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The syntax and pragmatics of embedded yes/no questions
The syntax and pragmatics of embedded yes/no questions

... scale of different degrees of being poor. In this and many other cases, the emphatic value of the NPI is part of our current understanding of the word or phrase. In some cases, NPIs have lost the strong rhetorical quality but retain the distributional restrictions (like English any in competition to ...
PRACTICE BOOK - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill
PRACTICE BOOK - Macmillan/McGraw-Hill

... • An exclamation is a sentence that shows strong feelings. It ends with an exclamation point. • Begin each exclamation with a capital letter. We love the zoo! Wow, those are huge elephants! Underline each exclamation. 1. Today is Saturday. 2. Hooray, we are going to the zoo! 3. We will see many anim ...
The Misumalpan Causative Construction
The Misumalpan Causative Construction

... The first question can be answered rather easily in terms of the theory of Case developed in Bittner (1994). A bare DP argument must be governed by K (case) or C (complementizer), these being members of a single more inclusive category which has precisely this licensing property. In an accusative la ...
THE VERB - Tajfan.com
THE VERB - Tajfan.com

... phrases and clauses may be used in the same functions. The order of elements in the English sentence is fixed to a greater degree than in inflected languages (as the Russian language). The order subject - predicate - object is most characteristic of statements, and any modification of it is always j ...
CHAPTER 5 THE LIGHT VERB SYNTAX IN CHINESE
CHAPTER 5 THE LIGHT VERB SYNTAX IN CHINESE

... Though the aspectual markers -le, -zhe, and -guo are suffixes to the verb, according to the viewpoint theory of Smith (1994), they actually take the whole VP as scope -- the viewpoints represented by these aspectual markers in (2b-d) are not just superimposed on the verb chi 'eat' alone; they are s ...
Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation
Some Notes on Economy of Derivation and Representation

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TABLE OF CONTENTS - The Linguistics Journal
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Eccentric Agreement and Multiple Case-Checking
Eccentric Agreement and Multiple Case-Checking

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Spanish 1 Study Guide
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Syntax of Dutch. Verbs and Verb Phrases, Volume 1-3
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... classification not only the number but also the type of arguments should be taken into account: we have to distinguish between what have become known as UNERGATIVE and UNACCUSATIVE verbs, which exhibit systematic differences in syntactic behavior. Because the distinction is relatively new (it was fi ...
Conceptual plural information is used to guide early
Conceptual plural information is used to guide early

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Cross-linguistic patterns in the structure, function and position of
Cross-linguistic patterns in the structure, function and position of

... to be syntactically coded as an independent/main clause” (Givón : –). This correlation, dubbed the “binding hierarchy” of complementation, has found ample support ever since (e.g. Foley and VanValin , Cristofaro ), and Givón himself considers it “one of the best, and cross-linguist ...
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Exercise - Alien children`s Academy
Exercise - Alien children`s Academy

... Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronouns(a) I know the man ………… stole your watch. (b) I lost the pen …………… I bought yesterday. (c) The answer …………… he gave is not correct. (d) The man …………… you met is my friend. (e) Give me the bat ……… is there. (f) This is the village ……………… I was born ...
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23 Pronouns Chapter Learning goaLs

... Directions: Read the following sentences and underline the correct subject in each. 1. Enrique and (I, me) will bring the food for the party. 2. Maddie and (she, her) volunteered to donate at the blood drive. 3. Why don’t you and (me, I) walk through campus? 4. The guys and (us, we) were ...
the passive - englishdepartmentbaio
the passive - englishdepartmentbaio

... 3. A journalist reports that they are leaving Las Vegas tomorrow night. They _____________________________________________________________ 4. Their parents thought that the teenagers were dancing at the disco. ...
PowerPoint - Skyline College
PowerPoint - Skyline College

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Grammar Essentials 3rd Edition
Grammar Essentials 3rd Edition

... and referred to in their exact, original form. Spoken ideas rely upon the sometimes inaccurate memories of other people. Writing is nothing more than carefully considered thoughts on paper. Many great ideas and observations are never born because their creators don’t express them. You may have some ...
(2005). Some thoughts on Balto-Finnic passives and impersonals
(2005). Some thoughts on Balto-Finnic passives and impersonals

... The preverbal position in an Estonian impersonal passive may remain empty, or be filled by various kinds of elements, including the underlying object (7c) or a locative/temporal adverbial (8c) – we will return to this in section 3. In contrast to personal passives (7b), the preverbal element in an i ...
moroccan arabic - Friends of Morocco
moroccan arabic - Friends of Morocco

... until you can reproduce them is another. This introduction is intended mainly to help you get started with the system of transcription, and as a result it will mention only briefly the different sounds of Arabic. However, a fuller explanation can be found on page 144. ...
Blokh - Theoretic Grammar
Blokh - Theoretic Grammar

... This book, containing a theoretical outline of English grammar, is intended as a manual for the departments of English in Universities and Teachers' Colleges. Its purpose is to present an introduction to the problems of up-to-date grammatical study of English on a systemic basis, sustained by demons ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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