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PSEUDO INCORPORATION OF AGENTS
PSEUDO INCORPORATION OF AGENTS

... Massam (2001) proposes that as opposed to head-incorporation in other languages, pseudoincorporation in Niuean involves base-generation of an object ‘’NP’’ adjacent to the verb head, as shown in (3). The object NP, lacking functional projections such as DPs, cannot raise out of the VP and it undergo ...
Tree Syntax of Natural Language
Tree Syntax of Natural Language

... The star notation used above is used to mark sentences which do not sound right to the native speaker, and which, though they may possibly be comprehensible, would not be used. Such sentences are ungrammatical in the language under discussion. Scientific and technical work on human language takes a ...
Year 6 - Great Leighs Primary School
Year 6 - Great Leighs Primary School

... Demonstrative e.g.: this, that, these, those… Demonstrative adjectives answer the (‘pointing-out’) question: Which? adjectives Example: Those apples and these pears are bad; That man stole this ...
e-Course [1432] - Advanced Languages - Spanish II
e-Course [1432] - Advanced Languages - Spanish II

... write and correctly use gerunds, the present progressive, the past progressive, the future progressive, and the conditional progressive. e-Lesson [143235] - Advanced Languages - Spanish II Compound Tenses: Learn to identify, pronounce, write and correctly use past participles of regular and irregula ...
Year 9 Literacy Skills Builder
Year 9 Literacy Skills Builder

... 1. When are you going on your canoe trip? 2. Mr. Costello is constantly giving us directions. 3. Jim should have pitched his tent sooner. 4. Joe could have been badly injured. 5. The new paints are constantly being improved. 6. We will be electing class officers tomorrow. 7. The snowfall had not qui ...
Document
Document

... ex: That light saber is mine. The Tardis is yours. -her, its, my, our, their, and your must be used before nouns. ex: Her jet pack is red. Our jet pack is yellow. ...
Present Perfect
Present Perfect

... Let’s try another one…see if you can come up with the present perfect tense of ir: __ ___ ...
Nouns: Lesson 1: Concrete or Abstract Nouns
Nouns: Lesson 1: Concrete or Abstract Nouns

...  Substitution trick: If you can substitute the verb or verb phrase with is, am, are, was, or were, then the verb is a linking verb. Example: She had remained calm. -> She was calm. (“had remained” is a linking verb) ...
Lexicon - Grammar The Representation of Compound Words
Lexicon - Grammar The Representation of Compound Words

... of s y n t a c t i c analys}s). The representation of fiGUre 1 treats two forms such as to know (,~erneone, something) arid to keep (someone, something] in mind m t f ~ same way, thut~ emphasizing the semantic equivalence between simple and c o m p o u n d verbs, Bet compoged terms raise ~;i problem ...
Capítulo 3 – A Primera Vista #1
Capítulo 3 – A Primera Vista #1

... self-confidence estar de buen / mal humor to be in a good / bad mood el estrés stress estresado, -a stressed out preocuparse to worry sentirse fatal to feel awful GRAMMAR: LOS PRONOMBRES DE COMPLEMENTO DIRECTO A Direct Object is the person or thing that is directly affected by the verb. It generally ...
Multisensory Grammar Activities Main Verbs and Helping Verbs
Multisensory Grammar Activities Main Verbs and Helping Verbs

... 4. Tell students that once they have identified the main verb in a verb phrase, they know that any other verb in the phrase is a helping verb. Ask students which verb in this verb phrase s a helping verb. (am) Write an H on the transparency over am, and have students do the same on their worksheets. ...
Name: Period: ______ Grammar Unit 2: Verbs Study Guide A verb is
Name: Period: ______ Grammar Unit 2: Verbs Study Guide A verb is

... A linking verb links its subject to a word in the predicate. The most common linking verbs are forms of the verb be. Linking Verbs Forms of be Verbs that express condition Helping verbs help main verbs express precise shades of meaning. The combination of one or more helping verbs with a main verb i ...
Noun Case Uses - Rossview Latin
Noun Case Uses - Rossview Latin

