Grammatical structures in code-switching among second generation
... This sentence contains a switch between the Chinese auxiliary verb KEYI 'can' and an English verb phrase find something. In Chinese grammar, auxiliary verbs often perform the functions of adverbials before verbs and adjectives. The child may have confused the role of an auxiliary verb in Chinese and ...
... This sentence contains a switch between the Chinese auxiliary verb KEYI 'can' and an English verb phrase find something. In Chinese grammar, auxiliary verbs often perform the functions of adverbials before verbs and adjectives. The child may have confused the role of an auxiliary verb in Chinese and ...
Adina Camelia Bleotu - Why Does IT Always Rain on Me
... Believers or non-believers, we cannot help but remain a bit dazed and confused when we start to think about what lies behind the it in sentences like It rains. or It snows, an it which is missing in pro-drop languages. Is it the snow that falls or is there something or someone that causes the snow t ...
... Believers or non-believers, we cannot help but remain a bit dazed and confused when we start to think about what lies behind the it in sentences like It rains. or It snows, an it which is missing in pro-drop languages. Is it the snow that falls or is there something or someone that causes the snow t ...
Full Text - Journal of Foreign Languages, Cultures
... As can be seen from the examples above, the tense and subject are expressed in the first verb phrase and have scope over the entire structure as it is the case in overt coordination. Since the verb phrases are underlying coordinated, it is needless repeating the subject and the tense marker in the s ...
... As can be seen from the examples above, the tense and subject are expressed in the first verb phrase and have scope over the entire structure as it is the case in overt coordination. Since the verb phrases are underlying coordinated, it is needless repeating the subject and the tense marker in the s ...
Lexical Resources for Noun Compounds in Czech, English and Zulu
... compounds (compositions) in Czech are single words only, in which only the second member is inflected in accordance with the synthetic nature of the language. Expressions consisting of two (or more) words (as opposed to one-word compositions) are considered collocations (or MWEs) and not compounds i ...
... compounds (compositions) in Czech are single words only, in which only the second member is inflected in accordance with the synthetic nature of the language. Expressions consisting of two (or more) words (as opposed to one-word compositions) are considered collocations (or MWEs) and not compounds i ...
Parts of Speech Foldable Assignment and Grading Rubric Name__
... 3. One sentence example of each term found and labeled from literature. Writing conventions and final draft quality: 1. Spelling, grammar, punctuation and format all count!!! 2. Neatness - ink or color or both - NO PENCIL ON FINAL DRAFT 3. Illustrations encouraged but not to the detriment of your ...
... 3. One sentence example of each term found and labeled from literature. Writing conventions and final draft quality: 1. Spelling, grammar, punctuation and format all count!!! 2. Neatness - ink or color or both - NO PENCIL ON FINAL DRAFT 3. Illustrations encouraged but not to the detriment of your ...
Conceptual plural information is used to guide early
... In three eyetracking studies, we investigated the role of conceptual plurality in initial parsing decisions in temporarily ambiguous sentences with reciprocal verbs (e.g., While the lovers kissed the baby played alone). We varied the subject of the first clause using three types of plural noun phrase ...
... In three eyetracking studies, we investigated the role of conceptual plurality in initial parsing decisions in temporarily ambiguous sentences with reciprocal verbs (e.g., While the lovers kissed the baby played alone). We varied the subject of the first clause using three types of plural noun phrase ...
what are clauses
... and nonessential are sometimes used and mean the same thing as restrictive and nonrestrictive, respectively. British grammarians will make this same distinction by referring to clauses with the terms defining and non-defining.) A nonrestrictive clause is not essential to the meaning of the sentence; ...
... and nonessential are sometimes used and mean the same thing as restrictive and nonrestrictive, respectively. British grammarians will make this same distinction by referring to clauses with the terms defining and non-defining.) A nonrestrictive clause is not essential to the meaning of the sentence; ...
grammar - BTHS.edu
... However, what you might not have considered is this: Knowledge of grammar will be important to you all of your life. In the past I have called correct grammar, “Money English,” because it is the form of English used by those who make the most money in our society. Highly educated professionals – doc ...
... However, what you might not have considered is this: Knowledge of grammar will be important to you all of your life. In the past I have called correct grammar, “Money English,” because it is the form of English used by those who make the most money in our society. Highly educated professionals – doc ...
