Drugs - The Ramirez Group
... Truism of the day Off-label use (use by patients not diagnosed as requiring treatment) has not been subjected to long-term longitudinal studies. Absence of evidence (of long-term harm) is NOT evidence of absence ...
... Truism of the day Off-label use (use by patients not diagnosed as requiring treatment) has not been subjected to long-term longitudinal studies. Absence of evidence (of long-term harm) is NOT evidence of absence ...
Durand and Barlow Chapter 10: Substance-Related Disorders
... Effects of Cocaine – Produce short lived sensations of elation, vigor, reduce fatigue – Cocaine use in the United States has declined over the last decade – Effects result from blocking the reuptake of dopamine – Cocaine is highly addictive, but addiction develops slowly ...
... Effects of Cocaine – Produce short lived sensations of elation, vigor, reduce fatigue – Cocaine use in the United States has declined over the last decade – Effects result from blocking the reuptake of dopamine – Cocaine is highly addictive, but addiction develops slowly ...
Anti-Drug Campaign - Riversidecommunity
... • Risk of addiction because THC activates the reward pathways in the brain. • For males, high doses of THC lowers blood concentration of testosterone and impairs sperm. • For females, THC will disrupt the ovulation cycle. • Cannabis has been associated with the development of anxiety, psychosis, and ...
... • Risk of addiction because THC activates the reward pathways in the brain. • For males, high doses of THC lowers blood concentration of testosterone and impairs sperm. • For females, THC will disrupt the ovulation cycle. • Cannabis has been associated with the development of anxiety, psychosis, and ...
Substance Abuse and Addiction
... B. Used to relieve anxiety, “chill-pills” – produce feelings of relaxation and inhibition; decreases heart rate and respiratory rate C. This class of drugs most often abused because they create longer acting effect than alcohol D. Extremely addictive causing physiological and psychological dependenc ...
... B. Used to relieve anxiety, “chill-pills” – produce feelings of relaxation and inhibition; decreases heart rate and respiratory rate C. This class of drugs most often abused because they create longer acting effect than alcohol D. Extremely addictive causing physiological and psychological dependenc ...
FDA Requests Boxed Warnings on Older Class of Antipsychotic Drugs
... antipsychotic drugs. At that time, Boxed Warnings, the FDA’s strongest, were added. The Boxed Warning will now be added to an older class of drugs known as “conventional” antipsychotics. The warning for both classes of drugs will say that clinical studies indicate that antipsychotic drugs of both ty ...
... antipsychotic drugs. At that time, Boxed Warnings, the FDA’s strongest, were added. The Boxed Warning will now be added to an older class of drugs known as “conventional” antipsychotics. The warning for both classes of drugs will say that clinical studies indicate that antipsychotic drugs of both ty ...
CNS Depressants - Wayne State University
... GU ↓fertility ↑risk of spontaneous abortion ↑perinatal mortality ...
... GU ↓fertility ↑risk of spontaneous abortion ↑perinatal mortality ...
Slides Chapter 11 - Substance Disorders
... • Dependence/addiction a) Physical - tolerance = increasingly greater amounts of drug needed for same desired effect - withdrawal = severe negative physiological reaction to removal of substance, alleviated by the substance ...
... • Dependence/addiction a) Physical - tolerance = increasingly greater amounts of drug needed for same desired effect - withdrawal = severe negative physiological reaction to removal of substance, alleviated by the substance ...
Neurodegenerative Disorders - London Metropolitan University
... extrapyramidal side effects • Result from blockade of dopamine-2 receptors Hypodopaminergic state ...
... extrapyramidal side effects • Result from blockade of dopamine-2 receptors Hypodopaminergic state ...
Ethnopharmacology Handout
... More adverse effects (such as delirium) Adverse effects occur at much lower dosages. There have been few ethno-pharmacologic studies on SSRIs so it is not possible to state if they are tolerated better than SSRIs in people of Asian ancestry. Lithium Non whites require lower doses and report more ...
... More adverse effects (such as delirium) Adverse effects occur at much lower dosages. There have been few ethno-pharmacologic studies on SSRIs so it is not possible to state if they are tolerated better than SSRIs in people of Asian ancestry. Lithium Non whites require lower doses and report more ...
The Anatomy of Language Sydney Lamb Rice University, Houston
... Dopamine is a chemical messenger responsible for transmitting signals within the brain. Loss (or low levels) of Dopamine causes the Brain’s ...
... Dopamine is a chemical messenger responsible for transmitting signals within the brain. Loss (or low levels) of Dopamine causes the Brain’s ...
