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Chapter 3. Modern Irish VSO order
Chapter 3. Modern Irish VSO order

... Finally, given an SOV analysis of Irish we never expect to find post-verbal objects. This too is an incorrect prediction. In progressives, a post-verbal object is the only acceptable form. In colloquial registers this NP is marked with accusative case. In more formal registers, in the speech of olde ...
Notes on the Interpretation of the Prepositional Accusative in
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... a) It may conveniently explain the distribution of pe 'on', not only with nouns, but also with pronouns and quantifiers. b) The distinction between semantic and grammatical gender allows one to understand why pe may be optional. Namely, while grammatical gender is necessarily marked on the noun's mo ...
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1 present active indicative

... indicative πίπτει. We know from the context that it refers to repeated action. It is not literally continuous action. Each incident of falling is repeated again and again. Is a durative idea present? The durative idea can be iterative or habitual, rather than constant. Robertson even suggests a diff ...
Basic English Grammar Book 2
Basic English Grammar Book 2

... Grammar is a very old field of study. Did you know that the sentence was first divided into subject and verb by Plato, the famed philosopher from ancient Greece? That was about 2,400 years ago! Ever since then, students all over the world have found it worthwhile to study the structure of words and ...
Chapter 2 - Center for Spoken Language Understanding
Chapter 2 - Center for Spoken Language Understanding

... The inflection/ derivation distinction seemsclear enough in some cases, yet it has always beenhard to nail down. For one thing, although one does have an intuition that it is right to say that the forms in (8) are forms of the sameword, it is not clear that one can really define the notion of a lexe ...
Deverbal reflexive and passive in Chuvash (JSFOu 94)
Deverbal reflexive and passive in Chuvash (JSFOu 94)

... the reflexive forms are quite uniform throughout the Turkic languages. This study tries to prove that both of these old Turkic categories do exist in Chuvash, although the line between them can be blurred and their meanings might overlap. The material in this study has been taken from grammars, dict ...
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...  Ellen often talked with Mr. Lee.  Ellen often talked about Mr. Lee.  Ellen often talked to Mr. Lee. See how the meaning has changed? English for Careers, 9th Edition Business, Professional, and Technical By Leila R. Smith ...
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a comparative study in English French German and Spanish.

... more condensed' form than those which deal with the other languages. Definitions of major grammatical terms (those used in this paper as well as others) have been arranged alpha­ betically and have been defined in grammatical terms to apply to all languages, not as they apply to each individ­ ually, ...
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PART I: Toba Batak Phrase Structure

... +AT-expect COMP himself +AT-see ‘John expects that it is himself who will see Bob.’ b. Si John mang-arophon asa diri-naB di-bereng si Bob. +AT-expect COMP himself –AT-see ‘John expects that it is himselfB whom Bob will see.’ c. *Si John di-arophon asa diri-na ma-mereng si Bob. –AT-expect COMP himsel ...
Interlingua Grammar
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... unorthodox way, the reason is simply that certain chapters ordinarily represented in conventional grammars could be omitted in the present instance because their subject matter is completely covered by the Dictionary. Thus the grammar contains, for example, no special discussion of prepositions and ...
VaYishLach - RashiYomi
VaYishLach - RashiYomi

... Every language has connective words which can connect two sentences or connect nouns with the adjectival phrases modifying them. Some common examples of connective words in English are because, and, or, if-then, from, when, .... A beautiful discovery by Rashi, following the researchers of the Midras ...
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Event kind formation within the VP: Comparing Russian factual

... ist von einem blonden Kind gemalt worden. the painting is by a blind child painted become.PART ‘The drawing has been painted by a blond child.’ ...
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... Dell (1980: 25) claims that two conditions must be simultaneously fulfilled for liaison to take place: a) Phonological condition: word2 must begin with a vowel; b) Syntactic condition: the syntactic relation between the two words must be sufficiently close. It has already been observed that liaison ...
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... syllabic well-formedness conditions. This occurs whenever the initial syllable of the base is already heavy, as in so-soblak. For the same reason, gemination is impossible in stressed syllables; hence the continuous aspect of ‰ánap ‘look for’ is ‰a-‰ánap, not *‰a-‰ánnap. According to Shetler (1976: ...
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... Slavicists of the last century.l Although many other languages (IE or not) have something which bears a strong resemblance to the categories of punctual, iterative, and durative as they appear in the Slavic languages, there are but few in which such a distinction is so clearly a part of the grammati ...
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Grammaticalization of the Masculine and Non

... in a couple of grammatical cases in adjective inflection, the very same cases are generated in the inflection of adjectives as in the inflection of nouns. Sets of parallel adjective and noun endings differ between themselves, but the names of adjective genders remain the same as the names of noun ge ...
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... related to related to rather (like) inhabitant of, language of can do, does without like with the quality of having protected/- ing against towards like, characterised by ...
Chapter 4
Chapter 4

... better if you provide illustrations of specific situations. If you have access to a computer, page through the clip art and look for situations that may be described with direct objects. Print them out and make a collage, writing appropriate sentences under each one. If you prefer, cut out appropria ...
Year 8 Tracking dates and course content Winter term
Year 8 Tracking dates and course content Winter term

... using the verbs ‘manger, boire and prendre’ talking about what you eat and dring in the past and present tense. understand longer reading passages understand the vocab for making crepes understanding and using quantities using the structure ‘ il faut + infinitive Subtopic: Talking about an event Ski ...
Word - BJU Press
Word - BJU Press

... • Demonstrate placing I or me last when writing or speaking about yourself and another person ...
Agreement Morphology, Argument Structure and Syntax
Agreement Morphology, Argument Structure and Syntax

... expressions and pair them with meanings. As for the first, one has to get clear what sort of logical analysis one needs to posit for the elements of language. For example, one needs to ask whether verbs denote relations between individuals or whether they denote events or even more complex structure ...
How report verbs become quote markers and complementisers*
How report verbs become quote markers and complementisers*

... NEG lsN- know -3sD ART go-2sG ‘I didn’t know that you’d gone’ Quotes, however, are simply juxtaposed to the clause containing the quotative verb (simple wci, or derived wd-ng); they are netjer crossreferenced with a pronominal element on the quotative verb. Secondly, wd cannot appear in passive-like ...
Grammar Module One
Grammar Module One

... It becomes clear that the above contains two simple sentences or two independent clauses, each with its own subject-verb. It is a run-on sentence because it is written as if it were only one sentence with no punctuation to show the reader where the first clause ends and the second begins. To avoid a ...
Let Us All Learn About ---==”Subject and Verb Agreement”
Let Us All Learn About ---==”Subject and Verb Agreement”

... 4. One – fourth of the farmers (practice, practices) crop rotation. 5. All Angelo needs (is, are) to study. 6. The number of drop- outs (decrease, decreases) this year. 7. A number of teacher applicants (arrive, arrives) the school early. 8. Music and Arts (is, are) the title of our book in MAPEH. 9 ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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