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Gerunds and the progressive tenses
Gerunds and the progressive tenses

... Cautions. A few things mentioned above may need to be repeated: A. The gerund is a verb form with an adverbial function; do not use it as a noun. Use the infinitive as the object of a preposition or as the subject of a verb:después de descansar = “after resting”; Leer es divertido = “Reading is fun” ...
Chapter 3: Expanding Verb Phrases
Chapter 3: Expanding Verb Phrases

... The meaning of the conditional mood is always concerned with possibility (and related notions of certainty, obligation, desire, necessity, promise, permission, and even threat). Because they are related to possibility, these conditional concepts are concerned with events in the future. Since the con ...
Interface Explorations 1
Interface Explorations 1

... SCVs to be written as one word, without internal spacing, if the two constituents are adjacent. The basic reason why SCVs have to be considered as word combinations, and not as prefixed words, is that they are separable: in main clauses, the tensed verbal form appears in second position, whereas the ...
Independent Clauses in Compound Sentences
Independent Clauses in Compound Sentences

... in Compound Sentences Definitions Independent Clause: An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb, ...
Language Arts – Fifth Grade
Language Arts – Fifth Grade

... The Fifth Grade language arts curriculum includes the study of writing, reading, spelling, vocabulary, and grammar. Communication skills are further developed through oral and written expression. The program is spiral in nature, with skills and concepts built upon those learned from the previous yea ...
CHAPTER I
CHAPTER I

... qualities that are important in determining how a verb is working in a sentence (and thus how the sentence is working as a whole). Below you will find a quick explanation of these three other functions: Voice and Mood (we will also take a quick look at ALL six verb tenses that Latin has). We will go ...
Fragments and Run-Ons
Fragments and Run-Ons

... Correct the following Took a trip home last summer. I ran into Fred after my long absence he is unable to have children. Didn’t ask if he still plays with firecrackers.  During a trip home last summer, I ran into Fred after a long absence. He is unable to have children. I didn’t ask if he still pl ...
AVOIDING AWKWARD: CHRONIC PROBLEMS TO LOOK FOR
AVOIDING AWKWARD: CHRONIC PROBLEMS TO LOOK FOR

... Here the phrase “that is” works as a substitute: The costumes for Game of Thrones are stunning in their intricacy. For example, one dress includes hand-sewn, organza beetles with movable wings. Separate clauses must be divided with punctuation. There are five ways to join separate clauses, but you c ...
Full-Stops: Use full stops at end of every complete sentence I knew
Full-Stops: Use full stops at end of every complete sentence I knew

...  Compound verbs are either hyphenated or appear as one word. If the verb can not be found in the dictionary then hyphenate it. To air-condition the house would require thousands of dollars. Management will downsize the organisation next year.  Generally hyphenate two or more adjectives when they a ...
Complex Sentences
Complex Sentences

... they are especially helpful when you are trying to establish a connection between two or more different but related thoughts. Definitions: A simple sentence consists of only one set of subjects and verbs. A compound sentence consists of two simple sentences joined by a comma and a coordinating conju ...
File - Mr. Weng at SMIC
File - Mr. Weng at SMIC

... 4.1. dictionary – a dictionary lists words and their meanings. Some words have more than one meaning. 4.2. rhyme – words that rhyme begin with different sounds but end with the same sound. 5. U1C5 5.1. prediction – use what you know and what happened in the story to guess what will happen later on i ...
Parallel: The teacher said that he was a poor student because he
Parallel: The teacher said that he was a poor student because he

... Rule governing exceptions: If the sentence BEGINS with a words such as “there,” the subject is found AFTER the verb. ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

... When dealing with verbs, we must be aware that subjects and verbs must always agree. When we say they must agree, we mean that the form of that subject and the form of the verb must match. Note the following example: I jump. You jump. We jump. They jump. He jumps. Wait, how come in the last example ...
compound sentences
compound sentences

... • A conjunction is a word that joins words or groups of words. • There are three types of conjunctions • The first type is called the coordinating conjunction. • The coordinating conjunctions are for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so. • An acronym that can help you remember the coordinating conjunctions i ...
Grammar Brushstrokes Powerpoint Practice
Grammar Brushstrokes Powerpoint Practice

... RESEARCH “Students often see revision, not as an opportunity to develop and improve a piece of writing, but as an indication that they have failed to do it right the first time.” - Donald M. Murray ...
DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 1
DGP 6th Five-Day Plan Sent. 1

... 2. Label the parts of speech in the sentence above by using the abbreviations in the word bank below. Day 1 Word Bank:  n - noun (2)  pos pro – possessive pronoun (2)  av – action verb (1) – pres (present), past (past), f (future)  adj – adjective (1)  prep - preposition (1) Day 1 Notes:  A no ...
TILT Abstract:
TILT Abstract:

... properties belonging to verbs with common semantic characteristics has supported the hypothesis that important generalisations are indeed possible. The variable behavior of verbs is a complicated issue whose explanation has been at the centre of two decades of work on aspectual classes and argument ...
Name
Name

... object complement, PN for predicate nominative, or PA for predicate adjective. That teacher considers final exams unnecessary. 1. Susan found the race a challenge. 2. Some people are realistic, and others are dreamers. 3. Air pollution remains a problem in our state. 4. The family considers Uncle Ja ...
Sentence Patterns
Sentence Patterns

... used to open a sentence if the adverb receives special stress. EX: Heroically, the passerby dove into the frigid river to save a little girl. EX: Tomorrow I have two final exams. 6. Open with a prepositional phrase: (See page 435 for a list of common prepositions and page 481 for more examples of pr ...
Task 3
Task 3

... When the focus of your citation is on the INFORMATION i.e. there is no reference to researcher activity, the present tense is normally used in the reporting verb. The present tense is used when the information you are presenting is generally accepted as a fact. a) The senior manager’s job tends to b ...
Analogy Sentence “Cheatsheet”
Analogy Sentence “Cheatsheet”

... Analogy Sentence “Cheatsheet” When posed with a word-pair from an analogy, use the following sentences to help determine their relationship. These sentences are meant to help you, but they are not the ONLY sentences that can be formed to show the relationship between the 2 words in a word-pair. ...
Adjectives and Adverbs
Adjectives and Adverbs

... Note: This document should only be used as a reference and should not replace assignment guidelines. ...
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT
SUBJECT-VERB AGREEMENT

... B. Sentences beginning with HERE, THERE, or WHERE When the subject follows the verb, as in sentences beginning with there, here, or where, be careful to locate the subject and make sure that the verb agrees with it. Introductory words, such as here, there, and where are never subjects of sentences. ...
Writing and Grammar Exam Review
Writing and Grammar Exam Review

... students knew to look at the daily agenda written on the board and get ready for class. The first thing to do was give their teacher their homework. Now the teacher, Mr. Smith, is really nice, so if they didn’t have it, they knew they could turn it in the next day. However, the person standing befor ...
What Is An Interjection?
What Is An Interjection?

... Yowza! That is a fine looking car: Yowza is the interjection here. It is expressing the emotion of being quite impressed with the car. Hurray! It is a snow day and school is cancelled Hurray is the emotion here. Clearly, it is expressing happiness. It is so exciting, my goodness, I just can’t believ ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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