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24. Bloomsbury Dictionary of New Words. M. 1996 стр.276-278
24. Bloomsbury Dictionary of New Words. M. 1996 стр.276-278

... first hand rather than from hearsay. Undergo applies chiefly to what someone or something bears or is subjected to, as in to undergo an operation, to undergo changes. Compare also the following example from L. P. Smith: The French language has undergone considerable and more recent changes since the ...
Topics in English Syntax
Topics in English Syntax

... finite: bake (plain present tense), bakes (3rd pers. sg present tense), baked (past tense) non-finite: bake (plain infinitive), baking (present participle/gerund), baked (past participle) ...
ER.July29infl JASuggestions2
ER.July29infl JASuggestions2

... Introduction ...
Innu and English Structures - Innu
Innu and English Structures - Innu

... set of words that speakers combine in different ways to build sentences, or to understand other people’s sentences. It is thus not surprising that the grammars of Innu and English are alike in many ways, and we highlight these similarities in this booklet. For example, one answer to the question, “H ...
Commentary on Historia Apollonii regis Tyri
Commentary on Historia Apollonii regis Tyri

... exerrauerat: "had been at fault" (intensive form of errauerat). nisi quod: "except (for the fact) that." statuerat: "it had constituted, it had made." 3.Quae: connecting relative. The relative is .the equivale�t of a demonstrative pronoun or adjective plus weak connecuve sense (which can rarely be r ...
Adverbs What is an Adverb? Adverb Form
Adverbs What is an Adverb? Adverb Form

... There are some basic rules about spelling for -ly adverbs. See the table below: Adjective ending ...
word classes and part-of-speech tagging
word classes and part-of-speech tagging

... house) or metaphorical (on time, with gusto, beside herself). But they often indicate other relations as well (Hamlet was written by Shakespeare, and [from Shakespeare] “And I did laugh sans intermission an hour by his dial”). Figure 4.1 shows the prepositions of English according to the CELEX on-li ...
Comma Notes
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... Comma, Nonrestrictive Phrases and Clauses Nonrestrictive phrases and clauses add an additional idea but do not substantially modify the meaning of a sentence. If they are were removed, the meaning of the sentence would not be altered. Use commas to set off nonrestrictive word groups from the remain ...
Valence Creation and the German Applicative
Valence Creation and the German Applicative

... coding, is expressed by a direct grammatical function (a direct object when the voice is active). In the latter case, the applicative has a TRANSITIVIZING function. As a number of theorists (including Marcus et al. 199$ and Brinkmann 1997) have observed, the German applicative pattern is both produc ...
Icelandic Case-marked PRO and the licensing of
Icelandic Case-marked PRO and the licensing of

... Indefinite pronouns, such as allir 'all', have a full-fledged 'strong' adjectival inflection (4 cases × 3 genders × 2 numbers = 24). However, the forms in (6) are the only possible ones in each case. In particular, case agreement is mandatory, and obviously the case of the floating quantifier must b ...
N - english4success.ru
N - english4success.ru

... known as phonology, vocabulary, and grammar. These various ranges, or levels, are the subject matter of the various branches of linguistics. We may think of vocabulary as the word-stock, and grammar as the set of devices for handling this word-stock. It is due precisely to these devices that languag ...
Verb Resource Book
Verb Resource Book

... The imperfect tense is one of the three past tenses used in Latin.  This tense features an action that started in the past, and could still be happening.  In other words, the imperfect tense does not tell us if the action has been completed.   ...
Situation entity types (annotation manual).
Situation entity types (annotation manual).

... perfective aspect describes a situation consisting of a single event that does not have any internal structure, the imperfective aspect describes a situation that has some internal structure and is ongoing, habitual or repeated. This distinction is independent of tense. Specifically, the perfective ...
verhandelingen - Brill Online Books and Journals
verhandelingen - Brill Online Books and Journals

... ambulo, "dead (man's) body" (for *ambu-do, from do, "man"; cf. ambomijE, "dead (woman's) body"); kilo, "new-born (male) child" (for *kido, cf. kimijE, "new-born (female) babe"). The phonological opposition between Idl and 11/ is otherwise shown by such pairs as odo : 010 and ada- : ala-, mentioned a ...
English Sentence Analysis : an Introductory Course
English Sentence Analysis : an Introductory Course

... verb by itself How … or What a … followed by remainder of sentence These sentence types with these patterns are named as follows: declarative interrogative imperative exclamatory If you were to look at any large body of written text, you would ¼nd that most sentences are informative and will have th ...
Features, Syntax, and Categories in the Latin Perfect
Features, Syntax, and Categories in the Latin Perfect

... of the Latin perfect. In this part of the Latin verbal system, active forms are synthetic (‘‘verbs’’) but passive forms are analytic (i.e., participle and finite auxiliary). I show that the two perfects occur in essentially the same structure and are distinguished by a difference in movement to T; m ...
Tricky Grammar - Talk for Writing
Tricky Grammar - Talk for Writing

...  ensure your model text includes these features  introduce grammar through games and activities linked to text type and progress (warming-up)  demonstrate how to use grammar features in shared writing and investigate in shared reading  application – expect children to use the features in their o ...
Clinical coreference annnotation guidelines
Clinical coreference annnotation guidelines

... The following is a summary of medical coreference annotation guidelines designed for the medical annotation projects. We acknowledge the ODIE project and OntoNotes coreference annotation guidelines in the creation of these guidelines. Our goals are: o to make the coreference annotation task and guid ...
Canonical Inflectional Classes - Cascadilla Proceedings Project
Canonical Inflectional Classes - Cascadilla Proceedings Project

... challenged. In trying to get a new perspective on complex phenomena, like inflectional classes, we may take a ‘canonical’ approach. This means that we extrapolate from what there is to what there might be, in order to define the theoretical space. Within that scheme of theoretical possibilities we c ...
www.unige.ch
www.unige.ch

... performed. Though both attached to the verb, the two PPs entertain different relationships with the verb – the first is an argument while the latter is an adjunct. Analogous examples could be built for attachments to the noun. (See examples 7a,b below.) Thus, PPs can not only vary depending on the s ...
bhotia group (bhotia, tibetan and sherpa)
bhotia group (bhotia, tibetan and sherpa)

... Sikkim was the princely state of India since British rule. Though the chief administrator was the king himself but the Chief Minister was appointed by Government of India. This was introduced as a system since 1861 and continued to be in vogue upto 1975. In the 26th of April of 1975 Sikkim was incl ...
6 Adverb Phrase - E
6 Adverb Phrase - E

... The emphatic marker -ne: is suffixed to the progressive participle when emphasis is required. annam tintune: ma:tla:daku:dadu Intensifiers and quantifier adverbs such as ekkuva(ga:), ja:sti:(ga:), tsa:la:, atiga:, etc., can precede these participles. ...
Notes for Teachers
Notes for Teachers

... Applying KISS to Students’ Own Reading and Writing The primary objective of KISS is to enable students to intelligently discuss the grammar of anything that they read and especially anything that they write. Those who understand KISS concepts could, theoretically, use the Master Books and then use o ...
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) A
UvA-DARE (Digital Academic Repository) A

... After the many years it took me to sew this grammar together, I couldn’t possibly come up with a fair list of all the people who helped me on my way. Completing a dissertation is not only a writing process, but also an emotional ride of happiness, excitement and despair. First, I owe the most heartf ...
fulltext - LOT Publications Webshop
fulltext - LOT Publications Webshop

... permanezca lo bello. ...
< 1 ... 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 ... 477 >

Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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