intelligence Definition (4 categories)

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Artificial Intelligence.pptx
Artificial Intelligence.pptx

... processing. Unlike philosophy and psychology, which are also concerned with intelligence, AI strives to build intelligent entities such as robots as well as understand them. Although no one can predict the future in detail, it is clear that computers with human-level intelligence (or better) would h ...
CSE 214: Data Structures for Information Systems
CSE 214: Data Structures for Information Systems

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... unsolved for decades • No hands across America (driving autonomously 98% of the time from Pittsburgh to San Diego) • During the 1991 Gulf War, US forces deployed an AI logistics planning and scheduling program that involved up to 50,000 vehicles, cargo, and people ...
What is your definition of AI?
What is your definition of AI?

... That is one goal of the Japanese government's $37.7 million Humanoid Robotics Project (HRP), which aims to market within a few years robots that can operate power shovels, assist construction workers and care for the elderly. In the process, a new multibillion-dollar Japanese industry could be born. ...
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Artificial intelligence, or AI, is the field that studies

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Artificial Intelligence.pptx
Artificial Intelligence.pptx

... Artificial Intelligence, or AI for short, is a combination of computer science, physiology, and philosophy. AI is a broad topic, consisting of different fields, from machine vision to expert systems. The element that the fields of AI have in common is the creation of machines that can "think". One o ...
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... intelligently it may make it behave. The argument is directed against the philosophical positions of functionalism and computationalism,[2] which hold that the mind may be viewed as an information processing system operating on formal symbols. Although it was originally presented in reaction to the ...
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... music, games, anything creative) its kindof a giggle to AI programmers that to get close to human you need to dump more and more of the "intelligent" part and work with more and more randoms. So I guess the answer to your question is that Artificial Intelligence only tries to be intelligent, while ...
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... • Objections are basically of two forms: – “No computer will ever be able to pass this test” – “Even if a computer passed this test, it wouldn’t be intelligent” ...
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... – Machine (computer) simulating human reasoning – Machine (computer) demonstrating surprisingly human intelligence • Problem for field: as soon as some AI research proves practical, it isn’t considered AI! ...
- ePrints Soton - University of Southampton
- ePrints Soton - University of Southampton

... Arguably, the seminal publication in artificial intelligence (AI) and cognitive science was Alan Turing’s “Computing machinery and intelligence”, which appeared in 1950. In his very first sentence, he writes: “I propose to consider the question, ‘Can machines think’?” He went on to offer the opinion ...
What is AI? - faculty.cs.tamu.edu
What is AI? - faculty.cs.tamu.edu

... need for embodiment? mind-body duality (Descartes) physical brain required? Chinese Room experiment Symbol Systems Hypothesis (Simon and Newell) grounding, mechanization, novelty, adaptiveness, free will? soul? animal intelligence? ...
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Philosophy of artificial intelligence



The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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