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article in press
article in press

... programmed. After that, it was investigated the effect of guanosine, flunarizine and cinnarizine on animal models of psychosis, as well as in other behavioral tasks. Guanosine was chosen because it has been shown to interact with the glutamatergic system – which is known to be involved in the pathop ...
Misc topic, Medicine and Drugs
Misc topic, Medicine and Drugs

... signal flowing through the nervous system. ...
Non-Clinical Investigation of the Dependence Potential of Medicinal
Non-Clinical Investigation of the Dependence Potential of Medicinal

... strategy is suggested. EMEA 2006 ...
Heart Glucocorticoids Activate Cardiac Mineralocorticoid Receptors
Heart Glucocorticoids Activate Cardiac Mineralocorticoid Receptors

... spironolactone at equimolar concentrations again reversed this effect down to control levels. Because myocardial apoptosis plays a significant role in postinfarction left ventricular remodeling, we examined the impact of the various experimental treatments on apoptosis. Figure 4A and 4B illustrate r ...
Pharmacology of Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SRIs):
Pharmacology of Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SRIs):

... Episodes with bipolar or psychotic features Incomplete recovery between 2 consecutive episodes (poor interepisode recovery) ƒ Dysthymia: chronic depression that lasts > 2 years ...
EMEND (fosaprepitant dimeglumine) for injection
EMEND (fosaprepitant dimeglumine) for injection

... Infusion-site reactions were reported in 2.2% of patients treated with the EMEND regimen compared to 0.6% of patients treated with standard therapy. The infusion-site reactions included: infusion-site pain (1.2%, 0.4%), injection-site irritation (0.2%, 0.0%), vessel puncture-site pain (0.2%, 0.0%), ...
Prescribing Information
Prescribing Information

... Infusion-site reactions were reported in 2.2% of patients treated with the EMEND regimen compared to 0.6% of patients treated with standard therapy. The infusion-site reactions included: infusionsite pain (1.2%, 0.4%), injection-site irritation (0.2%, 0.0%), vessel puncture-site pain (0.2%, 0.0%), a ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... tetrahedral transition state for the reaction Cannot be used for substituents which interact with the transition state by resonance or hydrogen bonding May undervalue the steric effect of groups in an intermolecular process (i.e. a drug binding to a receptor) ...
Psychedelic Drugs - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology
Psychedelic Drugs - American College of Neuropsychopharmacology

... activity. Reduction of the double bond at the 9,10 position abolishes hallucinogenic activity. Hydroxylation of C(13), which may occur in vivo, confers a high level of dopaminergic potency on ergolines (21). Most interesting is that ethylation of LSD at N(6) enhances potency, as determined in both a ...
The relative roles of growth hormone and IGF-1 in controlling
The relative roles of growth hormone and IGF-1 in controlling

... Administration of IGF-1 to normal humans results in glucose lowering that is approximately one-twelfth as potent as that induced by insulin (13), and in patients with extreme insulin resistance it improves insulin sensitivity and carbohydrate homeostasis (14). One problem in interpreting almost all ...
Pharmacology of anabolic steroids
Pharmacology of anabolic steroids

ppt - Home
ppt - Home

... – Alprazolam and lorazepam used, although few studies ...
The Effects of Morphine, Nicotine and Epibatidine on Lymphocyte
The Effects of Morphine, Nicotine and Epibatidine on Lymphocyte

... findings reported with nicotine to those produced by morphine suggest a possible relationship between nicotinic and opioid receptor-mediated immunomodulation. To examine the potential overlap between opioid and nicotinic receptors in a neuroimmunomodulatory pathway, we compared the effects of morphi ...
Stahl_3rd_ch12_Part1..
Stahl_3rd_ch12_Part1..

