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Prescribing guidelines for NSAIDs (including
Prescribing guidelines for NSAIDs (including

... absolute and relative contraindications. Side effects, in combination with a range of drug interactions; makes oral NSAIDs difficult to prescribe safely in accordance with National guidance. Osteoarthritis is probably a reasonable model for the long-term prescription of NSAIDs in primary care (as di ...
Journal of Legal Medicine The Need for Ibogaine in
Journal of Legal Medicine The Need for Ibogaine in

... In the 1950s and early 1960s, American psychologist Leo Zeff and Chilean psychiatrist Claudio Naranjo used ibogaine in their psychotherapy practices.37 Naranjo conducted several studies to determine the psychotherapeutic effects ibogaine had on patients seeking closure for unresolved emotional issue ...
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed. Lilley/Harrington
Pharmacology and the Nursing Process, 4th ed. Lilley/Harrington

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Devil`s claw
Devil`s claw

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Methamphetamine Action Plan
Methamphetamine Action Plan

... and enhanced mood. The effects of methamphetamine are dose dependent, however, the following effects will occur at greater or lesser levels; euphoria, increased activity and energy levels, dis-inhibition, sense of well-being, increased confidence (often termed ‘bullet-proof’), decreased appetite and ...
DME Drugs And Supplies - National Government Services
DME Drugs And Supplies - National Government Services

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effect of single oral dose of melatonin on plasma concentration of
effect of single oral dose of melatonin on plasma concentration of

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The effect of morphine on the activity evoked in

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Development of 5-Substituted N-Methylmorphinan-6

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Hydrocodone Bitartrate

... Hydrocodone bitartrate is an opioid antitussive and analgesic used for the relief of cough and moderate to moderately severe pain. This drug should be given in the smallest effective dose and as infrequently as possible to minimize the development of tolerance and physical dependence. Hydrocodone bi ...
International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research
International Journal of Biomedical and Advance Research

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Physiological and psychological effects of cannabis

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Understanding and Managing Drug Interactions in HIV Disease

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Pharmacology Section - American Epilepsy Society
Pharmacology Section - American Epilepsy Society

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THE ASPIRIN – THE FIRST DRUG OBTAINED BY SINTHESYS

... the benefit from administering aspirin are annulled by the high risk of cerebral hemorrhage [3]. Recently it was confirmed that the aspirin has n important role also in: • Pancreatic cancer prevention – the results of some epidemiologic studies suggested that aspirin can reduce the risk of pancreati ...
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Synapses with short-term plasticity are optimal

... As a first step, we concentrated on the interaction between a pair of cells and on reproducing as close an estimate as possible to the exact presynaptic membrane potential on the postsynaptic side. Of course, vt can be changed by many factors other than synaptic currents, such as voltage signals pro ...
field and action potential recordings in heart slices
field and action potential recordings in heart slices

... sensitive, predictive, and informative, they usually suffer from a low throughput. One promising approach to overcome this limitation constitutes the synchronous recording of bioelectrical signals from multiple cardiac tissue slices, a technique which has been recently optimised (Bussek et al., 2009 ...
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Alternative treatments for epilepsy 2014

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Thyrotropin-releasing hormone: role in the treatment of West

... degeneration. Brain Res Rev 1982;4:389–408. [3] Schimmer BP, George SR. Thyroid hormones and antihyperthyroid drugs. In: Kalant H, Roschlau WHE, editors. Principles of medical ...
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Substances Use and Abuse

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Alternative treatments for epilepsy 2014
Alternative treatments for epilepsy 2014

... Aromatherapy uses pure aromatic oils from plants for stimulation and relaxation and to aid the healing process. Dr. Tim Betts, a British researcher, has had some success using oils on patients with epilepsy who can predict an imminent seizure. ...
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Pharmacological Activity of Vinca Alkaloids

... Vinorelbine is similar to Vinblastine. It has antitumor activity against breast cancer and can be affective against bone tumor cells, osteosarcoma. In addition, Vinorelbine decreases the stability of lipid bilayer membranes. Side-effects of Vinorelbine include decreased resistance to infection, blee ...
Isha Humagain Gaustabbo Ibrra March 31, 2014 Research paper
Isha Humagain Gaustabbo Ibrra March 31, 2014 Research paper

... Nicotine is absorbed into the body when an individual smokes or chews tobacco. Nicotine causes elevation of mood. This is the principal reason for nicotine causing addiction. The nicotine absorbed by a smoker reaches the brain via blood. This leads to numerous chemical reactions in the brain and cau ...
local drug delivery systems in the treatment of
local drug delivery systems in the treatment of

... Periodontitis, a disease involving supportive structures of the teeth prevails in all groups, ethnicities, races and both genders. It is a localised inflammatory response caused by bacterial infection of a periodontal pocket associated with subgingival plaque. Periodontal diseases include conditions ...
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Psychopharmacology



Psychopharmacology (from Greek ψῡχή, psȳkhē, ""breath, life, soul""; φάρμακον, pharmakon, ""drug""; and -λογία, -logia) is the scientific study of the effects drugs have on mood, sensation, thinking, and behavior. It is distinguished from neuropsychopharmacology, which emphasizes the correlation between drug-induced changes in the functioning of cells in the nervous system and changes in consciousness and behavior.The field of psychopharmacology studies a wide range of substances with various types of psychoactive properties, focusing primarily on the chemical interactions with the brain.Psychoactive drugs interact with particular target sites or receptors found in the nervous system to induce widespread changes in physiological or psychological functions. The specific interaction between drugs and their receptors is referred to as ""drug action"", and the widespread changes in physiological or psychological function is referred to as ""drug effect"". These drugs may originate from natural sources such as plants and animals, or from artificial sources such as chemical synthesis in the laboratory.
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