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NOUNS AND NOUN PHRASES
NOUNS AND NOUN PHRASES

... Language vitality and education Seimat speakers are bilingual speakers of Melanesian Pidgin. We have observed that the younger generation of Seimat speakers, particularly on Pihon and Amix islands, are now using more Pidgin than Seimat. This is probably because some have spent time in Lorengau, atte ...
1 What is Paradigm Function Morphology?
1 What is Paradigm Function Morphology?

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The Reduced Relative Clause: A Misnomer?
The Reduced Relative Clause: A Misnomer?

... participles convey an uncompleted action and so are interpreted as occurring simultaneously with the time referred to by the matrix verb. Unreduced relatives can only be interpreted „deictically‟. This is why sentences such as (9b) and (9d) are perfectly acceptable. Relative to the moment of speakin ...
Behavioral profiles - UCSB Linguistics
Behavioral profiles - UCSB Linguistics

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CTE - 02 Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University, Kota Written English
CTE - 02 Vardhaman Mahaveer Open University, Kota Written English

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Grammar - GMAT Club
Grammar - GMAT Club

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File - Mrs. Ethington
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Predicate 1. Introduction - Collier Technologies LLC
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resultative predicative adjunct constructions in the gothic bible
resultative predicative adjunct constructions in the gothic bible

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... ciation too, then there is no argument against it from parsimony. As with all proposals concerning the architecture of the system, one makes a choice as to where the complexity of that system resides. Under this view, there is only one combinatorial system, and the primitive modes of combination wil ...
english back-formation: recent trends in usage
english back-formation: recent trends in usage

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... structure outlined in (Chomsky 1995). A basic tenet of Chomsky’s Minimalist approach is that the general operation Merge can in principle combine any two syntactic objects to form a new syntactic object. Therefore, combining two verbal phrases is a possibility, a priori. Next, Chomsky proposes that ...
An  Introduction  to  Cognitive  Grammar RONALD
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... se constitute that value: A hypotenuse is not a right triangle, a tip is not an elongated object, and an uncle is not a kinship network. The meaning of hypotenuse, tip, and uncle is in each case given only by the selection of a particular substructure within the base for the distinctive prominence c ...
`Nearly free` control as an underspecified de se report - CSSP
`Nearly free` control as an underspecified de se report - CSSP

... associated with the relevant verbs of communication and thought. However, this is obviously not an analysis, but a mere description of the fact. A stipulation that the control relation in question is associated with the relevant communication/thought verbs does not answer the question of why only th ...
English Grammar Practice
English Grammar Practice

... существует». The verb ―to be‖ in such constructions can be used in different tense forms: there is/are, there was/were, there will be, there has/have been, there had been. The verb ―to be‖ in such constructions can be used with modal verbs (can, may, must, ought to): There must be a dictionary on th ...
Pseudo-Ergativity in Chukotko-Kamchatkan
Pseudo-Ergativity in Chukotko-Kamchatkan

... with, there is certainly no deep ergative-absolutive pattern in these affixes. The question at this point, then, is how the double agreement with intransitive subjects comes about, in particular, what is the nature of the suffix position if it is not absolutive per se, but may nevertheless express f ...
Presente de subjuntivo
Presente de subjuntivo

... 3. It has a change of subject (‗yo‘ in the main clause, ‗tú‘ in the subordinate clause). ...
97 AN OVERVIEW OF ADVERBS FOR THE PROFICIENT USE OF
97 AN OVERVIEW OF ADVERBS FOR THE PROFICIENT USE OF

... words or groups of words they modify and their notable significance in the English language are established. An adverb is perhaps the most difficult element to identify in an English sentence. This could be attributed to the fact that an adverb can usually be shifted around (a movable modifier) and ...
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... expression comprises all the material, formal units of the language. Each lingual unit, including grammatical units, is a unity of meaning and form, of content and the means of its expression. But the correspondence between the two planes is not one-to-one; the relations between the units of content ...
gerund clauses - E
gerund clauses - E

... productive mass noun forming affix, seen in the “ object”or “ material”senses of words like clothing, fencing, writings. It is difficult, if not impossible, to isolate a common meaning for all the types of -ing isolated above. Several attempts have, however, been made to give a unitary description ...
complementizer - LingBuzz
complementizer - LingBuzz

... extinguish.INF-GEN ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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