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Language contact between Amerindian Languages, French - Hal-SHS
Language contact between Amerindian Languages, French - Hal-SHS

... insertion of a vowel between two consonants (in bold in Table 7). These processes are observed regardless of the source language. The second, third and fifth lines of Table 7 also show the insertion of a final vowel. Consonant clusters ...
Sentence structure drills
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... the store,” the conjunction “because makes it a dependant clause because it can not stand on its own as a complete sentence. Be careful with things that look like verbs, but aren’t verbs. There needs to be a subject and verb for it to be the verb of a sentence. Things that look like verbs, like “wal ...
Interpretation of the Verbal Form estar+ Past Participle in Portuguese
Interpretation of the Verbal Form estar+ Past Participle in Portuguese

... resulting state. A state cannot be used with passive voice because it is intransitive, that is, it does not have a direct object. In Portuguese, the verb desconfiar (to be distrustful) denotes a state. Consequently, the expression estava desconfiado expresses a state that is non-resultative and non- ...
Document
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... RIVAS ...
Independent and Dependent Clauses
Independent and Dependent Clauses

... Street), a verb (is) and is a complete thought. In other words, I added an independent clause. Now the incomplete thought (or fragment) is a complete sentence! Notice that the dependent clause is now called a subordinate clause. Now it’s a part of a complete sentence, but it’s the less important ide ...
ADVERBS IN ENGLISH
ADVERBS IN ENGLISH

... We do not put adverbs between verbs and their direct objects or between verbs and non-finite or that-clauses (Grammar for English Language Teachers, p32). ...
Conjunction reduction and gapping in clause-level
Conjunction reduction and gapping in clause-level

... Before entering the empirical arena 1 wish t o point out that the remainder of this paper will be based on evidence from Dutch rather than English. Dutch, my native language, features considerable word order variation, in particular between main clauses (SVO, VSO) and subordinate clauses (SOV). This ...
9.2 The present participle
9.2 The present participle

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I like eating and I like to eat O
I like eating and I like to eat O

... ften confusing for a beginner and sometimes interesting for higher levels. Both structures can be used. The initial difficulty for a beginner is that he or she tends to concentrate on the French ...
Uto-Aztecan *na
Uto-Aztecan *na

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Exploring the grammar of the clause
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Tense, Time, Aspect and the Ancient Greek Verb
Tense, Time, Aspect and the Ancient Greek Verb

... assumes in order to reflect the manner (modus) in which the speaker conceives the action’ (Woodcock)). ‘depends’ here does not mean ‘is determined by’. So, it is not the fact that a verb is in the subjunctive mood that it uses either the present or aorist tense; it is rather that in the subjunctive ...
Types of Verbs
Types of Verbs

... Types of Verbs ...
Tense, Time, Aspect and the Ancient Greek Verb
Tense, Time, Aspect and the Ancient Greek Verb

... assumes in order to reflect the manner (modus) in which the speaker conceives the action’ (Woodcock)). ‘depends’ here does not mean ‘is determined by’. So, it is not the fact that a verb is in the subjunctive mood that it uses either the present or aorist tense; it is rather that in the subjunctive ...
Free! - Classical Academic Press
Free! - Classical Academic Press

... A double “r” in Spanish makes a special sound called a “rolled ‘r.’” A lot of kids (and grownups) have trouble getting their mouth to do it. Here’s a way to learn. Put your tongue behind your teeth, the place it would be if you were going to say a “d.” Make a few “d” sounds to get it in the right pl ...
A BOTTOM UP WAY OF ANALYZING A SENTENCE
A BOTTOM UP WAY OF ANALYZING A SENTENCE

... prepositional phrases. Recognize that there is some “layering” here. Noun phrases, for example, can stand alone – or as parts of prepositional phrases. Adjective phrases can fold into noun phrases. It is possible to have a prepositional phrase with a noun phrase that contains an adjective phrase! WH ...
ling411-08 - Rice University
ling411-08 - Rice University

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The Use of the Participle in Latin The Circumstantial Participle The

... Latin, too, has participles that are employed in this fashion; generally speaking, however, these are forms that have become so frequent that their origin is ignored or has largely been forgotten, to the point that they are treated like any other adjective or, often (in the case of present participl ...
Week 1
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... What must I do to be saved? Acts 16:30 In an interrogative sentence, you must still have a subject and a verb. However, the subject and the verb are usually in a strange order. In Acts 16:30, the subject I is stuck between the helping verb must and the action verb do. Exercise A – Place a D in the b ...
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... form minus the morphological exponent is itself a word (a free morpheme). This base form for morphological operations may be called a “stem” (and often will be in these lecture notes), but such stems are always coextensive with words. (On this assumption of word-basedness, we will sometimes need to ...
Automatic approaches 1: frequency
Automatic approaches 1: frequency

... What is a Collocation? • A COLLOCATION is an expression consisting of two or more words that correspond to some conventional way of saying things. • The words together can mean more than their sum of parts (The Times of India, disk drive) – Previous examples: hot dog, mother in law ...
2014-2015 LCHS French 2 Syllabus
2014-2015 LCHS French 2 Syllabus

... Writing: Students will demonstrate good writing habits, write statements and formulate questions which will demonstrate comprehension of the present, past, and near future; vary Mme Olsen's 2014 French 2 Syllabus - LCHS ...
Preface to the first edition
Preface to the first edition

... compilers have gone to the heart of the traditional practices of dictionV ary making and reappraised the principles on which lexicography is based. In particular, the focus has been on a different approach to an understanding of ‘meaning’ and how this relates to the structure, organization, and sele ...
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Old English grammar

The grammar of Old English is quite different from that of Modern English, predominantly by being much more inflected. As an old Germanic language, Old English has a morphological system that is similar to that of the hypothetical Proto-Germanic reconstruction, retaining many of the inflections thought to have been common in Proto-Indo-European and also including characteristically Germanic constructions such as the umlaut.Among living languages, Old English morphology most closely resembles that of modern Icelandic, which is among the most conservative of the Germanic languages; to a lesser extent, the Old English inflectional system is similar to that of modern High German.Nouns, pronouns, adjectives and determiners were fully inflected with five grammatical cases (nominative, accusative, genitive, dative, and instrumental), two grammatical numbers (singular and plural) and three grammatical genders (masculine, feminine, and neuter). First- and second-person personal pronouns also had dual forms for referring to groups of two people, in addition to the usual singular and plural forms.The instrumental case was somewhat rare and occurred only in the masculine and neuter singular; it could typically be replaced by the dative. Adjectives, pronouns and (sometimes) participles agreed with their antecedent nouns in case, number and gender. Finite verbs agreed with their subject in person and number.Nouns came in numerous declensions (with deep parallels in Latin, Ancient Greek and Sanskrit). Verbs came in nine main conjugations (seven strong and two weak), each with numerous subtypes, as well as a few additional smaller conjugations and a handful of irregular verbs. The main difference from other ancient Indo-European languages, such as Latin, is that verbs can be conjugated in only two tenses (vs. the six ""tenses"" – really tense/aspect combinations – of Latin), and have no synthetic passive voice (although it did still exist in Gothic).The grammatical gender of a given noun does not necessarily correspond to its natural gender, even for nouns referring to people. For example, sēo sunne (the Sun) was feminine, se mōna (the Moon) was masculine, and þæt wīf ""the woman/wife"" was neuter. (Compare modern German die Sonne, der Mond, das Weib.) Pronominal usage could reflect either natural or grammatical gender, when it conflicted.
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