... Passive Periphrastic or Second Periphrastic (periphrastic – roundabout way of saying something) - “by” in literal English; becomes the subject when reworded into natural English - mihi festināndum est. – It must be hurried by me. Or: I must hurry. D. Accusative 1. Direct object of an action verb 2. ...
History of English part 2
History of English part 2

... grammaticalization – full content words become function words and function words can subsequently turn into inflections ...
ai-prolog7
ai-prolog7

... • Knowledge of people, events, the world, types of text. • Recognizing adverts for what they are. • Understanding indirect requests “I don’t quite understand this” as request for help. ...
Grammar and Punctuation Guide - St Thomas of Canterbury Junior
Grammar and Punctuation Guide - St Thomas of Canterbury Junior

... A root word is the part of the word that contains the original meaning. Suffixes and prefixes can be added to a root word to change its meaning. Compound words contain two or more root words.  Unhappy – the root word is happy.  Happiness – the root word is happy.  Football – the root words are fo ...
What is a verb?
What is a verb?

... 2. What is the verb? Is it action or linking? Is—Linking verb 3. Is there a word in the predicate that renames or further identifies the subject? Yes—girl 4. Is that word a noun or pronoun? Yes—girl is a noun, which makes it a predicate nominative Hint: Julie=girl ...
II. Verb Tense - Scarsdale Schools
II. Verb Tense - Scarsdale Schools

... times. The main tenses are past, present, and future. When you write, you should generally stick with one verb tense throughout your writing. For creative stories, most writers use past tense (was, ran, thought, etc.), which suggests that the action already happened. For essays about stories, howeve ...
Painting Pictures with Words
Painting Pictures with Words

... • Panting and stretching, the player kicked the ball. • Paralyzed with fear and shaking in her shoes, Melody froze when she saw the shadow. • Laughing and splashing, he washed his hands in the ocean. • Chuckling and playing, the clown smiled at the audience. • Stretching and twisting, the kitten yaw ...
Lecture 1
Lecture 1

... entities ,can also denote abstract entities what is lexical verbs : A. Auxiliary verbs like can and will B.The primary verbs be, have and do )‫يعني كلاهما‬C. both of it ( Morphological: Lexical verbs: A. have different forms signaling tense ( present & past), aspect ( perfect & progressive), and voi ...
Year 5 Glossary
Year 5 Glossary

... We’ll be going shopping before we go to the park. [conjunction; makes a relationship of time clear] I’m afraid we’re going to have to wait for the next train. Meanwhile, we could have a cup of tea. [adverb; refers back to the time of waiting] Where are you going? [ ] To school! [ellipsis of the expe ...
CHAP`TER2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Language is very
CHAP`TER2 THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK Language is very

... reassuring." Language needs to contain several things so it can be interpreted by the readers ...
writer`s handbook - Newton.k12.ma.us
writer`s handbook - Newton.k12.ma.us

... condition? To what extent?) Ex. She ran too quickly and arrived early, but she did not bring the tickets. Pronoun: a word that takes the place of a noun (antecedent) A. Subject case (I, you, we, he, she, it, they, who) Object case (me, you, us, him, her, it, them, whom) B. Indefinite Pronouns: all, ...
Chpt5_fragmentsw
Chpt5_fragmentsw

... and offering to carry her books to class each day and assuring her that I love my writing class more than life itself. FRAGMENT! You haven’t finished the “although” idea, so you haven’t finished your thought. ...
Lesson #2: Verbs
Lesson #2: Verbs

... them what types of verbs they think they are. We will then go through the paragraph together and discuss what they thought and how they got to that answer. (7 minutes)  Writing: After we finish the article reading and discussion I will give a writing prompt. “Describe what you did on your ‘snow day ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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