Problems of equivalence in some German and English constructions
... look for and select an output language construction whose constituents are in the same syntactic classes as the particular output language words involved. For example, if the output language equivalent of a given verb is intransitive, a construction will be selected which calls for an intransitive v ...
... look for and select an output language construction whose constituents are in the same syntactic classes as the particular output language words involved. For example, if the output language equivalent of a given verb is intransitive, a construction will be selected which calls for an intransitive v ...
Introduction to Computational Linguistics Context Free Grammars
... Prepositional Phrase (PP): the flights from San Francisco to Boston ...
... Prepositional Phrase (PP): the flights from San Francisco to Boston ...
The Evolution of English Grammar
... can see how this definition does not apply in every case and may add a bit of unnecessary confusion. A great example of this would be the sentence we had to change earlier (inventors may be encouraged to inventors are encouraged). Another important factor within traditional grammar was the analyzing ...
... can see how this definition does not apply in every case and may add a bit of unnecessary confusion. A great example of this would be the sentence we had to change earlier (inventors may be encouraged to inventors are encouraged). Another important factor within traditional grammar was the analyzing ...
Sample: Lesson One - Pro Lingua Associates
... out where you are. If you can’t answer him, you’re going to have a problem! In this chapter, you’ll learn how to answer questions about where you are and also about where things are at home and on the job. At the end of this chapter you will be able to • identify prepositions. • use prepositions to ...
... out where you are. If you can’t answer him, you’re going to have a problem! In this chapter, you’ll learn how to answer questions about where you are and also about where things are at home and on the job. At the end of this chapter you will be able to • identify prepositions. • use prepositions to ...
1: Circle the most suitable connective to complete the sentence below
... Yasmin said it was easy. (1 mark) ...
... Yasmin said it was easy. (1 mark) ...
Micro 7: Evaluate
... Please note: “Students may demonstrate a range of abilities within and across each ELP level; second language acquisition does not necessarily occur in a linear fashion within or across proficiency levels. Differences in abilities within ELP levels are based upon ELLs’ native language proficiency, t ...
... Please note: “Students may demonstrate a range of abilities within and across each ELP level; second language acquisition does not necessarily occur in a linear fashion within or across proficiency levels. Differences in abilities within ELP levels are based upon ELLs’ native language proficiency, t ...
Adpositions, Particles and the Arguments they Introduce
... should be extended to non-spatial senses of adpositions is discussed in §4. In §5, I propose that the split-V hypothesis, by which Causers or Agents are introduced by a head (v) distinct from the main V root (Kratzer 1996), should be extended to P. In the Split-P hypothesis, there is a functional he ...
... should be extended to non-spatial senses of adpositions is discussed in §4. In §5, I propose that the split-V hypothesis, by which Causers or Agents are introduced by a head (v) distinct from the main V root (Kratzer 1996), should be extended to P. In the Split-P hypothesis, there is a functional he ...
i GRAMMATICAL DIFFERENCES IN SENTENCE STRUCTURE
... In the form Noun + Noun/ Noun Phrase of the nominal predicate patterns in Chinese, two nouns can be a sentence by simply adding them together. In contrast, a verb is required to make a sentence in English. For this form, it can be placed by the “be” patterns in most cases. Sometimes an English sent ...
... In the form Noun + Noun/ Noun Phrase of the nominal predicate patterns in Chinese, two nouns can be a sentence by simply adding them together. In contrast, a verb is required to make a sentence in English. For this form, it can be placed by the “be” patterns in most cases. Sometimes an English sent ...
Gene Interaction Extraction from Biomedical Texts by Sentence Skeletonization
... context. The mapping follows complex heuristic rules extracted manually from random subsets of biomedical abstracts. Assumption of neutral thematic structure. Scientific texts are assumed to follow the neutral textual principle: an entity is referred to not until it has been introduced. Therefore, o ...
... context. The mapping follows complex heuristic rules extracted manually from random subsets of biomedical abstracts. Assumption of neutral thematic structure. Scientific texts are assumed to follow the neutral textual principle: an entity is referred to not until it has been introduced. Therefore, o ...
Sentence
... *Read this paragraph; in your journals, write a list of as many verbs as you can find in this paragraph: The laughing girl was the only one we could hear. Everyone else stood in a stunned silence. All around the yard were the tree’s fallen branches. To think that the only thing left of the house was ...
