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Ch05
Ch05

... Caption: Results of Wickens et al.’s (1976) proactive inhibition experiment. (a) Fruit group, showing reduced performance on trials 2, 3, and 4 caused at least partially by proactive interference (indicated by dark points). (b) Professions group, showing reduced performance on trials 2 and 3 but im ...
Ch05aaa
Ch05aaa

... Caption: Results of Wickens et al.’s (1976) proactive inhibition experiment. (a) Fruit group, showing reduced performance on trials 2, 3, and 4 caused at least partially by proactive interference (indicated by dark points). (b) Professions group, showing reduced performance on trials 2 and 3 but im ...
Unit VII: Cognition - Rapid City Area Schools
Unit VII: Cognition - Rapid City Area Schools

... following statements represent an appropriate conclusion about this issue? a. Therapists who use hypnosis are likely to help their patients retrieve repressed memories. b. Statistics indicate that childhood sexual abuse rarely occurs; therefore, recovered memories of such abuse must be false. c. Mem ...
PDF (2_RMC_CH1_Introduction)
PDF (2_RMC_CH1_Introduction)

... there weren’t too many changes of topic, and as long as it was less than a few minutes. While HM could not form any new explicit memories, his implicit learning remained intact. Over several days he learned to trace objects in a mirror without ever being able to report that he had tried the task bef ...
This is Where You Type the Slide Title
This is Where You Type the Slide Title

... • Memory: processes involved in retaining, retrieving, and using information about stimuli, images, events, ideas, and skills after the original information is no longer present • Active any time some past experience has an impact on how you think or behave now or in the future ...
Memory - Cognitive Science Department
Memory - Cognitive Science Department

... computer to remember something, it will not only remember it, but it will do so completely accurately. – With the exception of a few people, humans both forget things, as well as misremember things • Memory is selective: Little of what we are consciously aware of ever make it to long-term memory • M ...
Chapter 7: Long-term memory systems
Chapter 7: Long-term memory systems

... representations of categories of objects or items. Concepts are organised into hierarchical networks with three levels (Rosch et al., 1976): superordinate categories; basic-level categories; and subordinate categories. Rosch and Mervis (1975) found members in a category can vary in their typicality. ...
Working memory
Working memory

... – The subject was given items to remember (e.g., a sequence of numbers or letters) – The subject carried out a cognitive task (e.g., verifying a sentence) – The subject report the item given in the first task (recalling). • (Baddeley & Hitch, 1974) ...
The stress model of Yerkes-Dodson law suggests that at low and
The stress model of Yerkes-Dodson law suggests that at low and

... students were asked to fill out the computerized questionnaire, which had true or false statements reflecting back on the video clip. Statements were different for each condition, and they required a yes or no response (‘Y’ or ‘N’ on computer keyboard) from the participant. After approximately an ho ...
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File
Flashbulb memory etc hand out File

... The third group were not asked the question at all and acted as a control group. One week later they were asked a series of questions about the road traffic accident, one of which was the critical question, 'Did you see any broken glass? Yes or No?' There was no broken glass in the film itself. The ...
Memory - My Haiku
Memory - My Haiku

... – Memory for information we can readily express and are aware of having – This information can be intentionally recalled – Episodic Memories - Memories for personal events in a specific time and place ...
Fingering - Thomas Owen Mastroianni
Fingering - Thomas Owen Mastroianni

... Black Key Tonic Major or Minor Black Key Tonic Minor ...
2320Lecture22
2320Lecture22

... Capacity • For example: what if recalling interferes with memory? What if they forgot the information before they could report it? • How could you modify the experiment to measure the instantaneous capacity, before any forgetting can occur? ...
Systems of Memory - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia
Systems of Memory - Faculty Web Sites at the University of Virginia

... of several lines of research. One important influence was studies of anterograde amnesia, as work on these patients performed in the 1960s and 70s came to be reinterpreted in a multiple systems framework. The core results from this literature can be appreciated by considering the patient known by hi ...
on Memory
on Memory

... me what you remember about it. What exact details can you provide? – What were you wearing? – How did you get to school? ...
You - Ashton Southard
You - Ashton Southard

... › A multitude of environmental supports for remembering are present ...
Lecture05
Lecture05

... Impact of Background Knowledge on Memory Mnemonics Expertise and Memory Memory for a Baseball Game (Hi vs Low Knowledge) The Self-Reference Effect ...
Lecture Note
Lecture Note

... Long-term memory ...
Neuroscience 19b – Memory
Neuroscience 19b – Memory

... linking visual, spatial, and phonological information. Long term memory: storage for information not currently in use but possibly used in the future. It can hold an unlimited amount of information and allow information about the past to be used in the present. Retrieval from long term memory may be ...
Readings
Readings

... frequency or recency, (2) weak or few associations with other information, and (3) interfering associations. (recall vs. recognition) Remembering is enhanced by frequent rehearsal in working memory and in conjunction with other information related in a meaningful way. Thinking involves activation of ...
Memory and Cognition
Memory and Cognition

... The problem dictates the solving method used. ...
Integrating Mental Processes: Thinking and Problem Solving
Integrating Mental Processes: Thinking and Problem Solving

... Some of what we have learned about cortical representation of concepts comes from patients with brain damage in regions that are involved in semantic memory and conceptual representation. The specifc defcits that these patients have following brain damage informs us as to the role of those brain reg ...
Economic Attention Networks: Associative Memory and Resource
Economic Attention Networks: Associative Memory and Resource

... More rapid learning of simpler procedures ...
Chap 5: The Cognitive Approach II
Chap 5: The Cognitive Approach II

... Memory is the capacity to retain information over time. Memory allows us to learn from previous experiences. Memory systems can be characterized by duration, capacity, and coding. ...
Disorders of Memory
Disorders of Memory

... meaning also was normal. However, both participants were impaired at following route directions, and both had unsafe responses in a difficult crash avoidance scenario on the simulator. These findings suggest that memory impairment acquired by experienced drivers does not impair most aspects of drivi ...
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Implicit memory

Implicit memory is a type of memory in which previous experiences aid the performance of a task without conscious awareness of these previous experiences. Evidence for implicit memory arises in priming, a process whereby subjects are measured by how they have improved their performance on tasks for which they have been subconsciously prepared. Implicit memory also leads to the illusion-of-truth effect, which suggests that subjects are more likely to rate as true those statements that they have already heard, regardless of their veracity. In daily life, people rely on implicit memory every day in the form of procedural memory, the type of memory that allows people to remember how to tie their shoes or ride a bicycle without consciously thinking about these activities. Research into implicit memory indicates that it operates through a different mental process from explicit memory.
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