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Grammar Practice Workbook
Grammar Practice Workbook

... Possessive nouns name who or what owns or has something. They can be singular or plural. The dogs’ names are Trooper and Sam. Traci’s dog can do tricks. To form the possessive of all singular nouns and plural nouns not ending in s, add an apostrophe and s. sun men boss ...
Introduction to Syntax Level 1 Course
Introduction to Syntax Level 1 Course

... • Identify the XP sentences in the passage and classify them into their two sub-patterns: It's often been said that the best way to get in the game industry is through interviews. It requires the least amount of experience. After some failures, I realized my passion for game design wasn't enough to ...
1 Naming motion events in Spanish and English Paula Cifuentes
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... simple transitive frame leaves speakers more free to infer that the verb depicts path. In order to ensure that the syntactic frame was biased against our predicted patterns, we used frames that should bias for path verbs in English and for manner verbs in Spanish. Thus, for the English passages, we ...
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... did not know how to use it. Raghib did not need to know everything about how the cycle worked but he knew how to use it from first-hand experience. Learning language is like the riding a cycle. The most important thing about any language is communication. You learn to communicate effectively by usin ...
Writing the BRACE Paper - Department of Computer Science
Writing the BRACE Paper - Department of Computer Science

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AN EFFICIENT TREATMENT OF JAPANESE VERB INFLECTION
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Grammar Reteaching
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... compound subject is plural and takes the plural form of the verb. Compound Subject My sister and brother / are twins. When simple subjects are joined by or, the compound subject can be singular or plural. The verb must agree with the nearer simple subject. My aunt or my cousins visit us every Friday ...
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To Agree or not to Agree - Utrecht University Repository
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Semantic memory for syntactic disambiguation

... As mentioned above, the corpus collection process revealed a large discrepancy in the ratio of progressive sentences to copula+gerund ones. Hence from a global perspective a rational choice, and most productive baseline, would be to assume that all such sentences would be of the progressive type. Ho ...
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How to render English passive voice into Arabic

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The Semantic Assymmetry of `Argument Alternations`

... After I had presented a talk on this topic on an earlier occasion, Ray Jackendoff proposed to me that L-subject sentences "describe the texture of a surface"; thus The garden swarms with bees characterizes the garden's texture as bee swarming. When I first heard this suggestion, I thought it to be m ...
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... attributive adjectives. Adjectives acting as a noun's complement linked to it by a preceding copular verb are called predicative adjectives. For example is painful in the treatment was painful. Still there are some grammatical items that can function as an ...
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... We distinguish several types of noun modifiers in the inner structure of the nodes (e.g. possessive pronoun or genitive, adjective or prepositional phrase, quantifier or determiner and pre-determiner would each be considered a different modifier type). We indicate slots that are reciprocal and can t ...
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Summary of Capitalization Rules

... Articles are the adjectives a, an, and the. A and an are called indefinite articles. They can refer to any one of a kind person, place, thing, or idea. A is used before consonant sounds, and an is used before vowel sounds. The is the definite article. It refers to a specific person, place, thing, or ...
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Tenses of Infinitives

... • Indirect statements often involve verbs of saying, feeling, hoping, wishing, knowing, or perceiving. An indirect statement indirectly simply reports indirectly (i.e. not in direct quotation) what somebody has said, thought, felt, etc. In English, an indirect statement is usually put into a clause ...
Participial Phrases
Participial Phrases

... modifying a noun or pronoun. 2. A participial phrase consists of a participle plus modifier(s), object(s), and/or complement(s). 3. Participles and participial phrases must be placed as close to the nouns or pronouns they modify as possible, and those nouns or pronouns must be clearly stated. 4. A p ...
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Chinese grammar



This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.
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