учебно-методический комплекс
... conditional A conditional clause usually starts with 'if, but other patterns are possible (e.g. Had it not rained, England would have won). A conditional sentence is one containing a conditional clause. conjunction A word such as and, but, if, while, after, because which connects words, phrases, or ...
... conditional A conditional clause usually starts with 'if, but other patterns are possible (e.g. Had it not rained, England would have won). A conditional sentence is one containing a conditional clause. conjunction A word such as and, but, if, while, after, because which connects words, phrases, or ...
SYNTAX
... ‘That’s a bum rap if I ever heard one’. 2) Phrase (a unit of sentence structure between a word and sentence) - Phrases have heads. NP has a N, AP has an Adj, VP has a V, PP has a P - Optional specifier. Det (determiners) specify a Noun (the, a, these, that) Adv (adverbs) specify a Verb (always, ofte ...
... ‘That’s a bum rap if I ever heard one’. 2) Phrase (a unit of sentence structure between a word and sentence) - Phrases have heads. NP has a N, AP has an Adj, VP has a V, PP has a P - Optional specifier. Det (determiners) specify a Noun (the, a, these, that) Adv (adverbs) specify a Verb (always, ofte ...
Relative Clauses
... Note: “That” is obligatory in this sentence. We cannot delete it. 2. Object of a Verb in another clause e.g. Everyone could see (that) he was frightened. (=Everyone could see it.) Note: “That” is optional in this sentence. We can delete it. 3. Complement of Subject +BE e.g. The truth is (that) he wa ...
... Note: “That” is obligatory in this sentence. We cannot delete it. 2. Object of a Verb in another clause e.g. Everyone could see (that) he was frightened. (=Everyone could see it.) Note: “That” is optional in this sentence. We can delete it. 3. Complement of Subject +BE e.g. The truth is (that) he wa ...
Complements
... of verbs. A direct object is a noun or pronoun that tells who or what receives the action of a verb. A sentence with an direct object may also have an indirect object, a noun or pronoun that tells to or for whom or what the action of the verb is done. (An indirect object never follows a preposition. ...
... of verbs. A direct object is a noun or pronoun that tells who or what receives the action of a verb. A sentence with an direct object may also have an indirect object, a noun or pronoun that tells to or for whom or what the action of the verb is done. (An indirect object never follows a preposition. ...
What is a Gerund? A gerund is a noun made from a verb. To make a
... If neither of these guidelines apply, simply use the principle in Part I above. Does it describe a concrete action? Then use a gerund. Does it describe a general or potential action? Then use an infinitive. ...
... If neither of these guidelines apply, simply use the principle in Part I above. Does it describe a concrete action? Then use a gerund. Does it describe a general or potential action? Then use an infinitive. ...
Predicate Nouns/Pronouns
... What’s a predicate??? • The part of a sentence that expresses what is said about the subject. • Is usually defined as a word group that comes after the subject to complete the meaning of the sentence. • It may be just a single word, the verb. • It may be a word group made up of a main verb and any ...
... What’s a predicate??? • The part of a sentence that expresses what is said about the subject. • Is usually defined as a word group that comes after the subject to complete the meaning of the sentence. • It may be just a single word, the verb. • It may be a word group made up of a main verb and any ...
P325 L14
... The horse raced past the barn fell. After the musician had played the piano was quickly taken off the stage. n Fat people eat accumulates. n The old man the ships. n The cotton clothing is made of grows in Mississippi. n We painted the wall with cracks. n n ...
... The horse raced past the barn fell. After the musician had played the piano was quickly taken off the stage. n Fat people eat accumulates. n The old man the ships. n The cotton clothing is made of grows in Mississippi. n We painted the wall with cracks. n n ...
Kinds of Sentences
... The subject is missing. Who visited the grandparents? Example 2: Mr. Long and the Spirit Choir. The verb is missing. What are Mr. Long and the Spirit Choir doing? A subordinate clause—also called a dependent clause--has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and does not form a ...
... The subject is missing. Who visited the grandparents? Example 2: Mr. Long and the Spirit Choir. The verb is missing. What are Mr. Long and the Spirit Choir doing? A subordinate clause—also called a dependent clause--has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought and does not form a ...
I talk - OnCourse
... Comma splice: two independent clauses joined by a comma with no coordinating conjunction or transitional element I went to the store, I bought bread. REVISED: I bought bread when I was at the store. Christopher needed a new notebook, however, he did not go to the store. REVISED: Christopher needed a ...
... Comma splice: two independent clauses joined by a comma with no coordinating conjunction or transitional element I went to the store, I bought bread. REVISED: I bought bread when I was at the store. Christopher needed a new notebook, however, he did not go to the store. REVISED: Christopher needed a ...
CSentence Variety
... Join Ideas with an Appositive A great way to add variety to your writing is to join ideas with an appositive. 1 – Carlos is the new wrestling champion. 2 – He is a native of Argentina. 3 – Carlos, a native of Argentina, is the new wrestling champion. -OR3 – A native of Argentina, Carlos is the new ...
... Join Ideas with an Appositive A great way to add variety to your writing is to join ideas with an appositive. 1 – Carlos is the new wrestling champion. 2 – He is a native of Argentina. 3 – Carlos, a native of Argentina, is the new wrestling champion. -OR3 – A native of Argentina, Carlos is the new ...
disjunction without tears - Association for Computational Linguistics
... Much the same sort of issue arises when we consider syntactic rules, particularly when we consider rules representing information about subcategorization frames. Consider, for instance, the interpretation of the verb be as an auxiliary. Be, as an auxiliary, can be combined with either a VP whose mai ...
