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Two Societies at War
Two Societies at War

... troops were routed by P. G. T. Beauregard’s Confederate troops near Manassas Creek (also called Bull Run). 4. Lincoln replaced McDowell with George B. McClellan and enlisted an additional million men, who would serve for three years in the newly created Army of the Potomac. 5. In 1862 McClellan laun ...
people.ucls.uchicago.edu
people.ucls.uchicago.edu

... “After four years of failure to restore the Union by the experiment of war, we demand that immediate effort be made for a cessation of hostilities at the earliest practicable moment” -Democratic national platform ● The war Democrats and Republicans join to form the National Union party, whose goal w ...
Indiana Magazine of History An American Iliad
Indiana Magazine of History An American Iliad

... the period is extensive will also enjoy this volume. The balanced judgments, the pace of the book, its clear and compact style, and the unusually well done maps combine to lace together the experience of the war years. Roland contrasts the North and South in the chapters on government and administra ...
Civil War Geography e:\history\three\geog.2dp 1. Defense. The
Civil War Geography e:\history\three\geog.2dp 1. Defense. The

... It should be noted, however, that the principal cities and staple-producing areas of the South were located on or near navigable rivers, which made canals and railroads less important than in the North. James M. McPherson, ...
Transforming Fire: The Civil War, 1861–1865
Transforming Fire: The Civil War, 1861–1865

... because of Lincoln’s ability to communicate with the common people, it never reached the proportions of southern opposition to the war effort. Opposition in the North was either political in nature (the Peace Democrats) or was undertaken by ordinary citizens subject to the draft (the New York draft ...
Civil War Battle Chart
Civil War Battle Chart

... a strong thrust down the Mississippi Valley with a large force, o and the establishment of a line of strong Federal positions there would isolate the disorganized Confederate nation ...
Goal 3
Goal 3

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The Best Plan to Reunite?
The Best Plan to Reunite?

... To maintain the Constitution is to respect the rights of the States and the liberties of the citizen. It is to adhere faithfully to the very principles and policy which the Democratic party has professed for more than half a century. Let its history, and the results, from the beginning, prove whethe ...
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Secession and War - Madison County Schools
Secession and War - Madison County Schools

... The Siege of Vicksburg 1. Vicksburg’s location made it extremely difficult to attack because it was up on the bluffs along the river and surrounded by a swampy area with very few roads going in. 2. The Union tried the direct approach and failed. 3. The Union also tried building a canal to bypass Vi ...
Civil War - Springtown ISD
Civil War - Springtown ISD

The Civil War - Issaquah Connect
The Civil War - Issaquah Connect

... – Needed to be re-supplied – Lincoln let S.C. know that he was sending no troops or arms, just food. – If Fort was not supplied it would have to be surrendered to the South. – On April 12th Confederates open fire and begin bombardment of fort. – After 34 hours Union Army surrenders ...
Sumter to Appomattox - American Civil War Roundtable of Australia
Sumter to Appomattox - American Civil War Roundtable of Australia

150 years later - Civil War Traveler
150 years later - Civil War Traveler

... Virginia after state voters ratified secession May 23 and the Confederate capital moved to Richmond. Things got a lot more serious – and deadly – in June. More-or-less organized fighting in Fairfax, Philippi and Big Bethel, Va., claimed lives. By July, the public and politicians on both sides expect ...
US History Unit 2 Exam Civil War: Events leading up to the Civil War
US History Unit 2 Exam Civil War: Events leading up to the Civil War

... A. Sojourner Truth B. Abraham Lincoln C. Robert E. Lee D. Jefferson Davis E. Thomas Jefferson F. Harriet Tubman G. Ulysses S. Grant 41. Union General who became Supreme Commander of Northern troops in 1864 42. President of Confederacy 43. Conductor of the Underground Railroad 44. Commander of all So ...
Spring 2014 Chapter 19 notes
Spring 2014 Chapter 19 notes

