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Chapter 6: Aspect (式、貌)
Chapter 6: Aspect (式、貌)

... Aspect is a morpheme used to signal the duration or completion of a reported event relative to other events. (aspect = the duration/completion of an acitivity) Four types of aspect markers in Mandarin 6.1 Perfective aspect: -le 6.1.1. Where to use –le: A bounded event Perfective -le is used in the f ...
THE MAGIC OF VOCABULARY
THE MAGIC OF VOCABULARY

... Students often complain of not knowing the words in a text. This is not surprising, given the sheer number of items in the language. ...
VERB PHRASE
VERB PHRASE

... I could speak English when I was ten. I was able to speak English when I was ten. - they might either have the same meaning or a different meaning - but there is usually limited meaning - they are used when we want to combine 2 modal central auxiliaries - 2 modal auxiliaries can’t be used in 1 phras ...
Grammar Rules
Grammar Rules

... unlike the participle phrase. Therefore, it is not separated by commas. Example: Eating ice cream on a windy day can be a messy experience if you have long, untamed hair. Example: Bill decided that scrambling over the pile of debris was not safe. (Scrambling serves as the subject to this sentence). ...
Phrase and Clause Review
Phrase and Clause Review

... 6. Having been asked to dance, Jenny accepted with pleasure. 7. Understanding a foreign language and speaking it well are two different things. 8. After we finish watching the credits of the movie, I would like to go out for something to eat. 9. Rushing through your chores will get you nowhere. 10. ...
GREEK MYTHOLOGY
GREEK MYTHOLOGY

... be linking verbs.  Look at the way the word is being used in the sentence to determine whether the word is functioning as a linking verb or an action verb. ...
Sentence Pattern Four: Subject–Verb–Direct Object–Object
Sentence Pattern Four: Subject–Verb–Direct Object–Object

... The memorabilia includes many twentieth-century photographs of African Americans. ...
SimpleNLG-IT: adapting SimpleNLG to Italian
SimpleNLG-IT: adapting SimpleNLG to Italian

... Clitics are pronouns that in particular cases in Italian can be included in the verb form, like in the following example: Dammi la mela (Give-me the apple). More complex forms of clitic-fusion are possible, e.g. Dammela (Give-me-it). However, considering that in most of cases the form with the cliti ...
Compound nouns
Compound nouns

... ‫ السحاب‬,or the German Wolkenkratzer (‘cloud scraper’), all of which were calques for the English skyscraper. Compounding: Is the process of combining two (or more) words to form a new word. This combining process, technically known as compounding, is very common in languages such as German and Eng ...
A /A*Spanish Speaking and Writing Tips Holiday Speaking
A /A*Spanish Speaking and Writing Tips Holiday Speaking

... más barato. I liked (preterite)the hotel because it was (imperfect) big and luxurious, but next time I am going to go (near future) to a youth hostel because it’s cheaper. ...
Prepositional Phrases as Modifiers
Prepositional Phrases as Modifiers

... You can use infinitives as nouns, adjective, or adverbs. – Noun: To leave would be rude. (subject) – Adjective: Now is the time to leave. (describes time) – Adverb: We are ready to leave. (describe ready) It is easy to confuse prepositions and infinitives – Remember prepositions have a direct object ...
Chapter 7 - MBrownASDHS
Chapter 7 - MBrownASDHS

... jump, to dunk, to read, to eat, to slurp—all of these are infinitives. An infinitive will almost always begin with to followed by the simple form of the verb, like this: • to + verb = infinitive • Important Note: Because an infinitive is not a verb, you cannot add s, es, ed, or ing to the end. Ever! ...
Journal
Journal

... A participle is an ing verb tagged on the beginning or end of a sentence. For example, picture in your mind’s eye, a nest of snakes curling around some prey. One writer/artist might describe this with, “The diamond-scaled snakes attacked their prey.” This image captures a little of what might be hap ...
Unidad 1, Lección 1 Un rato con amigos: ¿Qué te gusta hacer?
Unidad 1, Lección 1 Un rato con amigos: ¿Qué te gusta hacer?

... If the subject pronoun ENDS in _________, we use them when speaking about a group of females* ¡Practiquemos! Give the subject pronoun that would be used for each name(s). ...
Action verbs and verbals
Action verbs and verbals

... All these verbals are present participles except the infinitive sing. ...
Natural Language Processing
Natural Language Processing

... category all the time (natural language is dynamic, it constantly evolves) – closed classes - small number of words, generally it is not expected that other words will be added ...
Ch489302Syl
Ch489302Syl

... Students will develop the skills of reading, writing and above all speaking Greek. Throughout the course students become familiar with some aspects of Greek culture and Literature. Participation is therefore essential and it will be not only encouraged, but also requested. PREREQUISITES At least fiv ...
Predicates - WhippleHill
Predicates - WhippleHill

... Apposition and Review of the Predicate Appositives 1. Definition: a. “English class”: i. “Not-so-clear”: A construction in which a noun or noun phrase is placed with another as an explanatory equivalent, both having the same syntactic relation to the other elements in the sentence. ii. “Even-less-c ...
Day 8
Day 8

... How does the word choice affect your understanding of the text? ...
Наречие в английском языке Прокопенко С.Ю. ВлГУ Владимир, Россия
Наречие в английском языке Прокопенко С.Ю. ВлГУ Владимир, Россия

... meaning is often not the same. For example, in the sentences She gave birth naturally and Naturally, she gave birth, the word naturally has different meanings: in the first sentence, as a verb-modifying adverb, it means "in a natural manner", while in the second sentence, as a sentential adverb, it ...
WHAT IS A SENTENCE?
WHAT IS A SENTENCE?

... •My father delivers packages to department stores each day. •Louie won a perfect game last night. •Suzanne skated across the rink in Central Park. •Turn at the next corner, Noel. •Oscar will help Yousuf with the project. ...
File
File

... sentences into a gerund phrase used as the object of a preposition. • Model: • We used the old lumber, and we saved a lot of money. • By using the old lumber, we saved a lot of money. ...
Automatic translation of support verb constructions
Automatic translation of support verb constructions

... translate without difficulty into English. However, the support verb can be deleted in French, as in (9)b and (10)b, but not in English. The latter sentences can only be translated by re-introducing the deleted support verb. To handle all these difficulties, a link must be established in the lexicon ...
Teacher`s Name: ___Julie
Teacher`s Name: ___Julie

... Thursday Lesson Topic: P.C. ...
Gerunds
Gerunds

... A gerund is the –ing form of a verb when it functions as a noun. Therefore, a gerund can do whatever a noun does. For example: Walking is excellent for overall health. In this sentence, the gerund “walking” is functioning as the subject of the sentence. ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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