The Nominative + Infinitive construction and the Accusative +
... The GB account relies on the licensing of traces by the ECP, therefore there is crucial resort to the concept of government. The minimalist account is only slightly different, still involving A-movement of the infinitive subject into the subject position of the main clause. The motivation for moveme ...
... The GB account relies on the licensing of traces by the ECP, therefore there is crucial resort to the concept of government. The minimalist account is only slightly different, still involving A-movement of the infinitive subject into the subject position of the main clause. The motivation for moveme ...
Very Exceptional Case
... unnatural (`I know where he puts that book'; `I know where he's hanging those suits'), and that the embedded transitive verb used in (14) is actually homophonous to its intransitive counterpart, the sentences in (13)–(14) contrast sharply with the intransitive constructions in (9) and (10). ...
... unnatural (`I know where he puts that book'; `I know where he's hanging those suits'), and that the embedded transitive verb used in (14) is actually homophonous to its intransitive counterpart, the sentences in (13)–(14) contrast sharply with the intransitive constructions in (9) and (10). ...
On Double-Headedness and the Anatomy of the
... First Merge creates one VP from ‘buy’ and ‘drum’. The features of these two elements are very different, so one set must be picked over the other, in this case, the features of the verb. Suppose for the sake of discussion that these features are something like {+V, -N, +telic, +Acc. Case, /dE/}. Me ...
... First Merge creates one VP from ‘buy’ and ‘drum’. The features of these two elements are very different, so one set must be picked over the other, in this case, the features of the verb. Suppose for the sake of discussion that these features are something like {+V, -N, +telic, +Acc. Case, /dE/}. Me ...
V - UA Campus Repository
... The boys were going down the hil l . The box in the corner is filled with apples. The runaway team dashed down the street. The boys darted away immediately. The bright eyes of the little bears glistened. The owl and the puspy cat went to se a . James borrows books from the library. All children must ...
... The boys were going down the hil l . The box in the corner is filled with apples. The runaway team dashed down the street. The boys darted away immediately. The bright eyes of the little bears glistened. The owl and the puspy cat went to se a . James borrows books from the library. All children must ...
125 Caught`yas
... And the teachers, with the exception of Ms. Amicable Artist Mr. Melodious Music, and the new, amazing english teacher Ms. Witty Writing Wizard, were there usual stern selves. They also still did their usual routine when William or Sam recited one of their appalling limericks: stick out their tongues ...
... And the teachers, with the exception of Ms. Amicable Artist Mr. Melodious Music, and the new, amazing english teacher Ms. Witty Writing Wizard, were there usual stern selves. They also still did their usual routine when William or Sam recited one of their appalling limericks: stick out their tongues ...
Introducing English Semantics
... statements are mutually contradictory, which sentences express the same meaning in different words, and which are unrelated. (There is more about presupposition and entailment later in this chapter.) Linguists want to understand how language works. Just what common knowledge do two people possess wh ...
... statements are mutually contradictory, which sentences express the same meaning in different words, and which are unrelated. (There is more about presupposition and entailment later in this chapter.) Linguists want to understand how language works. Just what common knowledge do two people possess wh ...
Conversation level : intermediate (l1)
... adjective. The first elements always in the singular, even if it has a plural sense , except if it exists only in the plural form or if there is ask of ambiguity Example. Sky boots, a clothes factory , a goods-train (ask of ambiguity of “good” was in the singular) Note: The same compound noun can ...
... adjective. The first elements always in the singular, even if it has a plural sense , except if it exists only in the plural form or if there is ask of ambiguity Example. Sky boots, a clothes factory , a goods-train (ask of ambiguity of “good” was in the singular) Note: The same compound noun can ...
Appendir A
... marks. (I said,"Go home.") o Colonsandsemicolonsthat follow quotedwordsalwaysgo outsideclosingquotation marks. (We're"friendsl we don't date.) o Use singlequotationsmarksonly to enclosequoteswithin quotes. o Use doublequotationsmarksin all othersituations.(He's a real"teamplayer.") ...