... o Some northerners might consider slaves property that southerners had right to keep o Constitution did not give Pres. power to end slavery in U.S.  Lincoln decided to issue military order freeing slaves in areas controlled by Confederacy  Did not free slaves in slaveholding border states  Waited ...
chapter 12 section 1 rival plans for reconstruction focus question the
chapter 12 section 1 rival plans for reconstruction focus question the

... • African Americans were free from slavery but their rights were not guaranteed. • did not have full citizenship • could not vote • did not have access to education ...
HIST-VUS Exam [E
HIST-VUS Exam [E

... A It established total war as the main strategy used toward the South. B It made the destruction of slavery a Northern war aim. C It recognized the Confederacy as an independent nation. D It freed all of the slaves in the United States. ...
Chapter 10 - Causes of the Civil War Guided Notes
Chapter 10 - Causes of the Civil War Guided Notes

...  The Southern states felt that they had the right to __________________ the Union and choose its own government.  _____________________________________ is elected president of the Confederate States of America  The Northern states felt that all of the states had signed a contract when the _______ ...
Civil War
Civil War

Civil War – Union Occupation - Overview
Civil War – Union Occupation - Overview

... marshal); and revitalized (material and spiritual nourishment). Drills, inspections, marksmanship training, and actual conduct of operations (cavalry, infantry and combined raids and patrolling; rear area sweeps; civilian-military actions). Poor officers and soldiers were court-martialed and dismiss ...
Emancipation and Its Legacies
Emancipation and Its Legacies

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Civil War Part I
Civil War Part I

... field on morning of Dec. 13th (6 union assaults are easily repulsed by Lee whose men were defensively positioned behind a 4ft stone wall on Marye’s Heights – 12,000 for Union vs. 5,000 for Confeds. ...
The Civil War 1861-1865
The Civil War 1861-1865

... Lincoln and Fort Sumter • Confederates demanded that the fort be surrendered • Lincoln received urgent message from Ft. Sumter’s ...
Civil War Part II
Civil War Part II

... consecrated it, far above our poor power to add or detract. The world will little note, nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here. It is for us the living, rather, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advan ...
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Union (American Civil War)



During the American Civil War, the Union was the term used to refer to the United States of America, and specifically to the national government and the 20 free states and five border slave states which supported it. The Union was opposed by 11 southern states that formed the Confederate States of America, or ""the Confederacy"".All the Union states provided soldiers for the U.S. Army; the border areas also sent large numbers of soldiers to the Confederacy. The Border states played a major role as a supply base for the Union invasion of the Confederacy. The Northeast provided the industrial resources for a mechanized war producing large quantities of munitions and supplies, as well as financing for the war. The Midwest provided soldiers, food and horses, as well as financial support and training camps. Army hospitals were set up across the Union. Most states had Republican governors who energetically supported the war effort and suppressed anti-war subversion in 1863–64. The Democratic Party strongly supported the war in 1861 but was split by 1862 between the War Democrats and the anti-war element led by the ""Copperheads"". The Democrats made major electoral gains in 1862 in state elections, most notably in New York. They lost ground in 1863, especially in Ohio. In 1864 the Republicans campaigned under the Union Party banner, which attracted many War Democrats and soldiers and scored a landslide victory for Lincoln and his entire ticket.The war years were quite prosperous except where serious fighting and guerrilla warfare took place along the southern border. Prosperity was stimulated by heavy government spending and the creation of an entirely new national banking system. The Union states invested a great deal of money and effort in organizing psychological and social support for soldiers' wives, widows and orphans, and for the soldiers themselves. Most soldiers were volunteers, although after 1862 many volunteered to escape the draft and to take advantage of generous cash bounties on offer from states and localities. Draft resistance was notable in some larger cities, especially New York City with its massive anti-draft riots of 1863 and in some remote districts such as the coal mining areas of Pennsylvania.
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