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Journal of Language Modelling 1
Journal of Language Modelling 1

... Wikipedia articles describing the same topic in different languages can be connected by interwiki links. We used this interconnection shorthand feature to automatically extract translations for titles of Polish articles. Categories and infobox templates are two possible means of classifying Wikipedi ...
Bible Daily Grammar Practice Level V
Bible Daily Grammar Practice Level V

... difficult at first, but it gets easier with practice. More importantly, it really helps students to understand grammar and how it connects to their writing! The instructions in the book tell students what to do each day. At first they might be asked to identify things they’ve never learned about or ...
Towards a Semantics of X-Bar Theory
Towards a Semantics of X-Bar Theory

... newspaper on the porch” is a classic example. Or the language learner may lack the appropriate verb form and resort to the verbal use of a noun form as in the “to argument” example above. It also appears to be the case that verbs expressing an instantaneous action are more easily objectified and use ...
Complex Feature Values
Complex Feature Values

... which we will call a head-complement phrase, must be specified as [COMPS h i], because that mother must satisfy the description on the left-hand side of the rule.4 In short, the COMPS list of a lexical entry specifies a word’s co-occurrence requirements; and the COMPS list of a phrasal node is empty ...
On the aspectual uses of the prefix be- in lithuanian
On the aspectual uses of the prefix be- in lithuanian

... (iii) semelfactive prefixation or suffixation, which turns verbs denoting multiplicative processes (i.e. processes consisting of a series of subevents of the same type) into predicates expressing a single subevent or quantum of such a process, cf. kosėti ‘cough repeatedly’ ~ su‑kosėti ‘give a cough’ ...
Rule 1. You may end a sentence with a preposition. Just do not use
Rule 1. You may end a sentence with a preposition. Just do not use

... We can actually interchange “into” and “in” more or less freely when used with verbs of motion. There are exceptions, though. We can only use “in” (or “inside”) when the preposition is the last word in the sentence or occurs right before an adverbial of time (“today,” “tomorrow”), manner (“quickly,” ...
QUESTIONS ON LANGUAGE 1) Name the 3 ways in which a
QUESTIONS ON LANGUAGE 1) Name the 3 ways in which a

... Answer: Declarative, exclamatory, imperative, and interrogative sentences. 16) Identify the one definite article and the 2 indefinite articles used in English. Answer: The, a, and an. ...
(Syntactic) Lexicon and Syntax: Insertion Conditions for Derivational
(Syntactic) Lexicon and Syntax: Insertion Conditions for Derivational

... As one result, for example, Milsark is empirically "forced to predict that ing should be available to form lexical items of the class P in addition to theN. V, and A items exemplified above" (615). However, no examples of lexically derived V are provided, since none exist: *The article convincingJ m ...
CD 24614-2 WordSeg2
CD 24614-2 WordSeg2

... word boundaries of text cannot be fully identified by typographic properties(like spaces in English), for example, Chinese, Japanese, Korean, Thai, Vietnamese, and Mongolian. Part2 focuses on word segmentation for Chinese, Japanese, and Korean. These three languages are similar and different in some ...
Introducing the CEFR for English
Introducing the CEFR for English

... Canunderstandthemainideasofcomplextextonbothconcreteandabstracttopics, including technical discussions in his/her field of specialisation. Can interact with a degree of fluency and spontaneity that makes regular interaction with native speakers quite possible ...
VaYishLach - RashiYomi
VaYishLach - RashiYomi

... Althought the word pair is not hyphenated, the adjective-noun forms a natural unit. The suffix hey rule states that a prefix hey is placed on the first word not the second word to indicate motion towards a place. ...
e aland - MPG.PuRe
e aland - MPG.PuRe

... In pronouncing it, the speaker must be careful to let the o be distinctly, but not too prominently, heard; and considerable care will be required to keep it distinct from au in the following words, as otawhao, whawhao, tao, hao, &c; neither, again, must the speaker divide the diphthong into two syll ...
0525 GERMAN (FOREIGN LANGUAGE)  MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2015 series
0525 GERMAN (FOREIGN LANGUAGE) MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2015 series

