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Artificial Intelligence and neural networks
Artificial Intelligence and neural networks

... • McCulloch & Pitts: Boolean circuit model of brain ...
Inglés - Agrega
Inglés - Agrega

... One scientific team has said that it is possible that a robot brain will exist by 2019. Others predict robot intelligence breakthroughs by 2050. Recent advances have made robotic behavior more sophisticated. The social impact of intelligent robots is subject of a 2010 documentary film called Plug & ...
Abstract - Pavel Surynek
Abstract - Pavel Surynek

... privacy. The information processing technology integrated in social networks is able to deluge us with pointless perceptions just to draw our attention which wastes our time and causes mass idleness especially in the young generation. Replacing jobs with an automated technology equipped with AI may ...
Chapter 2 - Gert Kootstra
Chapter 2 - Gert Kootstra

... Origins of Artificial Intelligence • The world state can be described as a configuration of clear, unambiguous set of symbols. – This is how computers work, everything should be as precise as possible: not in nature! ...
Artificial Intelligence Introduction
Artificial Intelligence Introduction

... • medical diagnosis or equipment repair. ...
The Development of AI
The Development of AI

... Eliza was one of the first attempts to write a program which could hold a conversation with a human. It was written by Joseph Weizenbaum in 1966 and is still popular today. The intention was to create a computer psychologist that could respond to people’s problems by talking them through. ...
Power Point Slides used in lecture
Power Point Slides used in lecture

... giving machines the ability to perform tasks that, when performed by humans, require intelligence. These include the ability to solve problems, make decisions, to learn and to ...
Programming and Problem Solving with Java: Chapter 14
Programming and Problem Solving with Java: Chapter 14

... giving machines the ability to perform tasks that, when performed by humans, require intelligence. These include the ability to solve problems, make decisions, to learn and to ...
GOVERNORS STATE UNIVERSITY
GOVERNORS STATE UNIVERSITY

... During the past few years, theoretical and applied computer sciences have focused attention on the concepts of artificial intelligence (AI). Although AI has been around for decades, only recently has it become known outside of the computer world, since the Japanese began to put large national effort ...
1st International Krakow Conference in Cognitive Science, 27
1st International Krakow Conference in Cognitive Science, 27

... Volition will focus on the current state of consciousness research, with particular reference to connections with issues pertaining to volitional acts. Principal topics will include: mental acts of volition, perception, memory, qualia, emotions, as well as the neurophysiological and physical foundat ...
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION

...  Much of the early work in AI focused on formal tasks, such as game playing and theorem proving.  Game playing and theorem proving share the property that people who do them well are considered to be displaying intelligence.  AI is the part of computer science concerned with designing intellig ...
S1 - Department of Computing
S1 - Department of Computing

... 4. Add to scientific knowledge ...
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Lecture 1 Characterisations of AI

... Smaller questions: language, attention, emotion ...
Human-Machine Interaction and User
Human-Machine Interaction and User

... • Researchers build AI programs having some aspect of intelligence… not 100%. • The order in which AI problems where tackled: – Early Work: Game playing, theorem proving, commonsense reasoning. – Subsequent Work: Perception (Vision and speech), Natural Language Understanding, Expert Problem Solving. ...
course syllabus and outline
course syllabus and outline

... does not come easily, and for good reason. These logic languages may be used to examine different board configurations in a game or intermediate steps in a reasoning process. This space of alternatives solutions is then searched to find a final answer. You are about to begin the study of AI. It woul ...
Artificial Intelligence - cs.rochester.edu
Artificial Intelligence - cs.rochester.edu

... – We can never explicitly program enough “commonsense” into a AI system to make it a true general intelligence – The human brain has a completely different architecture than a modern computer ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... To be able to process information, a computer would need to understand the information’s context ...
Slides
Slides

... through a slot in the door  He follows the rules, creates new symbols, writes them on paper, and slips them back out the slot  The symbols are actually Chinese characters  Because the rules are complex enough, the Chinese speaker on the outside believes that she is interacting with someone who un ...
A rtificial-intelligence research is undergoing a revolution
A rtificial-intelligence research is undergoing a revolution

... search took too much time, and heuristics for relevance did poorly. Worries of the sort Dreyfus had raised finally began to take hold here and there even among AI researchers. At about this time (1980) John Searle authored a new and quite different criticism aimed at the most basic assumption of the ...
Week 10
Week 10

... that it’s possible to get a computer to be intelligent by programming it with some finite set of rules. ► But passing a Turing test – or even being able to function in everyday situations – requires a vast amount of knowledge that is not generally explicit. ► Is it possible to represent this knowled ...
INTELLIGENT CONTROLLER
INTELLIGENT CONTROLLER

... research began to explore the possibility that human intelligence could be reduced to symbol manipulation. Cognitive simulation  Economist Herbert Simon and Alan Newell studied human problem solving skills and attempted to formalize them, and their work laid the foundations of the field of artifici ...
Artificial Intelligence
Artificial Intelligence

... information processing. The goal of the subject is to identify solvable and interesting information processing problems, and solve them.” − David Marr ...
Document
Document

... overthrow the human race? Will they extinct us? Use us as slaves? Or will they be more peacekeeping and use their intelligence to cure cancer and protect the world that gave it birth? Only time will tell. So how can we tell the difference between Weak A.I and Strong A.I? The first groundbreaking tes ...
PHL 100 - University of Rhode Island
PHL 100 - University of Rhode Island

... However based on the current information and articles that I’ve read, I have to say I think if a computer can process information similarly to a human then it should be treated similarly to a human. I think that at moment giving Artificial Intelligence rights seems to be the best thing to do. I chos ...
C SC 421: Artificial Intelligence
C SC 421: Artificial Intelligence

... • American Association for Artificial Intelligence: – "the scientific understanding of the mechanisms underlying thought and intelligent behavior and their embodiment in machines." ...
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Philosophy of artificial intelligence



The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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