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... I wrote a letter to Ali. A letter was written to Ali. Ali was written a letter. ...
Chapter 2 From meaning to form
Chapter 2 From meaning to form

... structure, but also through affixes (like plural -s) and function words (like the perfect marker have). And third, the lexicon also contains a large number of complex items, such as irregularly inflected words like children, derived words like kindness, compounds like milk-shake or idioms like kick ...
Sindhi - Linguistic Laboratory for Speech Prosody
Sindhi - Linguistic Laboratory for Speech Prosody

... inventory includes the distinctive voiced and voiceless aspirated obstruents at five places of articulation (labial, dental-alveolar, post-alveolar, palato-alveolar and velar), and a full set of paired long and short vowels, all of which can occur with nasalization. Common features in the morphology ...
CHIN 201 Yan Gao Virginia Commonwealth University 1 Lesson 16
CHIN 201 Yan Gao Virginia Commonwealth University 1 Lesson 16

... 了 is a particle that is normally used to show the completion of an action or to show that a situation or state has changed. To indicate a completed action, 了 is placed after the verb or at the end of the sentence. Note that 了 must not be regarded as a “past tense” marker. In Chinese, to indicate the ...
A Short Guide to Technical Writing
A Short Guide to Technical Writing

... ("This" seems to refer to "container," when it was meant to refer to the entire preceding clause. "This" should, therefore, be followed by a word or term which summarizes that clause, as, "This tendency was not consistent.") ...
Comparative Degree`s Material
Comparative Degree`s Material

... basic form), the comparative (expressing a higher degree than is present in something else) and the superlative (expressing a maximal degree). The comparative is formed with '-er' or with 'more'. The superlative is formed with 'est' or with 'most'. Short words like tall and short tend to prefer –er ...
Paper Title (use style: paper title)
Paper Title (use style: paper title)

... translations, often depending on its direct object. By declaring potential objects explicitly, one can provide a possible context for each meaning of the verb. The dictionary heavily relies on the existence of words ontology, such as the one provided by EuroWordNet [7]. Instead of declaring specific ...
Parts of Speech Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech Parts of Speech

... Add the word will in front of each verb to turn it into the future tense. A thousand years from now, people __________ move from place to place in amazing ways. To get to school, children __________ jump onto their power scooters. The scooters __________ fly them to school. To go on field trips, stu ...
Participles: Form, Use and Meaning (PartFUM)
Participles: Form, Use and Meaning (PartFUM)

... What is ‘adjectival’ and what is ‘verbal’ in the grammatical makeup of participles? Do these ‘verbal’ and ‘adjectival’ properties characterize a participle itself or are they (partially) conditioned by the context in which a participle appears?  If we look at their distribution, participles can app ...
Pronoun-PowerPoint-slide-view
Pronoun-PowerPoint-slide-view

... sentence. To challenge yourself, identify the reflexive pronoun as the direct object, indirect object, or object of the preposition. A chameleon can give itself tasty meals of unsuspecting ...
12 Editing for Grammar Conventions
12 Editing for Grammar Conventions

...  In a democracy, we are all equal before the law. In a dictatorship, we are all equal before the police. What make the following sentences parallel? 1. The fruit is both tasty and fresh. 2. He either loves you or hates you. 3. Yvette not only plays golf but also swims like a pro. 4. I would rather ...
predicate nominatives worksheet
predicate nominatives worksheet

... You know what predicate means, and you know that an adjective is one of the 8 parts of speech. It describes a noun or a pronoun. A predicate adjective is a special adjective that you find in the complete predicate of a sentence. Just like predicate nouns, you'll only find these after linking verbs. ...
Powerpoint - Courseware
Powerpoint - Courseware

... In this pattern the auxiliary verbs or anomalous finites will/would, shall/should, can/could, must, dare, need are followed by a bare infinitive (ie without to). The phrase had better, had/would rather and would sooner fit into this pattern. Click here to see some examples. ...
Adjectives and Adverbs. In Language 86
Adjectives and Adverbs. In Language 86

... Typically, adverbs and adjectives occur in sentences as nonarguments. They appear to be less syntactically restricted than other parts of the clause (at least in languages like English). For instance, they can occur in various positions in sentences. Yet, if several adjectives/adverbs occur together ...
Subject + vt noun/pronoun
Subject + vt noun/pronoun