... *Read this paragraph; in your journals, write a list of as many verbs as you can find in this paragraph: The laughing girl was the only one we could hear. Everyone else stood in a stunned silence. All around the yard were the tree’s fallen branches. To think that the only thing left of the house was ...
Degrees of Adjectives
... The opposite or the negative aspect of an adjective can be formed in a number of ways. One way, of course, is to find an adjective to mean the opposite — an antonym. The opposite of beautiful is ugly, the opposite of tall is short. A thesaurus can help you find an appropriate opposite. Another way t ...
... The opposite or the negative aspect of an adjective can be formed in a number of ways. One way, of course, is to find an adjective to mean the opposite — an antonym. The opposite of beautiful is ugly, the opposite of tall is short. A thesaurus can help you find an appropriate opposite. Another way t ...
New Insights into the Syntax and Semantics of
... may give rise to or prohibit (new) embedded complement types. The issues we would like to address include, but are not limited to, the following ones: Possible source constructions and their core properties (i) One well-known pattern refers to clauses like this is what X said that may develop into a ...
... may give rise to or prohibit (new) embedded complement types. The issues we would like to address include, but are not limited to, the following ones: Possible source constructions and their core properties (i) One well-known pattern refers to clauses like this is what X said that may develop into a ...
here - Łukasz Jędrzejowski
... may give rise to or prohibit (new) embedded complement types. The issues we would like to address include, but are not limited to, the following ones: Possible source constructions and their core properties (i) One well-known pattern refers to clauses like this is what X said that may develop into a ...
... may give rise to or prohibit (new) embedded complement types. The issues we would like to address include, but are not limited to, the following ones: Possible source constructions and their core properties (i) One well-known pattern refers to clauses like this is what X said that may develop into a ...
Paraphrasing of Synonyms for a Fine
... meanings of the paths are similar and the words can be paraphrased (for example, finds a solution to and solves). Padó and Lapata [19] take into account context words that stand in a syntactic dependency relation to the target word and introduce an algorithm for constructing semantic space models. T ...
... meanings of the paths are similar and the words can be paraphrased (for example, finds a solution to and solves). Padó and Lapata [19] take into account context words that stand in a syntactic dependency relation to the target word and introduce an algorithm for constructing semantic space models. T ...
Graded representations in the acquisition of English and German
... case-marking collaborate in marking the same noun phrase as subject in 68% of active transitive sentences in child-directed speech. This coalition could be considered the German active transitive ‘prototype’ (Dittmar, Abbot-Smith, Lieven, & Tomasello (in press). Case-marking is highly available in a ...
... case-marking collaborate in marking the same noun phrase as subject in 68% of active transitive sentences in child-directed speech. This coalition could be considered the German active transitive ‘prototype’ (Dittmar, Abbot-Smith, Lieven, & Tomasello (in press). Case-marking is highly available in a ...
grammar comics sentence problems
... different ways to fix each fragment to reinforce that one correct answer does not exist. You may also encourage them to fix sentences by using specific methods: create an independent clause by removing ...
... different ways to fix each fragment to reinforce that one correct answer does not exist. You may also encourage them to fix sentences by using specific methods: create an independent clause by removing ...
small clauses and participial constructions - E
... from infinitives, which allow wh-complementation. The possibility of subordinate interrogative clauses is strong evidence of a CP, since wh-phrases always move to SpecC. But, as mentioned, there are no participial questions. While the declarative finite clause in (3c) allows a participial paraphrase ...
... from infinitives, which allow wh-complementation. The possibility of subordinate interrogative clauses is strong evidence of a CP, since wh-phrases always move to SpecC. But, as mentioned, there are no participial questions. While the declarative finite clause in (3c) allows a participial paraphrase ...
Caput primum - utdiscamusomnes
... audio) then the imperfect will show –ie before the –bat ending. ...
... audio) then the imperfect will show –ie before the –bat ending. ...
03 - Events_v2.0.0
... Once you have decided that an event has been expressed, you must decide what words are to be included in the event’s “full extent”. For verbs, you may notice that helping or auxiliary verbs such as “was” “were,” or “have”, and the infinite “to” are included in the event extent. For events expressed ...
