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Quantitative Rationalization of Gemfibrozil Drug Interactions
Quantitative Rationalization of Gemfibrozil Drug Interactions

... Modeling and simulations were performed using the population-based absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME) simulator Simcyp (version 13; Simcyp Ltd., Sheffield, United Kingdom). Each simulation was performed for 50 virtual populations of healthy subjects (5 trials  10 subjects). ...
Atorvastatin functional groups
Atorvastatin functional groups

... Adding Fluorine to Pharmaceutical Compounds How did something that is so rare in nature – fluorine – become so common in. Original Article. Intensive Lipid Lowering with Atorvastatin in Patients with Stable Coronary Disease. John C. LaRosa, M.D., Scott M. Grundy, M.D., Ph.D., David D. Learn about Li ...
Antiinfective Agents
Antiinfective Agents

... Symptoms include nausea, abdominal cramps, flushing, vomiting, and headache. The reaction can happen if the patient ingests any form of alcohol including foods, drinks, and mouth rinses containing alcohol. Some people have experienced the symptoms if they smell alcohol, apply it to their bodies (e.g ...
Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice Root Extract
Deglycyrrhizinated Licorice Root Extract

... Contains no artificial preservatives, colours or sweeteners and no dairy, soy, wheat, gluten or yeast. Sealed for your protection. Do not use if seal is broken. For freshness, store in a cool, dry place. Recommended Adult Dose: Chew 1 tablet per day 20 minutes before each meal or as directed by a he ...
Interactions between endothelin-1 and the renin–angiotensin
Interactions between endothelin-1 and the renin–angiotensin

... situations, for instance, in pregnancy-induced hypertension, a vasospastic and volume-reduced disorder where endothelial cell damage is suspected to play an important role. Compared to normal pregnancy, pregnancy-induced hypertension was found to be associated with a two-fold increase in plasma irET ...
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... The basic aim of prodrug design is to mask undesirable drug properties, such as low solubility in water or lipid membranes, low target selectivity, chemical instability, undesirable taste, irritation or pain after local administration, presystemic metabolism and toxicity [54, 70, 74]. In general, th ...
"Marijuana - Not Just Blowing Smoke"
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... chemicals with a similar makeup. The areas of the brain controlling pleasure, thinking, memory, the ability to focus, sensory and time perception, and coordinated movement have high concentrations of these receptors. Consequently, these functions are affected the most by marijuana. Marijuana exposes ...
This copy is for personal use only
This copy is for personal use only

... Drug administration. The following AEDs were used in this study: LEV (UCB Pharma, Braine-l’Alleud, Belgium) and CLB (Sanofi-Aventis Deutschland GmbH, Frankfurtam-Main, Germany). The drugs were suspended in a 1% solution of Tween 80 (Sigma, St. Louis, MO, USA) in distilled water, and administered int ...
DRUG ABSORPTION BY SUBLINGUAL AND RECTAL ROUTES
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... route is therefore a suitable alternative, but unfortu- 44% following rectal administration in supnately few studies have been conducted in this area. positories. For oxymorphone Beaver and Feise (1977) showed that rectal administration was as Pentazocine, ketobemidone, oxymorphone and mor- effectiv ...
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... drug. The difference in effect between the dose levels (0-1, 1- 2, 2-3, 3 to final administration of 1 mg salbutamol) of each drug was tested by Wilcoxon's signed rank test. For comparison between the two treatments at each dose level, absolute values were applied to pulse rate, blood pressure and t ...
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... An increasing number of preclinical data, epidemiological evidences and clinical trials point to a potential role of natural compounds like herbal extracts, carotenoids and specific metals in the prevention and/or treatment of different prostate conditions, like hyperplasia, inflammation, cancer. Th ...
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... If sensitization develops, then less of a drug is needed to produce the original effects of the drug. Tolerance has been shown to be one process involved in the development of drug addiction. Tolerance can result in more of a drug being needed to achieve the same initial effect. Tolerance can either ...
Water Soluble Polymers for Pharmaceutical Applications
Water Soluble Polymers for Pharmaceutical Applications

... The conjugation of PEG with enzymes looks very promising in antitumoral therapy since several enzymes have proven to be active against various types of cancer by acting through different mechanisms. Enzymes that are able to reduce plasma levels of these tumor target amino acids (i.e., asparaginase, ...
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)
IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences (IOSR-JDMS)

... with bronchial hyperreactivity. Bronchodilators relieve cough in such individual and improve the effectiveness of cough in clearing secretions by increasing surface velocity of air flow during the act of coughing. They should be used only when an element of bronchoconstriction is present and not rou ...
new insights into the role of environmental context in the expression
new insights into the role of environmental context in the expression

... the effects of the drug on the appetitive and consummatory phases of feeding [22,23]. The appetitive phase involves locating, approaching, and maintaining contact with food. This phase is important in the bottle condition, but not in the cannula condition. The consummatory phase, on the other hand, ...
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)
IOSR Journal of Pharmacy and Biological Sciences (IOSR-JPBS)

Cyclodextrins in peptide and protein delivery
Cyclodextrins in peptide and protein delivery

... T. Irie, K. Uekama / Advanced Drug Delivery Reviews 36 (1999) 101 – 123 ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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