... In this pattern the auxiliary verbs or anomalous finites will/would, shall/should, can/could, must, dare, need are followed by a bare infinitive (ie without to). The phrase had better, had/would rather and would sooner fit into this pattern. Click here to see some examples. ...
PREGUNTAS: Questions and Question Words
PREGUNTAS: Questions and Question Words

... yes/no questions and • There are two types of questions: ________________ ________________ information questions after • In Spanish questions, you usually place the subject ____________ the verb. • In Spanish questions, we do not use the auxiliary verbs do/does ________________ since they are alread ...
QuenyaLessons - Council of Elrond
QuenyaLessons - Council of Elrond

... Notice: Body parts form their duals with “-u”, even if the word does not contain a “t” or “d”. Stem variation Some nouns have a special form, the so-called stem, which is the form all endings are added to. In wordlists, this form is often given in brackets. Example: hen (hend-) This means that when ...
NOTE
NOTE

... A pronoun is a part of speech that stands in for a noun. Pronouns helps writers or speakers avoid awkward repetition of nouns. The Antecedent is the noun to which the pronoun refers. It comes before the pronoun. ...
About Sentences - Write Reflections
About Sentences - Write Reflections

... A prepositional phrase begins with a preposition and ends with a noun, pronoun or clause (the "object" of the preposition). Even though the phrase has a noun, it never contains the subject of the sentence. Examples of prepositional phrases are underlined here (the sentence is completed in brackets): ...
Past Participle Packet - James Baker
Past Participle Packet - James Baker

... When a grade is taken, the work is due when assigned and is accepted one day late for 50%. Work on the packets (unless specified otherwise) is individual—not group—work. You will have 6 of these packets, one per six weeks. Sometimes a grade will be taken, sometimes not. Each unit will usually be fol ...
DLA Recognizing Complete Sentences-ESL
DLA Recognizing Complete Sentences-ESL

... words, most sentences are incomplete with a subordinator and only one clause. When a writer does not use enough connecting words, we say the writing sounds “choppy.” In addition, incomplete sentences and run-on sentences can make writing harder to understand, and will usually cause a teacher to give ...
Legal Writing: Ten Tips from the Trenches
Legal Writing: Ten Tips from the Trenches

... 5. Placement of punctuation after quotation marks. Treatment of punctuation with quotation marks is different in American English than in British English. In American English, periods and commas always are placed inside quotation marks, even inside single quotes: Mary said to her mother, “I never ge ...
“A peculiarity of accentuation”. On the Stressing
“A peculiarity of accentuation”. On the Stressing

... more easily than the nouns in the noun/verb pairs. Although Walker (1826: 57) emphasizes the noun/verb distinction and even if a number of prefixed nouns had moved the stress to the first syllable, the majority of them are still stressed on the last syllable in his pronunciation dictionary. By the e ...
Learn Cebuano 2
Learn Cebuano 2

... (The adjective gwapa 'beautiful' can only be used when talking about animate things such as people, flowers or fruits.) When there are several attributes preceding the noun, mga is always next to the noun: ang akong mga lapis ...
Chater Junior School Writing Guidance for Parents
Chater Junior School Writing Guidance for Parents

... Discuss punctuation with your child; get them to read their work to find out where punctuation should go. Discuss word types for example nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs and how they should be used in sentences. Always encourage your child to use exciting words. Encourage your child to use a Thesau ...
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Esperanto grammar

For Esperanto morphology, see also Esperanto vocabularyEsperanto is a constructed auxiliary language. A highly regular grammar makes Esperanto much easier to learn than most other languages of the world, though particular features may be more or less advantageous or difficult depending on the language background of the learner. Parts of speech are immediately obvious, for example: Τhe suffix -o indicates a noun, -a an adjective, -as a present-tense verb, and so on for other grammatical functions. An extensive system of affixes may be freely combined with roots to generate vocabulary; and the rules of word formation are straightforward, allowing speakers to communicate with a much smaller root vocabulary than in most other languages. It is possible to communicate effectively with a vocabulary built upon 400 to 500 roots, though there are numerous specialized vocabularies for sciences, professions, and other activities. Reference grammars of the language include the Plena Analiza Gramatiko (English: Complete Analytical Grammar) by Kálmán Kalocsay and Gaston Waringhien, and the Plena Manlibro de Esperanta Gramatiko (English: Complete Handbook of Esperanto Grammar) by Bertilo Wennergren.
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