... marks. (I said,"Go home.") o Colonsandsemicolonsthat follow quotedwordsalwaysgo outsideclosingquotation marks. (We're"friendsl we don't date.) o Use singlequotationsmarksonly to enclosequoteswithin quotes. o Use doublequotationsmarksin all othersituations.(He's a real"teamplayer.") ...
Lexical and Viewpoint Aspect in Kubeo
... In discussions of aspectual categories, perfective and imperfective are taken to be the most basic categories, both typologically and semantically. Comrie (1976:16) defines perfective and imperfective aspects as two bipolar ways of describing situations: perfective describes a situation as a complet ...
... In discussions of aspectual categories, perfective and imperfective are taken to be the most basic categories, both typologically and semantically. Comrie (1976:16) defines perfective and imperfective aspects as two bipolar ways of describing situations: perfective describes a situation as a complet ...
Argument Structure and verbal semantic class
... This manual presents the guidelines for the annotation of argument structure of verbal predicates and their semantic class of the Spanish and Catalan AnCora 2.0 corpora. The semantic annotation of verbal predicates implies the systematic mapping between syntax and semantics, basically expressed in t ...
... This manual presents the guidelines for the annotation of argument structure of verbal predicates and their semantic class of the Spanish and Catalan AnCora 2.0 corpora. The semantic annotation of verbal predicates implies the systematic mapping between syntax and semantics, basically expressed in t ...
`` Pale as death `` or `` pâle comme la mort `` : Frozen similes used as
... 485). These chunks combined with handcrafted rules are essential for the next two phases. Since chunks do not give information about the grammatical function of a word, the algorithm mainly relies on syntax, dependency grammar and syntactic clues. For example, based on the syntactic order prevalent ...
... 485). These chunks combined with handcrafted rules are essential for the next two phases. Since chunks do not give information about the grammatical function of a word, the algorithm mainly relies on syntax, dependency grammar and syntactic clues. For example, based on the syntactic order prevalent ...
CHAPTER 5 THE LIGHT VERB SYNTAX IN CHINESE
... Therefore, it must be the case that, firstly, the V-to-Asp0 movement in Mandarin Chinese takes place in LF, and, secondly, the aspectual markers in fact don't occur under Asp0 -Asp0 only contains the relevant aspectual features, and the verb V has already had an aspectual marker suffixed to it at t ...
... Therefore, it must be the case that, firstly, the V-to-Asp0 movement in Mandarin Chinese takes place in LF, and, secondly, the aspectual markers in fact don't occur under Asp0 -Asp0 only contains the relevant aspectual features, and the verb V has already had an aspectual marker suffixed to it at t ...
Inalienable Possession and Locative Aspect
... In previous work, I proposed that the definite determiner is not a pronoun in English. However, the belongs to the same morphological paradigm as this or that, which are pronominal. Moreover, the was an invariable relative pronoun in Old English and its status in modern English may not be so differe ...
... In previous work, I proposed that the definite determiner is not a pronoun in English. However, the belongs to the same morphological paradigm as this or that, which are pronominal. Moreover, the was an invariable relative pronoun in Old English and its status in modern English may not be so differe ...
Subject and Predicate
... reads what? He reads the newspaper. 2. Indirect object: Tells for whom, to whom, or to what something is done. "Reuben reads his grandmother the newspaper." Reuben reads the newspaper to whom? to his grandmother. Grandmother is the indirect object. Pronouns are also used as indirect objects: "Reuben ...
... reads what? He reads the newspaper. 2. Indirect object: Tells for whom, to whom, or to what something is done. "Reuben reads his grandmother the newspaper." Reuben reads the newspaper to whom? to his grandmother. Grandmother is the indirect object. Pronouns are also used as indirect objects: "Reuben ...
Baldwin, Timothy and Su Nam Kim (2010) Multiword Expressions, in
... of lexical and syntactic configurations (e.g. nominal, verbal and adverbial). Semantically, we can observe different effects: in some cases (e.g. serial number and television video), the component words preserve their original semantics, but the MWE encodes extra semantics (e.g. the fact that a tele ...
... of lexical and syntactic configurations (e.g. nominal, verbal and adverbial). Semantically, we can observe different effects: in some cases (e.g. serial number and television video), the component words preserve their original semantics, but the MWE encodes extra semantics (e.g. the fact that a tele ...
Chinese grammar
This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.