... 20% to 30% reduction of symptoms, and few if any patients become truly asymptomatic or go into remission. Thus the attainment of a genuine state of asymptomatic remission in major depression is the current challenge for those who treat this disorder; this is the reason for learning the mechanisms of ...
mRNA Transcript Diversity Creates New Opportunities for
mRNA Transcript Diversity Creates New Opportunities for

... parsimonious sequence motifs directing processing, complex effects of tertiary structure, and tissue-specific assembly of the multicomponent spliceosome (Modrek and Lee, 2002). In addition to genetically determined splicing differences, environmental factors such as diet or toxins can alter splicing ...
Tutorial Planner - Collegiate Medical Centre
Tutorial Planner - Collegiate Medical Centre

... outpatients who are unable to absorb oral agents because of gastric atony or vomiting. Injectables are used in the emergency room or inpatient settings. The new agents are used when all else fails. Some antihistamines commonly used as vestibular suppressants have significant antiemetic properties (e ...
SERIES ‘‘PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: BASIC CONCEPTS FOR PRACTICAL MANAGEMENT’’
SERIES ‘‘PULMONARY HYPERTENSION: BASIC CONCEPTS FOR PRACTICAL MANAGEMENT’’

... There are two distinct ETRs, the ETAR and ETBR. Both are also ubiquitously distributed on various cell types and were first described in the lungs [11]. They are part of the G-proteincoupled receptor (GPCR) family possessing seven transmembrane domains. The ETAR and ETBR are both simultaneously expr ...
8 Ultra-low-dose opioid antagonists enhance opioid analgesia while
8 Ultra-low-dose opioid antagonists enhance opioid analgesia while

... The enhancement of analgesia and prevention of analgesic tolerance by ultra-lowdose opioid antagonists are both counterintuitive and occur in a dose range far below the physiological dose range for opioid antagonists in blocking the effects of opiates. The effects of ultra-low-dose naloxone or naltr ...
DESIGNING AND COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF SOME NOVEL LAMIVUDINE ANALOGUES AS
DESIGNING AND COMPUTATIONAL STUDY OF SOME NOVEL LAMIVUDINE ANALOGUES AS

... Reverse-transcriptase inhibitors (RTIs) are a class of antiretroviral drug used to treat HIV infection. When HIV infects a cell, reverse transcriptase copies the viral single stranded RNA genome into a double-stranded viral DNA. The viral DNA is then integrated into the host chromosomal DNA, which t ...
Indinavir and Nelfinavir  inhibit proximal insulin receptor signalling and... inhibition:potential role of the NFkappa B pathway
Indinavir and Nelfinavir inhibit proximal insulin receptor signalling and... inhibition:potential role of the NFkappa B pathway

... effect using this supraphysiological concentration of insulin. There is a paucity of studies that have examined proximal steps in the insulin signalling cascade, including insulin binding to the receptor and activation of the intrinsic tyrosine kinase activity and subsequent tyrosine phosphorylation ...
Salvia Divinorum
Salvia Divinorum

... realities, and hallucinations. Adverse physical effects may include incoordination, dizziness, and slurred speech. ...
Med-Psych Drug-Drug Interactions Update Triptans
Med-Psych Drug-Drug Interactions Update Triptans

... by MAO, 3A4, and 2D6.5,6 In the 2001 report of Fleishaker et al., no significant clinical events occurred, and the authors suggested that no dose adjustment was necessary. These modest findings reflect almotriptan’s multiple avenues of metabolism, which allow the drug to be biotransformed despite “r ...
Acute Pain and Opioids: Through the Ages
Acute Pain and Opioids: Through the Ages

... the veins and then opening them on the side towards the heart, and by putting into them slender syringes or quills, fastened to bladders containing the matter to be injected …. whence the larger vessels that carry the blood are most easy to be taken hold of’. Wren also noted that the opium was ‘soon ...
1% - ISpatula
1% - ISpatula

... psychiatric reactions which are more common and severe with dopamine receptor agonists than with levodopa ...
Natural Products for the Treatment of Trachoma and Chlamydia
Natural Products for the Treatment of Trachoma and Chlamydia

... Ethnobotanical and herbal medicine traditions provide a starting point for the identification of novel antichlamydial natural compounds and formulations. However, it should be noted that various resources, such as those discussed in the following section, often do not provide any specific data regar ...
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NK1 receptor antagonist

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) antagonists are a novel class of medications that possesses unique antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antiemetic properties. The discovery of neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonists was a turning point in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.An example of a drug in this class is aprepitant. Chemotherapy-induced emesis appears to consist of acute and delayed phases. So far, the acute phase emesis responds to 5-HT3 antagonists while the delayed phase remains difficult to control. The discovery and development of NK1 receptor antagonists have elicited antiemetic effect in both acute and especially in delayed phases of emesis.The first registered clinical use of NK1 receptor antagonists was the treatment of emesis, associated with cancer chemotherapy.
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