... Once you have decided that an event has been expressed, you must decide what words are to be included in the event’s “full extent”. For verbs, you may notice that helping or auxiliary verbs such as “was” “were,” or “have”, and the infinite “to” are included in the event extent. For events expressed ...
indirect object - Mrs. Barry`s Language Arts and Communications
... VERBS WITH INDIRECT OBJECTS Barry 2011 ...
... VERBS WITH INDIRECT OBJECTS Barry 2011 ...
Russian Grammar: Participles (Прича́стия)
... 2. Remove final -т: читаю-, готовя-, иду3. Add -щ- : читающ-, готовящ-, идущ4. Add the ending -ий and then decline it to agree with the word it is describing (in number, case, and gender) 5. If verb is reflexive, add –ся to the end (participles never end in the –сь ending) ...
... 2. Remove final -т: читаю-, готовя-, иду3. Add -щ- : читающ-, готовящ-, идущ4. Add the ending -ий and then decline it to agree with the word it is describing (in number, case, and gender) 5. If verb is reflexive, add –ся to the end (participles never end in the –сь ending) ...
Marks
... Write the correct singular or plural form in each space below. One has been done for you. one chair , eight chairs one carrot, six carrots one tooth, a mouthful of teeth one deer, a herd of deer ...
... Write the correct singular or plural form in each space below. One has been done for you. one chair , eight chairs one carrot, six carrots one tooth, a mouthful of teeth one deer, a herd of deer ...
the three relative constructions in swahili (kisanifu)
... one of thèse two constructions could somehow hâve transformed (« il y avait un passage ») into Swahili type A relative constructions. I think this is very unlikely. The Ngazija example — and parallels could be cited from a wide range of Bantu languages — shows thé use of thé RC (PP-o) as an anaphori ...
... one of thèse two constructions could somehow hâve transformed (« il y avait un passage ») into Swahili type A relative constructions. I think this is very unlikely. The Ngazija example — and parallels could be cited from a wide range of Bantu languages — shows thé use of thé RC (PP-o) as an anaphori ...
Pronouns - University of Maryland, Baltimore
... Non-human: There’s something that has been bothering me. Dual: One of us will have to deal with that bunch of tigers. Plural: You’re going to have to talk to one of them. ...
... Non-human: There’s something that has been bothering me. Dual: One of us will have to deal with that bunch of tigers. Plural: You’re going to have to talk to one of them. ...
Untitled - Cognella Titles Store
... of FMs, thoughts do occur that otherwise would and could not. With FMs, language can sometimes express what otherwise cannot be expressed. ...
... of FMs, thoughts do occur that otherwise would and could not. With FMs, language can sometimes express what otherwise cannot be expressed. ...
Chinese grammar
This article concerns Standard Chinese. For the grammars of other forms of Chinese, see their respective articles via links on Chinese language and varieties of Chinese.The grammar of Standard Chinese shares many features with other varieties of Chinese. The language almost entirely lacks inflection, so that words typically have only one grammatical form. Categories such as number (singular or plural) and verb tense are frequently not expressed by any grammatical means, although there are several particles that serve to express verbal aspect, and to some extent mood.The basic word order is subject–verb–object (SVO). Otherwise, Chinese is chiefly a head-last language, meaning that modifiers precede the words they modify – in a noun phrase, for example, the head noun comes last, and all modifiers, including relative clauses, come in front of it. (This phenomenon is more typically found in SOV languages like Turkish and Japanese.)Chinese frequently uses serial verb constructions, which involve two or more verbs or verb phrases in sequence. Chinese prepositions behave similarly to serialized verbs in some respects (several of the common prepositions can also be used as full verbs), and they are often referred to as coverbs. There are also location markers, placed after a noun, and hence often called postpositions; these are often used in combination with a coverb. Predicate adjectives are normally used without a copular verb (""to be""), and can thus be regarded as a type of verb.As in many east Asian languages, classifiers or measure words are required when using numerals (and sometimes other words such as demonstratives) with nouns. There are many different classifiers in the language, and each countable noun generally has a particular classifier associated with it. Informally, however, it is often acceptable to use the general classifier 个 [個] ge in place of other specific classifiers.Examples given in this article use simplified Chinese characters (with the traditional characters following in brackets if they differ) and standard pinyin Romanization.