The Turing Test - Department of Computer Science
... Reason 2: Too anthropocenctric. Too anthropocentric to insist that program should work in same way as humans. Dogs are capable of cognition, but would not pass Turing Test. Still, producing machine with cognitive and communicative abilities of a dog would be (another) challenge for AI. But how can ...
... Reason 2: Too anthropocenctric. Too anthropocentric to insist that program should work in same way as humans. Dogs are capable of cognition, but would not pass Turing Test. Still, producing machine with cognitive and communicative abilities of a dog would be (another) challenge for AI. But how can ...
Week 11
... We considered the problem of whether a computer could actually be intelligent or thinking For many people, the biggest obstacle to artificial intelligence is the question of consciousness: could a computer actually be conscious or (self)-aware? How could we tell if it were conscious? ...
... We considered the problem of whether a computer could actually be intelligent or thinking For many people, the biggest obstacle to artificial intelligence is the question of consciousness: could a computer actually be conscious or (self)-aware? How could we tell if it were conscious? ...
Lessons from The Turing Test
... • I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude is dangerous, If the meaning of the wor ...
... • I propose to consider the question, "Can machines think?" This should begin with definitions of the meaning of the terms "machine" and "think." The definitions might be framed so as to reflect so far as possible the normal use of the words, but this attitude is dangerous, If the meaning of the wor ...
Preface
... Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers continue to face large challenges in their quest to develop truly intelligent systems. e recent developments in the area of neural-symbolic integration bring an opportunity to combine symbolic AI with robust neural computation to tackle some of these challen ...
... Artificial intelligence (AI) researchers continue to face large challenges in their quest to develop truly intelligent systems. e recent developments in the area of neural-symbolic integration bring an opportunity to combine symbolic AI with robust neural computation to tackle some of these challen ...
The Cognitive Revolution: a historical perspective
... Miller contends the central three are: Psychology, Linguistics, ...
... Miller contends the central three are: Psychology, Linguistics, ...
event flyer
... This research aims to answer several critical questions to prepare for extended space exploration, including: • How should the crew be selected? • What skillsets will they need? • How should they be trained? • How can we best monitor their physical and psychological health? • What should we do ...
... This research aims to answer several critical questions to prepare for extended space exploration, including: • How should the crew be selected? • What skillsets will they need? • How should they be trained? • How can we best monitor their physical and psychological health? • What should we do ...
Artificial Moral Agent (AMAs) Prospects and Approaches for Building
... •- Technological artifacts as moral carriers and mediators – Lorenzo Magnani •- Machine morality: bottom-up and top-down approaches – Allen & Wallach •- What could statistics do for ethics? – Rzepka & Araki •- Ethical machines: the future can heed us – Selmer Bringsjord •- Social and scientific impl ...
... •- Technological artifacts as moral carriers and mediators – Lorenzo Magnani •- Machine morality: bottom-up and top-down approaches – Allen & Wallach •- What could statistics do for ethics? – Rzepka & Araki •- Ethical machines: the future can heed us – Selmer Bringsjord •- Social and scientific impl ...
Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
... computer chess and other video games. Artificial Intelligence has come a long way from its early roots, driven by dedicated researchers This generally involves borrowing characteristics from human intelligence, and applying them as algorithms in a computer friendly way. A more or less flexible or ef ...
... computer chess and other video games. Artificial Intelligence has come a long way from its early roots, driven by dedicated researchers This generally involves borrowing characteristics from human intelligence, and applying them as algorithms in a computer friendly way. A more or less flexible or ef ...
“Mind over Reality Theory”: A New Explanation for Unusual Features
... “Mind over Reality Theory”: A New Explanation for Unusual Features of Human Evolution. Available data indicate that self-awareness (knowledge of ones own personhood) and rudimentary theory of mind (ToM, also termed mind-reading, multilevel intentionality etc.) have independently emerged several time ...
... “Mind over Reality Theory”: A New Explanation for Unusual Features of Human Evolution. Available data indicate that self-awareness (knowledge of ones own personhood) and rudimentary theory of mind (ToM, also termed mind-reading, multilevel intentionality etc.) have independently emerged several time ...
