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A Chronology of Artificial Intelligence
A Chronology of Artificial Intelligence

... Solomonoff, Oliver Selfridge, Trenchard More, Arthur Samuel, Herbert Simon, and Allen Newell. It did not result in a consensus view of AI. "Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it." according t ...
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... intelligent behavior. 1 Some 30 years after Turing proposed this test, many aspects of human behavior have been simulated by a computer. Programs have been designed to play checkersz and chess,J prove mathematical theorems ,4,5 and even mimic the behavior of a paranoid human being.b Despite the succ ...
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Daniel Dewey - Future of Humanity Institute
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The Trouble with the Turing Test
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Close - Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence

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AI: Its Roots and Scope - CSUDH Computer Science

... We propose that a 2 month, 10 man [sic] study of artificial intelligence be carried out during the summer of 1956 at Dartmouth College in Hanover, New Hampshire. The study is to proceed on the basis of the conjecture that every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can in principle ...
the container stacking problem: an artificial intelligence planning
the container stacking problem: an artificial intelligence planning

... [email protected], (b)[email protected], (c)[email protected] ...
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Philosophy of artificial intelligence



The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑
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