... Subject (=subject noun or pronoun including article or possessive) + any finite verb Disregard adjectives, relative clauses, qualifiers and modifiers when looking at the ‘subject’ Minor spelling errors in the subject will be tolerated Capitalisation of nouns will be considered under Other linguistic ...
towards a theory of denominals in english and romanian
towards a theory of denominals in english and romanian

... the case of silent prepositions, for instance, movement of the N shelve is required so as to allow the ON, IN prepositions to lexicalize GoalP, PlaceP. While this has the advantage that one does not have to postulate an inexistent ‘preposition’ shelve which lexicalizes PlaceP or GoalP (which was pre ...
Discovering Light Verb Constructions and their Translations from
Discovering Light Verb Constructions and their Translations from

... to other language pairs and MWE categories, specially those MWE translated as single words. In this case, we are still investigating solutions but one of them consists in using monolingual word embeddings and similarity measures in order to define if the translation should be an MWE or a single word ...
Adverbial Participial Clauses in Koiné Greek
Adverbial Participial Clauses in Koiné Greek

... This is illustrated in (6). The subject of the nuclear verb ἐγένετο ‘it happened’ is an infinitival clause, so the subject of the infinitival clause (αὐτὴν ‘her’) is in the accusative. The subject of both the participial clause and the infinitive are the same. (6a) (6b) ...
This chapter accounts an overview of Manipuri clause and it
This chapter accounts an overview of Manipuri clause and it

... a non-finite clause. David Crystal (1985) states that clause is a term used in some models of grammar to refer to a unit of grammatical organization smaller than the sentence, but larger than phrases, words or morphemes. The traditional classification is into ‘main’ and ‘subordinate’ (or ‘dependent’ ...
Grammar for reading and writing
Grammar for reading and writing

... For example, the regular English plural morpheme is -s, (dog/dogs). An example of an irregular plural morpheme is -en (child/children, ox/oxen). Such irregular forms are often left over from the time when English had far more morphological changes: nouns had cases such as accusative and genitive and ...
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives and Adverbs

... 3. The superlative is often used with •You're the best mother in the world. expressions beginning in or of such as in the •He’s the cleverest one of us all. world and of all. 4. The superlative is sometimes followed by •That’s the nicest card I’ve ever received. clause. Often the clause uses the pre ...
Prametric variation in number
Prametric variation in number

... Section 1 is dedicated to some introductory remarks on Catalan syntax. In section 2 we introduce the relevant data for our analysis. We basically concentrate on two Catalan dialects: Central Catalan (mainly the dialect spoken in the Girona area) and Ribagorçan Catalan, a dialect spoken in the northw ...
Using Modifiers Correctly
Using Modifiers Correctly

... 12. For instance, she taught us to wrap thread behind buttons we sew on, so that they will be more easier to button. 13. We learned how to make skirts, blouses, and all sorts of other things, and now there isn't hardly anything we can't make. 14. I was sad when we left Grandma's house, but I like ou ...
noun clauses - Repository UNIKAMA
noun clauses - Repository UNIKAMA

... The independent clauses in a compound sentence may also be joined by a semicolon only. This kind of sentence occurs when the two independent clauses are closely related. If they weren’t closely related, they would be written as two simple sentences, separated by a period. My older brother studies la ...
infinitive clauses - E
infinitive clauses - E

... Infinitive constructions represent a complex, diversified type of subordinate clauses, with a central position in the complement system of English. Unlike that complements, infinitive complements are non-finite, i.e., the infinitive lacks deictic tense and agreement features. Origin. The infinitive ...
IN GOD WE TRUST
IN GOD WE TRUST

... preferred • I found it difficult to accept Dr Smith's contention in chapter 3 that the new agonist has superior pharmacokinetics and is therefore more widely used. ...
Verbal Dvandvas in Modern Greek - OSU Linguistics
Verbal Dvandvas in Modern Greek - OSU Linguistics

... Of these, the type in (6), with antonyms combined so that the meaning of the compound is alternation of action, first X then the inverse of X, repeatedly constitute true “dvandva”, i.e. coordinative, compounds. The same holds for the type in (7), with verbs closely associated in a cultural “script”, ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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