Intentionality and artificial intelligence
... pub). This idea of ‘directedness’ is known as ‘Intentionality’ (rom the Latin intendere, meaning ‘to aim at’). Intentionality is not about intentions (to mark the difference, I shall always use a capital ‘I’ for ‘Intentionality’). If I have an intention, I am ‘aiming at’ doing something. With Intent ...
... pub). This idea of ‘directedness’ is known as ‘Intentionality’ (rom the Latin intendere, meaning ‘to aim at’). Intentionality is not about intentions (to mark the difference, I shall always use a capital ‘I’ for ‘Intentionality’). If I have an intention, I am ‘aiming at’ doing something. With Intent ...
Can Computers Think?
... Most people who hold this view think we have not yet designed programs which are minds. But there is pretty much general agreement ~mong them that it's only a matter of time until computer scientists and workers in artificial intelligence design the appropriate hardware and programs which will be th ...
... Most people who hold this view think we have not yet designed programs which are minds. But there is pretty much general agreement ~mong them that it's only a matter of time until computer scientists and workers in artificial intelligence design the appropriate hardware and programs which will be th ...
Cameron Christlieb Mind, Machine, and Consciousness (LE) Paper
... most advance programs are still far from even the most basic of human understandings, like the incredibly intelligent Deep Blue supercomputer, that beat the world champion chess player, but couldn’t understand a simple joke. The limits of AI and robotics will continue to change as better technology ...
... most advance programs are still far from even the most basic of human understandings, like the incredibly intelligent Deep Blue supercomputer, that beat the world champion chess player, but couldn’t understand a simple joke. The limits of AI and robotics will continue to change as better technology ...
1. Analytical intelligence - Sheffield Department of Computer Science
... LISP). Invented term “artificial intelligence” – Also Allen Newell, Herbert Simon, Marvin Minsky, Oliver Selfridge, Claude Shannon and others ...
... LISP). Invented term “artificial intelligence” – Also Allen Newell, Herbert Simon, Marvin Minsky, Oliver Selfridge, Claude Shannon and others ...
Flaws of the Turing test
... Griffin, A. (2012) Turing test breakthrough as super-computer becomes first to convince us it’s human, The Independent - Tech, 6 January. Available from: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/computer-becomes-first-to-pass-turing-test-inartificial-intelligence-milestone-but-academ ...
... Griffin, A. (2012) Turing test breakthrough as super-computer becomes first to convince us it’s human, The Independent - Tech, 6 January. Available from: http://www.independent.co.uk/life-style/gadgets-and-tech/computer-becomes-first-to-pass-turing-test-inartificial-intelligence-milestone-but-academ ...
paper-topics-phl-220 - Barbara Gail Montero
... 5. What is matter? Question: Philosophers have long been puzzled about how the mind could fit into the material world. But what exactly is the material (or physical) world? What was Descartes’ answer to this question? And why do we no longer accept it? What, if anything, has replaced it? Discuss the ...
... 5. What is matter? Question: Philosophers have long been puzzled about how the mind could fit into the material world. But what exactly is the material (or physical) world? What was Descartes’ answer to this question? And why do we no longer accept it? What, if anything, has replaced it? Discuss the ...
Introducing Psychometric AI
... a “romantic” reading receives more confirmation. Seeing the two parts as a whole is encouraged by the novel’s sophisticated structure, revealed in its complex use of narrators and time shifts. Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorial awareness of novelistic constructio ...
... a “romantic” reading receives more confirmation. Seeing the two parts as a whole is encouraged by the novel’s sophisticated structure, revealed in its complex use of narrators and time shifts. Granted that the presence of these elements need not argue an authorial awareness of novelistic constructio ...
Behaviour Based Knowledge Systems
... Conscious – Anything higher, too complex to be modelled by the methods proposed ...
... Conscious – Anything higher, too complex to be modelled by the methods proposed ...
Lecture Notes
... Invasive BCI: direct brain implants restore sight for blindness, hand-control for persons with paralysis Non-invasive BCI: EEG, MEG, MRI Interesting results: research developed in the Advanced Telecommunications (ATR) Computational Neuroscience LAB in Kyoto, Japan allowed the scientists to reconstru ...
