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Hit discovery and hit-to-lead approaches
Hit discovery and hit-to-lead approaches

... chemistry program. For novel targets, focused- and fragmentbased screening would also become the method of choice, if no suitable high-throughput assay can be developed for HTS. Novel ideas generated by information on small molecules reported in the literature are potentially the fastest entry to ne ...
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Shimadzu Journal Vol. 3, issue 3

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Hallucinogens - public.coe.edu
Hallucinogens - public.coe.edu

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MANAGEMENT OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING

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... of treating HIV infection [1]. Several peptoids, similar in sequence to Tat49±57, have been synthesized with the intention of preventing the HIV-Tat/Tar interaction, and thus preventing HIV replication [24, 25, 30, 31]. However, only recently has this class of peptoids been applied to membrane trans ...
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... Step 2: A concentrated acid (HCl) is used to remove the CH3 from the oxygen attached to the ring. This is done by Cl- that attacks the carbon. The electrons are pushed onto the ring, making the ring with the oxygen and the ring’s other substituents a good leaving group. H+ ion protonates the OH grou ...
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6 Synergy and polyvalence: paradigms to explain the activity of herbal products
6 Synergy and polyvalence: paradigms to explain the activity of herbal products

... but a useful definition is ‘an effect seen by a combination of substances that is greater than would have been expected from a consideration of individual contributions’ (Heinrich et al., 2004). More precise definitions, incorporating mathematical considerations, have been discussed by Berenbaum (19 ...
Neurotransmitters in alcoholism: A review of neurobiological and
Neurotransmitters in alcoholism: A review of neurobiological and

... alcohol exposure causes a drop in the extra cellular glutamate levels in a region of the brain called striatum which contains the nucleus accumbens and other structures.[25] Glutamate mediated signal transmission is suppressed in the central nucleus of the amygdala following acute administration and ...
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NK1 receptor antagonist

Neurokinin 1 (NK1) antagonists are a novel class of medications that possesses unique antidepressant, anxiolytic, and antiemetic properties. The discovery of neurokinin 1 (NK1) receptor antagonists was a turning point in the prevention of nausea and vomiting associated with cancer chemotherapy.An example of a drug in this class is aprepitant. Chemotherapy-induced emesis appears to consist of acute and delayed phases. So far, the acute phase emesis responds to 5-HT3 antagonists while the delayed phase remains difficult to control. The discovery and development of NK1 receptor antagonists have elicited antiemetic effect in both acute and especially in delayed phases of emesis.The first registered clinical use of NK1 receptor antagonists was the treatment of emesis, associated with cancer chemotherapy.
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