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Clinical Pharmacology for Pet Animals (Course PHA
Clinical Pharmacology for Pet Animals (Course PHA

...  In dogs and horses, a single dose of omeprazole inhibits acid secretion for 3–4 days.  Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) irreversibly block the H+/K+-ATPase proton pump of the gastric parietal cell.  They are given in an inactive form, which is neutrally charged (lipophilic) and readily crosses cell ...
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... Reduce oral corticosteroid doses by 50% when coadministered with EMEND and IV doses by 25% Consider potential effects of increased plasma concentrations of midazolam or other benzodiazepines metabolized via CYP3A4 (e.g., alprazolam, triazolam) when coadministered with EMEND Do not use EMEND concurre ...
Treating Anxiety with either Beta Blockers or Antiemetic
Treating Anxiety with either Beta Blockers or Antiemetic

... is higher when absorbed by this route rather than orally [13,14]. Propranolol has been delivered sublingually at 10 and 40 mg per dose [12,13], although this can produce mouth paresthesia, an undesirable effect. Also, propranolol has been delivered by rectal administration in mammals [15]. It does n ...
The Role of Medications in Drug and Alcohol Counseling
The Role of Medications in Drug and Alcohol Counseling

... BP. This includes all the opiates and opioids. Opiate antagonist – Binds to opiate receptors and doesn’t activate the receptor. It will block the receptor, and can reverse the affect of an opiate/opioid. Naloxone (Narcan), Naltrexone ...
Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders
Cannabidiol as a Potential Treatment for Anxiety Disorders

... Cannabis sativa, a species of the Cannabis genus of flowering plants, is one of the most frequently used illicit recreational substances in Western culture. The 2 major phyto- cannabinoid constituents with central nervous system activity are THC, responsible for the euphoric and mind-altering effect ...
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... midbrain raphe neurons, and spinal cord injury results in the loss of these terminals. However, the 5-HT1 receptors for serotonin persist in the dorsal horn of animals with chronic SCI (Giroux et al., 1999). In a recent cystometric study of the 5-HT1A receptor agonist (R)-(⫹)-8-hydroxy-2-(di-n-propy ...
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... and Their Biological Applications A word to our customers... Intracellular and extracellular physiological cascades are regulated by activation and inhibition of various enzymes involved in these pathways. Investigating and understanding the mechanism of enzyme inhibition has become the basis of dev ...
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The Pharmacological Basis of Cannabis Therapy for Epilepsy
The Pharmacological Basis of Cannabis Therapy for Epilepsy

... patients, who suffer from intractable seizures that cannot be controlled by antiepileptic medications, treatment is often invasive, requiring surgical resection or neurostimulation. There is a large unmet need for novel therapies that provide effective control of drug-resistant or refractory epileps ...
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... of the FDA approval for Lunesta After taking LUNESTA, you may get up out of bed while not being fully awake and do an activity that you do not know you are doing. The next morning, you may not remember that you did anything during the night. You have a higher chance for doing these activities if you ...
Angiotensin receptor blockers provide better stroke protection than
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... opioid analgesia and represent a significant cause of patient discomfort and treatment dissatisfaction. This review examines the mechanisms that produce these side effects, their impact on treatment outcomes in chronic pain patients, and counteractive strategies. Results. A number of mechanisms by wh ...
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The Role of Ligand Efficiency Measures in Drug Discovery

... been suggested that a contributing factor to the fall-off typically observed for LE in larger ligands might be due to less favorable binding entropies for larger, more flexible ligands.40 However, in an analysis of the number of energetically accessible conformations for several thousand ligands of ...
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- University of Mississippi

... highly selective sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptor antagonist that binds with almost equal affinity to each subtype. This synthetic compound was derived from CM156, also a sigma receptor antagonist. AZ66 was developed for its longer half-life and an increased metabolic stability than its precursor CM156. ...
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NK1 receptor antagonist

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) antagonists are a novel class of medications that possesses unique antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antiemetic properties. The discovery of neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonists was a turning point in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.An example of a drug in this class is aprepitant. Chemotherapy-induced emesis appears to consist of acute and delayed phases. So far, the acute phase emesis responds to 5-HT3 antagonists while the delayed phase remains difficult to control. The discovery and development of NK1 receptor antagonists have elicited antiemetic effect in both acute and especially in delayed phases of emesis.The first registered clinical use of NK1 receptor antagonists was the treatment of emesis, associated with cancer chemotherapy.
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