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ABA-responsive gene expression - Journal of Cell Science
ABA-responsive gene expression - Journal of Cell Science

... mutant abi1-1. However, a subset of genes continued to be appropriately regulated by ABA, which suggests the presence of at least two ABA signaling pathways, only one of which is blocked in abi1-1. ...
PDF ( 33 ) - DergiPark
PDF ( 33 ) - DergiPark

... (GPRC5D). Lefkowitz and Kobilka, who won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry of 2012, indicated that GPRCs are the detectors from which the sensory receptor cells directly receive external signals (1). GPRC5D is a member of the retinoic acid inducible gene-1 (RAIG1) family, which comprises 4 genes (RAIG1, ...
Expression and purification of proteins using Strep
Expression and purification of proteins using Strep

Yeast extracts
Yeast extracts

... deep savory notes to baked cheese or chocolate. Yeast extract’s unique flavor-enhancing effect, however, comes from an uncommon combination of glutamic acid and nucleotides. Glutamic acid was first extracted from kombu seaweed in 1908 by a Japanese scientist, Kikunae Ikeda, who determined it was the ...
Ashley, CT, Wilkinson, KD, Reines, D and Warren, ST: FMR1 protein: Conserved RNP family domains and selective RNA binding. Science 262:563-566 (1993).
Ashley, CT, Wilkinson, KD, Reines, D and Warren, ST: FMR1 protein: Conserved RNP family domains and selective RNA binding. Science 262:563-566 (1993).

... Claude T. Ashley Jr., Keith D. Wilkinson, Daniel Reines, Stephen T. Warren* Fragile X syndrome is the result of transcriptional suppression of the gene FMR1 as a result of a trinucleotide repeat expansion mutation. The normal function of the FMR1 protein (FMRP) and the mechanism by which its absence ...
Chapter 1 – name - Nutrition Gardener
Chapter 1 – name - Nutrition Gardener

... b. protein synthesis requires messenger RNA and transfer RNA. c. most of the body’s thousands of proteins have been studied and characterized. d. the synthesis of a protein by following the genetic code is known as gene expression. ...
Aminoglycosides
Aminoglycosides

...  Prototype of this class [first one used] is Streptomycin. M.O.A: [inhibition of bacterial protein biosynthesis] Irreversibly binding the 30S ribosomal subunit of m.o. through specific receptor protein  inhibit initiation of protein synthesis  cause misreading of genetic code on recognition regio ...
Extended Project Description
Extended Project Description

Crystallization and X-Ray Crystallographic Studies of Wild
Crystallization and X-Ray Crystallographic Studies of Wild

Amino Acids and Proteins: →Protein Functions: enzymes, transport
Amino Acids and Proteins: →Protein Functions: enzymes, transport

... →Note: At low pH values, amino acids, peptides, and proteins will have a net + charge. At high pH values, amino acids, peptides, and proteins will have a net – charge. The magnitude of the charge depends on the difference between pH and pI. → Calculating the pI for proteins based on pKa would be dif ...
Physical methods for structure, dynamics and
Physical methods for structure, dynamics and

... means with significant loss of dynamic character compared to solution. This might not always be a limitation because cell or membrane interior might also restrict protein dynamics. (iv) Data are often collected at low temperature, which is a non-physiological condition. (v) Positions of hydrogen ato ...
Evolution of Cellular Data Processing
Evolution of Cellular Data Processing

... As far as the molecular mechanism is concerned, there is no fundamental difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene transcription. In both cases, an initiation complex containing RNA polymerase and a series of regulatory proteins assembles at the gene at sites that have been marked by transcr ...
Transport of amino acids (L-valine, L-lysine, L
Transport of amino acids (L-valine, L-lysine, L

... Transport of the amino acids L-valine, L-lysine, and L-glutamic acid and of sucrose was studied in plasma membrane vesicles isolated from developing cotyledons of pea (Pisum sativum L. cv. Marzia). The vesicles were obtained by aqueous polymer twophase partitioning of a microsomal fraction and the u ...
Enzymatic properties of the N- and C
Enzymatic properties of the N- and C

... HKs I-III contain two regions with high sequence homology: the N-terminal regulatory region (residues 1–475) and the C-terminal catalytic region (residues 476– 917). In HK II, the N-terminal region contains a hydrophobic 12 amino acid chain. To investigate which region is responsible for the enzyme ...
analyzing gene and protein sequences
analyzing gene and protein sequences

... -click on any of the accession numbers displayed and you will be able to view information about that sequence such as definition, source, classification, journal articles, comments, amino acid sequence, and the nucleotide sequence. -scroll down to the bottom of the page to see the nucleotide sequenc ...
Interaction of Lead and Calcium with Lead
Interaction of Lead and Calcium with Lead