Risks with use of Maraviroc (Selzentry**, UK
... The drugs used in this study may have side effects, some of which are listed below. Please note that these lists do not include all the side effects seen with these drugs. These lists include the more serious or common side effects with a known or possible relationship. If you have questions concern ...
... The drugs used in this study may have side effects, some of which are listed below. Please note that these lists do not include all the side effects seen with these drugs. These lists include the more serious or common side effects with a known or possible relationship. If you have questions concern ...
03. adrenergic drugs..
... Action of sympathomimetics on CNS vary dramatically depending on ability to cross BBB Catecholamines ---CNS effects at high doses (nervousness, tachycardia, tremor) Noncatecholamines with indirect actions (amphetamine) mild alerting with improved attention to boring tasks, elevation of mood, insom ...
... Action of sympathomimetics on CNS vary dramatically depending on ability to cross BBB Catecholamines ---CNS effects at high doses (nervousness, tachycardia, tremor) Noncatecholamines with indirect actions (amphetamine) mild alerting with improved attention to boring tasks, elevation of mood, insom ...
AP Psychology Unit Five Curriculum Map
... Describe various states of consciousness and their impact on behavior. Discuss aspects of sleep and dreaming: — stages and characteristics of the sleep cycle; — theories of sleep and dreaming; — symptoms and treatments of sleep disorders. Describe historic and contemporary uses of hypnosis (e.g., pa ...
... Describe various states of consciousness and their impact on behavior. Discuss aspects of sleep and dreaming: — stages and characteristics of the sleep cycle; — theories of sleep and dreaming; — symptoms and treatments of sleep disorders. Describe historic and contemporary uses of hypnosis (e.g., pa ...
Party or Club Drugs
... drugs. • But recent research has shown that even marijuana may have more harmful physical, mental, and psychomotor affects than first believed, and the National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that marijuana users can become psychologically dependent, and therefore ...
... drugs. • But recent research has shown that even marijuana may have more harmful physical, mental, and psychomotor affects than first believed, and the National Institute on Drug Abuse reports that marijuana users can become psychologically dependent, and therefore ...
Types of Anxiety Disorders
... Social anxiety = fear of crowds Performance anxiety: performers may experience feelings of dread, nervousness, or apprehension before a performance Phobias compel a patient to avoid the fearful stimulus entirely to the point that his or her behavior is unnatural o Obsessive-compulsive disorder ...
... Social anxiety = fear of crowds Performance anxiety: performers may experience feelings of dread, nervousness, or apprehension before a performance Phobias compel a patient to avoid the fearful stimulus entirely to the point that his or her behavior is unnatural o Obsessive-compulsive disorder ...
Psychopharmacology MS4 - 8th April 2016
... 3° amines (eg amitriptyline, imipramine, doxepine) 2° amines (eg nortriptyline, desipramine) • Originally developed as treatment for schizophrenia (similar 3-ringed chemical structure); found ineffective for psychosis but helpful for depression. • Therapeutic effects and side effects from blocking ...
... 3° amines (eg amitriptyline, imipramine, doxepine) 2° amines (eg nortriptyline, desipramine) • Originally developed as treatment for schizophrenia (similar 3-ringed chemical structure); found ineffective for psychosis but helpful for depression. • Therapeutic effects and side effects from blocking ...
Pharmacology 2a – Mechanisms of Drug action
... o E.g. barbiturates – enzyme inducers in the liver. Leads to increased metabolism and therefore reduces the effects of drugs if coadministered. ...
... o E.g. barbiturates – enzyme inducers in the liver. Leads to increased metabolism and therefore reduces the effects of drugs if coadministered. ...
Toxicology Drugs
... Koob, M.D., of the Scripps Research Institute says that studies of long-term exposure to cannabinoids, the active ingredient in marijuana, suggest that addiction to one drug could make a person vulnerable to abuse and addiction to other drugs. Cannabis abuse, he says, appears to activate corticotrop ...
... Koob, M.D., of the Scripps Research Institute says that studies of long-term exposure to cannabinoids, the active ingredient in marijuana, suggest that addiction to one drug could make a person vulnerable to abuse and addiction to other drugs. Cannabis abuse, he says, appears to activate corticotrop ...
Drug Slides Ch. 3
... control symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; more difficulty focusing, controlling actions, and remaining still or quiet than other people who are the same age) in adults and children. Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Ritalin SR, Methylin, Methylin ER) is also used to treat narcoleps ...
... control symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD; more difficulty focusing, controlling actions, and remaining still or quiet than other people who are the same age) in adults and children. Methylphenidate (Ritalin, Ritalin SR, Methylin, Methylin ER) is also used to treat narcoleps ...
Psychopharmacology
Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.