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Put ESTAR in its PLACE and everything else is SER!
Put ESTAR in its PLACE and everything else is SER!

... because it doesn't deal with factual reality but with opinions, feelings, suppositions, dreams and speculation. We use the Subjunctive to mentally and emotionally organize our world in terms of others. We use the Indicative tense (Present, Preterite, Imperfect...) to express what occurs in the prese ...
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... Grammar - 3rd person singular with regular verbs Nouns are singular or plural and so too are verbs – this means they have to match when a verb is used alongside a noun. This is especially easy to get wrong with the array of reporting verbs we use in academic work. This can be confusing because we ar ...
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Complex Sentences in African Languages
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Fundamentals of English Syntax - Department of English and

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... Even at this fairly crude level it is legitimate to conclude that there is a two-way division of the Germanic languages along the lines described. For present purposes this is sufficient. It shows that some property must be isolated that differentiates between Dutch, Frisian and German on the one ha ...
Textbook - public.asu.edu
Textbook - public.asu.edu

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Aspects of the Translation of

... process them correctly despite the fact that they can in general be identified with the help of syntactic clues, i.e. mostly verbs’ subcategorization requirements. In (14) PT+98 could have avoided the mistranslation by relying on the subcategorization of the verb assist taking the preposition in + g ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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