... Much the same sort of issue arises when we consider syntactic rules, particularly when we consider rules representing information about subcategorization frames. Consider, for instance, the interpretation of the verb be as an auxiliary. Be, as an auxiliary, can be combined with either a VP whose mai ...
Reported Speech - 1
... We also use enquire for formal questions and wonder for ‘ask ourselves’: He inquired politely where they were going. The party was boring and John wondered when he could leave. ...
... We also use enquire for formal questions and wonder for ‘ask ourselves’: He inquired politely where they were going. The party was boring and John wondered when he could leave. ...
ISBE Language Standards glossary
... An infinitive verb is a verb with the word “to” in front of it. (e.g., to be, to have) They can be used as follows: o The subject of a sentence – “To err is human; to forgive, divine.” o Like an adjective or adverb phrase that expresses purpose or intent – “My instructions are to press this button e ...
... An infinitive verb is a verb with the word “to” in front of it. (e.g., to be, to have) They can be used as follows: o The subject of a sentence – “To err is human; to forgive, divine.” o Like an adjective or adverb phrase that expresses purpose or intent – “My instructions are to press this button e ...
Task: Complete the sentences below using the correct word – don`t
... There are three types of verb that we are going to be looking at, by using more than one in a sentence you will be able to extend your writing and express your ideas more clearly. ...
... There are three types of verb that we are going to be looking at, by using more than one in a sentence you will be able to extend your writing and express your ideas more clearly. ...
Answer
... The Past Progressive Tense • The past progressive tense is used to described actions ongoing in the past. These actions often take place within a specific time frame. While actions referred to in the present progressive have some connection to the present, actions referred in the past progressive h ...
... The Past Progressive Tense • The past progressive tense is used to described actions ongoing in the past. These actions often take place within a specific time frame. While actions referred to in the present progressive have some connection to the present, actions referred in the past progressive h ...
Minimum of English Grammar
... note that in Standard English, it is very common to speak in the present tense by using the present progressive grammar. (In fact, the simple present tense sounds ‘marked’ (i.e, ungrammatical). Consider: ‘Excuse me, I am watching T.V.’ vs. (the marked version) ‘*Excuse me, I watch T.V.’ The latter i ...
... note that in Standard English, it is very common to speak in the present tense by using the present progressive grammar. (In fact, the simple present tense sounds ‘marked’ (i.e, ungrammatical). Consider: ‘Excuse me, I am watching T.V.’ vs. (the marked version) ‘*Excuse me, I watch T.V.’ The latter i ...
Identifying Fragments and Clauses
... conscious of faulty sentences because they reflect normal conversation and its structure. Let's examine this concept by looking at the origin of these errors. More information about gerunds can be found in "Identifying Nouns and Adjectives" and in "Identifying Infinitives and Participles as Subjects ...
... conscious of faulty sentences because they reflect normal conversation and its structure. Let's examine this concept by looking at the origin of these errors. More information about gerunds can be found in "Identifying Nouns and Adjectives" and in "Identifying Infinitives and Participles as Subjects ...
Direct Objects
... as complements. What is a complement? As you recall, all sentences consist of what’s often referred to as a sentence base. The sentence base consists of the subject and verb. Sometimes, though rarely, the subject and verb alone suffice to convey information. For example, “The sun rose,” or “The week ...
... as complements. What is a complement? As you recall, all sentences consist of what’s often referred to as a sentence base. The sentence base consists of the subject and verb. Sometimes, though rarely, the subject and verb alone suffice to convey information. For example, “The sun rose,” or “The week ...
AP Language
... 8. Types of Writing a) Exposition – explains, gives information, defines, or clarifies b) Argumentation – form of persuasion that uses reasoning to try to lead a reader or listener to think or act in a certain way c) Description – intended to create a mood or emotion or to re-create a person, a plac ...
... 8. Types of Writing a) Exposition – explains, gives information, defines, or clarifies b) Argumentation – form of persuasion that uses reasoning to try to lead a reader or listener to think or act in a certain way c) Description – intended to create a mood or emotion or to re-create a person, a plac ...
Grammar 3: The Colon and the Semicolon
... incidentally, next, thereafter, certainly, indeed, nonetheless, therefore, consequently, instead, now, thus, finally, likewise, otherwise, undoubtedly, further, meanwhile. Example: The runner slid into second base certain he was safe; however, the umpire called him out. 3. A semicolon is used betwee ...
... incidentally, next, thereafter, certainly, indeed, nonetheless, therefore, consequently, instead, now, thus, finally, likewise, otherwise, undoubtedly, further, meanwhile. Example: The runner slid into second base certain he was safe; however, the umpire called him out. 3. A semicolon is used betwee ...
8) Bepassiveperfect
... You have grown since the last time I saw you. The government has become more interested in arts education. Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established. My English has really improved since I moved to Australia. The interest o ...
... You have grown since the last time I saw you. The government has become more interested in arts education. Japanese has become one of the most popular courses at the university since the Asian studies program was established. My English has really improved since I moved to Australia. The interest o ...
Grammar Terms - GEOCITIES.ws
... A group of words containing a subject and a predicate and used as part of the sentence. Note: An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. Note: A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. They are always joined in some way to a dependent class. ...
... A group of words containing a subject and a predicate and used as part of the sentence. Note: An independent clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. Note: A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence. They are always joined in some way to a dependent class. ...