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Five Basic Sentence Types
Five Basic Sentence Types

... 1. You can test whether a verb is intransitive by dividing the predicate into phrases. If all the phrases except the main verb phrase are optional adverbial modifiers, then the verb is intransitive 2. If you can substitute a prototypical adverb (like here, then, or slowly) for the phrase, it is an a ...
English Grammar Glossary of Terms
English Grammar Glossary of Terms

... spoken about. Personal pronouns can be singular (one) or plural (two or more), just as verbs and nouns. Example: I, he, she, it, they, we or you. Example: They went to the zoo. Phrase A phrase is a group of words used as a sentence part. It does not have a subject and a verb. It can be a noun, adjec ...
File
File

... A pronoun is often defined as a word which can be used instead of a noun. For example, instead of saying John is a student, the pronoun he can be used in place of the noun John and the sentence becomes He is a student. We use pronouns very often, especially so that we do not have to keep on repeatin ...
PowerPoint
PowerPoint

... On the other hand, auxiliary verbs act like elements of category I, appearing in that spot between the Subject and (Not) V. Auxiliary verbs are [+V, -N, +F]. Other elements of category I might be like prepositions, e.g., to. If these are “functional prepositions”, then they are [-V, -N, +F]. Do Auxi ...
Clauses and Phrases TCTC Tutoring Center July 2007 1 A clause is
Clauses and Phrases TCTC Tutoring Center July 2007 1 A clause is

... on its own as a complete sentence. It has a subject and a predicate and it expresses a complete thought. A dependent clause cannot stand on its own; it must be attached to an independent clause.  “The baby cried” is an independent clause; it has a subject and a predicate (a verb).  In “The baby cr ...
Clauses and Phrases A clause is a group of words that makes a
Clauses and Phrases A clause is a group of words that makes a

... on its own as a complete sentence. It has a subject and a predicate and it expresses a complete thought. A dependent clause cannot stand on its own; it must be attached to an independent clause.  “The baby cried” is an independent clause; it has a subject and a predicate (a verb).  In “The baby cr ...
El 11 de abril, 2016: Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns
El 11 de abril, 2016: Direct Objects and Direct Object Pronouns

... Rules- with 2 verbs in your sentence (first one MUST be conjugated): With 2 verbs in your sentence: o One will be conjugated. o The other will be an infinitive or a verb phrase, such as:  simple future (ir a inf), simple past (acabar de inf), conj + infinitive (to…), obligation (tener que inf, hay ...
Grammar Review - English with Mrs. Lamp
Grammar Review - English with Mrs. Lamp

... (students) and a verb (prefer), and it can stand alone. – It is made up of many phrases! • noun phrases (some students) (their homework) • verb phrase (prefer to do their homework in the morning) • infinitive phrase that acts like a noun because it is the object of a verb (to do their homework) • pr ...
Prepositions Notes - LanguageArts-NHS
Prepositions Notes - LanguageArts-NHS

... It will be some time before his schedule settles down. 1. DOWN tells the reader WHERE the schedule settles. There is no object following it. Please sit down and listen. 1. DOWN tells the listener WHERE to SIT. There is no object telling him or her WHAT to SIT DOWN. One need only look down the roster ...
Revision Guide
Revision Guide

... Skill definition: Adding prefixes to words and understanding how they change the spelling and meaning of root words. Prefixes are a very important element of spelling. They are strings of letters added at the beginning of a word which alter the meaning of the word. The word to which the prefix is ad ...
Verbs Part 2
Verbs Part 2

...  The effects of the storm were felt all over Long Island.  The rule is a direct effect of someone’s poor decision.  Can be a verb that means “to cause to happen”  The president hopes to effect change during his second term.  MTA will effect the new train schedule tomorrow. ...
my version you can
my version you can

... A changed stem indicates that the verb cannot be what 2 tenses? ...
Item Two: HINTS
Item Two: HINTS

... you lie down with pigs, you get up filthy." C. Weak Adjectives and Adverbs Many adjectives and adverbs add little to the sense of a sentence. It is often wise to remove the adjectives "mere," "basic," "essential," "major" and "fundamental," as well as their adverbial forms. Some adjectives are adver ...
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of one or more
A pronoun is a word that takes the place of one or more

... A pronoun that does not refer to a particular person, place, or thing. ...
2. Paolo Acquaviva - University College Dublin Mark
2. Paolo Acquaviva - University College Dublin Mark

... Recent work in Distributed Morphology which follow Marantz 1997, e.g. Harley and Noyer 1998 and Embick 2000, reject the notion of a lexical category. Instead, it is claimed that categorial distinctions depend on the syntactic context in which category-neutral ROOTS are inserted. A noun is a root ins ...
Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar
Lesson 11 and 12 Grammar

... A pronoun that does not refer to a particular person, place, or thing. Example: Does anyone know where Mr. Malloy went? Everyone thought he was hiding in a locker. NOTE: Most indefinite pronouns are either ALWAYS singular or plural. ...
Making Judgments - New Lenox School District 122
Making Judgments - New Lenox School District 122

... & make JUDGMENTS about the information in the text. • JUDGMENTS are assertions. • A statement or a claim about something • Should be valid or reasonable IF supported by the text ...
File - Mr. DeForest
File - Mr. DeForest

...  Interjections can really liven up a sentence. They help to add voice to your writing. Check this out. Whew! I am so glad to have passed my exam. The word “Whew!” shows that I am relieved about passing my exam. Now you try it. Wow! You did a fabulous job. What is the interjection in this sentence? ...
Grammar Rules for Corrections
Grammar Rules for Corrections

... 5. (2 dashes = 2 commas) Two dashes are used to set off a non-essential clause in the same way as two commas do. ...
How Sentences Work: A Summary of the Eight
How Sentences Work: A Summary of the Eight

... The student was relieved and elated when he realized he had answered correctly. A dependent clause cannot stand by itself. The student was relieved and elated when he realized he had answered correctly. An independent clause can stand on its own as a complete sentence. The student was relieved and e ...
Common Writing Errors
Common Writing Errors

... Every clause or phrase acting as an adverb or adjective must modify another word or phrase in the sentence in a grammatical fashion. Incorrect: Walking into the doctor’s office, the new wallpaper caught my attention. Note: The underlined portion should modify “I,” since it describes what I was doi ...
Grammar SkillBuilder: Predicate Nouns and Predicate Adjectives
Grammar SkillBuilder: Predicate Nouns and Predicate Adjectives

... Predicate nouns rename, identify, or define subjects. Terry is an athlete. subject ...
Medical Polish for Foreign Students
Medical Polish for Foreign Students

... - giving opinion about ...
parts of a sentence notes
parts of a sentence notes

... Which species of reptile shall we visit first? ...
Grammar Lecture Notes: Prepositions, Conjunctions, Preparatory
Grammar Lecture Notes: Prepositions, Conjunctions, Preparatory

... prepositional complement incorrectly into English so that a preposition is followed by the equivalent of Swedish “att” (functioning as an infinitive marker and a subordinator, respectively). In English, a preposition cannot be followed by an infinitive or a thatclause. 1. Infinitives introduced by “ ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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