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benzodiazepines - Website of Neelay Gandhi
benzodiazepines - Website of Neelay Gandhi

BuSpar (buspirone) - The Main Line Center for the Family
BuSpar (buspirone) - The Main Line Center for the Family

... barbiturates. In addition, unlike those medications, BuSpar neither produces prominent sedation nor significantly interferes with memory or cognition. The major advantage of BuSpar is its low abuse potential. It is not regulated as a controlled medication like the benzodiazepines and barbiturates. I ...
中枢神经系统药理学
中枢神经系统药理学

... postsynaptic membrane and synaptic cleft  Synapse categories: chemical, electric and mixed  Synaptic transmission: synthesis and storage of transmitter, depolarization of presynaptic membrane and extracellular calcium influx triggering transmitter release, combination of transmitter and receptor p ...
Treatment and Therapies
Treatment and Therapies

... – Bring short term improvements in most psychological symptoms – Patients often welcome drug therapy , as it is quicker, easier to administer (time), and less threatening than talking to someone – Drugs work well with other forms of therapy ...
anxiety
anxiety

... CONCLUSION: Benzodiazepine users were found to be at a significantly increased risk of motor vehicle collisions compared to nonusers, and these differences may be accounted for by a difficulty in maintaining road position. ...
Addiction Power Point (Didn`t use)
Addiction Power Point (Didn`t use)

... When drugs are taken, they release 2-10 times the amount of dopamine that natural rewards do!  This overwhelms the reward circuit in the brain as well as changes brain function.  This results in the brain trying to get back to its natural levels, and thus stops producing and/or receiving dopamine ...
Psychopathology
Psychopathology

... • Hypofrontality similar to that found in schizophrenia but • Do not show absence of activation on specific tasks and • Do not show cognitive impairments associated with specific brain areas • Don’t know what this means ...
classical vs. neuropeptides
classical vs. neuropeptides

... Ex) Gene regulatory proteins can activate transcription factors such as CREB, (cAMP response element binding protein) leading to enhancement or suppression of transcription. If transcription is enhanced, new gene products are made. Signaling pathways can alter gene transcription via same transcripti ...
Addiction
Addiction

... • For some drugs (e.g., alcohol, cocaine, heroin) pleasure is enhanced by reversing unpleasant aspects of normal life. • For some drugs (e.g., nicotine, caffeine, heroin, alcohol), drug-taking leads to dependence and withdrawal which adds additional motivation to continue drug-taking habit and makes ...
file (Poison Prevention Outreach Mt. Lebanon High School)
file (Poison Prevention Outreach Mt. Lebanon High School)

... Uses of Cocaine There are 2 main uses for cocaine: ...
Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology

... DA and NE down-regulation  Results in depression/lethargy when drug not used  These symptoms increase craving/desire for drug ...
Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology

... Further investigations revealed their pharmacological activity on monoamine systems. ...
Psychopharmacology of Mood Disorders
Psychopharmacology of Mood Disorders

... Medicine, University of Sydney ...
Drugs Used to Treat Autism and their Effectiveness
Drugs Used to Treat Autism and their Effectiveness

... • One in four people with ASD also have a seizure disorder • they are treated with anticonvulsants such ...
Pharmaco lecture 2 - pharmacology1lecnotes
Pharmaco lecture 2 - pharmacology1lecnotes

Forensics Toxicology PPT
Forensics Toxicology PPT

...  Severe – high BP & cholesterol, impaired fertility in males, blood clotting, kidney and liver cancers, heart attacks ...
Neurophysiol
Neurophysiol

... postsynaptic potential ...
Review: lower dose combination antihypertensive therapy is
Review: lower dose combination antihypertensive therapy is

... Study selection and assessment: randomised, double blind, placebo controlled trials that examined change in BP in relation to a specified fixed dose of any thiazide, b blocker, angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, ARB, or calcium channel blocker. Studies were excluded if duration was ,2 we ...
Motivation - HomePage Server for UT Psychology
Motivation - HomePage Server for UT Psychology

02. spare receptors
02. spare receptors

... ...
Document
Document

... Very sedating at lower doses. At doses 30mg and above it can become activating and require change of administration time to the morning. Associated with weight gain (particularly at doses below 45mg ...
ANTI-PSYCHOTIC DRUGS
ANTI-PSYCHOTIC DRUGS

...  Disorders of affect & depression, dysphoria, elation or mania  Bipolar or non-bipolar  Can occur as a mild disorder or can be associated with other psychiatric or medical illnesses ...
Substance abuse in the workplace
Substance abuse in the workplace

... intense paranoia and violence. This drug of abuse is on a very steep increase, mainly due to the fact that corporations ...
The Use and Abuse of Psychoactive Drugs
The Use and Abuse of Psychoactive Drugs

... Use of medication without a prescription in a way other than as prescribed, or for the experience or feelings elicited. Prescription drugs are abused at a rate behind only marijuana and alcohol. Both prescription and OTC medications can be harmful, even fatal, if used improperly. – Taking the incorr ...
drug use and abuse - North Allegheny School District
drug use and abuse - North Allegheny School District

... Nerve cells in the brain are called neurons. These neurons "talk" to each other by passing chemicals back and forth, just like passing notes in class. The neurons' "notes" are called neurotransmitters, and they are manufactured in vesicles in the nerve cell. Neurotransmitters include serotonin, acet ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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