... Invasive BCI: direct brain implants restore sight for blindness, hand-control for persons with paralysis Non-invasive BCI: EEG, MEG, MRI Interesting results: research developed in the Advanced Telecommunications (ATR) Computational Neuroscience LAB in Kyoto, Japan allowed the scientists to reconstru ...
news summary (44) - Quest Group`s Blog
... plenty of things that machines still cannot do. The company demonstrated the hardware to MIT Technology Review last week, and says it plans to launch a product aimed at retailers in the coming months. The long-term ambitions are far grander. Kindred hopes that this human-assisted learning will foste ...
... plenty of things that machines still cannot do. The company demonstrated the hardware to MIT Technology Review last week, and says it plans to launch a product aimed at retailers in the coming months. The long-term ambitions are far grander. Kindred hopes that this human-assisted learning will foste ...
Read the full article here
... when a robot will be better than we think, in the same way as other machines have become stronger or quicker than us? Have we ever replaced a machine that has replaced a human?”, Wozniak asked when interviewed by Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter. Wozniak is supported by University of Oxford philosop ...
... when a robot will be better than we think, in the same way as other machines have become stronger or quicker than us? Have we ever replaced a machine that has replaced a human?”, Wozniak asked when interviewed by Swedish newspaper Dagens Nyheter. Wozniak is supported by University of Oxford philosop ...
MAS_Notes
... Multi-Agent System Notes 1. An Application Science for Multi-Agent Systems, T.A. Wagner a. “A Complex Systems Perspective on Collaborative Design,” M. Klein, P. Faratin, H. Sayama, Y. Bar-Yam, pp. 77-93 Different aspects of design done so as to locally maximize module while meeting influence constra ...
... Multi-Agent System Notes 1. An Application Science for Multi-Agent Systems, T.A. Wagner a. “A Complex Systems Perspective on Collaborative Design,” M. Klein, P. Faratin, H. Sayama, Y. Bar-Yam, pp. 77-93 Different aspects of design done so as to locally maximize module while meeting influence constra ...
Turing Test suggests that we base our decision about whether a
... Reason 2: Too anthropocenctric. Too anthropocentric to insist that program should work in same way as humans. Dogs are capable of cognition, but would not pass Turing Test. Still, producing machine with cognitive and communicative abilities of a dog would be (another) challenge for AI. But how can ...
... Reason 2: Too anthropocenctric. Too anthropocentric to insist that program should work in same way as humans. Dogs are capable of cognition, but would not pass Turing Test. Still, producing machine with cognitive and communicative abilities of a dog would be (another) challenge for AI. But how can ...
Decision Making
... In your view, what are the advantages and disadvantages of a computer that can think like a human. ** Remember to include: Your full ...
... In your view, what are the advantages and disadvantages of a computer that can think like a human. ** Remember to include: Your full ...
Philosophy of artificial intelligence
The philosophy of artificial intelligence attempts to answer such questions as: Can a machine act intelligently? Can it solve any problem that a person would solve by thinking? Are human intelligence and machine intelligence the same? Is the human brain essentially a computer? Can a machine have a mind, mental states and consciousness in the same sense humans do? Can it feel how things are?These three questions reflect the divergent interests of AI researchers, cognitive scientists and philosophers respectively. The scientific answers to these questions depend on the definition of ""intelligence"" and ""consciousness"" and exactly which ""machines"" are under discussion.Important propositions in the philosophy of AI include:Turing's ""polite convention"": If a machine behaves as intelligently as a human being, then it is as intelligent as a human being. The Dartmouth proposal: ""Every aspect of learning or any other feature of intelligence can be so precisely described that a machine can be made to simulate it."" Newell and Simon's physical symbol system hypothesis: ""A physical symbol system has the necessary and sufficient means of general intelligent action."" Searle's strong AI hypothesis: ""The appropriately programmed computer with the right inputs and outputs would thereby have a mind in exactly the same sense human beings have minds."" Hobbes' mechanism: ""Reason is nothing but reckoning.""↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