... lead-resistant microbes, they were isolated from lead contaminated soils (>1200 ppm bioavailable lead) near a lead-tailings (chat) pile on defined media containing 1 mM PbNO3 at 25 oC. Isolate Pb3 is a red-pigmented yeast that grows on solid media containing 5 mM total Pb corresponding to 0.35 mM so ...
Sodium in plants: perception, signalling, and
Sodium in plants: perception, signalling, and

... as Suaeda maritima and Salicornia spp that show a drastic increase in growth when salt is present in the growth substrate. Even substrates with salinity levels that approach seawater are stimulatory showing that, in contrast to glycophytes, halophytes also benefit from Na+ at high concentrations. At ...
Yeast Genes Required for Transport from the Endoplasmic
Yeast Genes Required for Transport from the Endoplasmic

... Saccharomyces cerevisiae was found to interact genetically. While screening a yeast genomic library for genes complementing the ER-accumulating mutant bet) (A. Newman and S. Ferro-Novick, J. Cell Biol. 105: 1587-1594, 1987), we isolated BET] and BOSI (bet one suppressor). BOSI suppresses bet)-) in a ...
Structure and Function of the Plasma Membrane A biochemical
Structure and Function of the Plasma Membrane A biochemical

... considers membranes to be aggregates of lipoprotein subunits, which are in themselves the fundamental units of both structure and function (4, 5) (Fig. 2). This approach has the appeal of shifting the emphasis from the lipids to the proteins, which are the usual, but not exclusive, biological mechan ...
The Predicted Candidates of Arabidopsis Plastid Inner Envelope
The Predicted Candidates of Arabidopsis Plastid Inner Envelope

... make use of certain features of plastid-targeted proteins. The plastid genome itself encodes only about 120 single-copy genes and, therefore, must rely on proteins from the nucleus. The protein constituents that are encoded in the nuclear genome are synthesized in the cytoplasm as higher Mr precurso ...
Biochemistry 6/e
Biochemistry 6/e

... transferred to the Rieske protein and then to cytochrome c1. This releases two H+ to the cytosol and leaves UQ ×- , a semiquinone anion form of UQ, at the Qp site. The second electron is then transferred to the bL heme, converting UQ×- to UQ. The Rieske protein and cytochrome c1 are similar in struc ...
Structure and Function of the Plasma Membrane
Structure and Function of the Plasma Membrane

... considers membranes to be aggregates of lipoprotein subunits, which are in themselves the fundamental units of both structure and function (4, 5) (Fig. 2). This approach has the appeal of shifting the emphasis from the lipids to the proteins, which are the usual, but not exclusive, biological mechan ...
Isolation, Properties and a Possible Function of a Water
Isolation, Properties and a Possible Function of a Water

... Chl-proteins from these three Brassicaceae plants have molecular masses of 78 to 93 kDa (Murata et al. 1971, Murata and Murata 1971, Murata and Ishikawa 1981). The Lepidium Chl-protein consists of several subunits of 17-20 kDa (Murata 1976, Tabata et al. 1983) and carrys four Chi per protein (Murata ...
Protein oxidation and cellular homeostasis: Emphasis
Protein oxidation and cellular homeostasis: Emphasis

... extracellular space and can be found not only in the plasma but also in the lung lavage, breast milk and amniotic fluid. Lung cells, like epithelial cells and macrophages, can produce and secrete the pGPx into epithelial lining fluid [49]. This property makes the enzyme of particular interest as a d ...
A mutation which disrupts the hydrophobic core of the signal peptide
A mutation which disrupts the hydrophobic core of the signal peptide

... the first month of life, patients A and B had serum bilirubin concentrations of 2 8 6 + 4 4 and 286+ 16 respectively. Serum bilirubin of the patients currently is 1 9 5 + 2 ~tM, patient A, and 197 +3 p.M, patient B. Both patients are treated with phenobarbital, and patient A also receives photothera ...
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Magnesium transporter

This page links directly from the magnesium in biological systems page.Magnesium transporters are proteins that transport magnesium across the cell membrane. All forms of life require magnesium, yet the molecular mechanisms of Mg2+ uptake from the environment and the distribution of this vital element within the organism are only slowly being elucidated.In bacteria, Mg2+ is probably mainly supplied by the CorA protein and, where the CorA protein is absent, by the MgtE protein. In yeast the initial uptake is via the Alr1p and Alr2p proteins, but at this stage the only internal Mg2+ distributing protein identified is Mrs2p. Within the protozoa only one Mg2+ transporter (XntAp) has been identified. In metazoa, Mrs2p and MgtE homologues have been identified, along with two novel Mg2+ transport systems TRPM6/TRPM7 and PCLN-1. Finally, in plants, a family of Mrs2p homologues has been identified along with another novel protein, AtMHX.
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