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MODES OF LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATION
MODES OF LINGUISTIC COMMUNICATION

... A base is the form to which an affix is added. In many cases, the base is also the root. In books, for example, book is the root to which the affix –s is added. In other cases, however, the base can be larger than the root, which is always just a single morpheme. This happens in words such as blacke ...
Pronouns and Antecedents
Pronouns and Antecedents

... does not refer to a particular person, place, or thing. Does anyone know the story of Midas? Most indefinite pronouns are either singular or plural. ...
Grammatical Agreement
Grammatical Agreement

... or probe) of an agreement relation in virtue of their features. Nouns are inherently classified for gender (or noun class), and sometimes also for number (cf. scissors, trousers, mice, men, brethren), whereas pronouns are inherently classified for person and number, and sometimes also for gender. Th ...
Semantics 5: Lexical and Grammatical Meaning
Semantics 5: Lexical and Grammatical Meaning

... gwo3 as in heoi3-gwo3 “have been” (experiential aspect) gan2 as in dang2-gan2 “waiting” (progressive aspect) Relationship between lexical and grammatical meaning: (i) historical derivation (comparative gwo derives from the verb gwo “pass”) (ii) synchronic polysemy (gwo can mean “cross”, “pass” or “s ...
Sophomore Grammar
Sophomore Grammar

... noun that provides information about the preceding noun. They do not begin with a definite type of word like the other phrases (prepositions, infinitives, participles, and gerunds). Appositive phrases are useful in sentence combining. It allows the writer to take two simple sentences, eliminate weak ...
Grammar Goofs
Grammar Goofs

... ◦ Mistake: My grandmother stroked her cat while I combed her hair. [misplaced modifier] ◦ Correct: While I combed her hair, my grandmother stroked her cat. ...
Prepositions - Nutley Public Schools
Prepositions - Nutley Public Schools

...  A prepositional phrase does not have to end a sentence. You can also begin a sentence with a prepositional phrase, or you can put the prepositional phrase in the middle of the sentence.  You will find a casserole in the refrigerator.  In the refrigerator you will find a casserole.  You will fin ...
Inflectional Classes in Lexical Functional Morphology
Inflectional Classes in Lexical Functional Morphology

... Table 2: The allomorphy of thematic vowels -a- and -iAnd, finally, the thematic vowel of the are-verbs disappears, in the present tense, when followed by a suffix with an initial vowel: cant-o, cant-i, cant-ino, whereas it is protected by the -sk- suffix: fin-i-sc-o, fin-i-sc-i, fin–i–sc-e. Although ...
1 - kara.net.ua: One click file hostion
1 - kara.net.ua: One click file hostion

... other which by nature is deprived of these properties. The creator of the metaphor finds in the two corresponding objects certain features which to his eye have something in common. Metaphor can be represented by any notional part of speech: Simple metaphor that expresses indiscrete notion may compr ...
Activities booklet 2 - St Thomas More Catholic Teaching School
Activities booklet 2 - St Thomas More Catholic Teaching School

... Record the rules for using an apostrophe in the box below. Remember there are 2 key rules. ...
HOW CAN A VERB AGREE WITH A VERB? REANALYSIS AND
HOW CAN A VERB AGREE WITH A VERB? REANALYSIS AND

... have.PRES much that must.PRES remember.INF.PASS to do.INF '(I) have many things that I have to remember doing.' [from the www] Central types of reanalysis verbs are aspectual verbs (e.g. fortsette 'continue'), irrealis verbs (e.g. forsøke 'try') and strong implicative verbs (e.g. glemme 'forget'). R ...
The Meaning of the Basic Elements of Language in Terms of
The Meaning of the Basic Elements of Language in Terms of

... (for example, the synonyms that are provided for “to have” are “to possess, to own”, “to keep”, “to get, to obtain”, etc; the synonyms for “to get” are “to obtain”, “to purchase”, “to catch”, “to receive”, “to understand”, “to become”, “to arrive” etc; the synonyms for “to make” are “to create”, “to ...
JoL-submission #1016 - Munin
JoL-submission #1016 - Munin

... Event nouns (5) and object nouns (7) contrast in that only the former can be subjects of the predicate take place, which locates events in space and time (5a vs. 7a). In this property, state nouns (6a) pattern with object nouns. Another contrast between events and objects is that the latter do not a ...
Study Guide – Simple, Compound, and Complex
Study Guide – Simple, Compound, and Complex

... does not express a complete thought is a subordinate clause, but this is not true. You need to make sure that the group of words has a subject and verb and that it begins with a subordinating conjunction. For example, look at the following sentences: 1. After a delicious dinner we played a family ga ...
Grace Theological Journal 5.2 (1984) 163
Grace Theological Journal 5.2 (1984) 163

... attributive or predicate. This does not mean that such functions are not present; it only means that they cannot be determined by position. No attempt is made in this study to ascertain the function of these participles. The statistical chart will show that the N P pattern is more common; the P N pa ...
The Classification of Participles: A Statistical Study
The Classification of Participles: A Statistical Study

... attributive or predicate. This does not mean that such functions are not present; it only means that they cannot be determined by position. No attempt is made in this study to ascertain the function of these participles. The statistical chart will show that the N P pattern is more common; the P N pa ...
Grammar Practice Workbook
Grammar Practice Workbook

... 4. During last month’s storm, hail hit our roof loudly. __________________ chatter 5. Those three girls talk constantly. __________________ ...
Chapter 14 The Subject and Verb
Chapter 14 The Subject and Verb

...  The cat is [adorable].  The cat is [speckled gray]. Most Linking Verbs are forms of only one Verb, a very important verb, called the to be verb. The to be verb is important because it’s used more than any other verb, and because when you identify a to be verb in the sentence, you know you have th ...
- OELAS - Arizona Department of Education
- OELAS - Arizona Department of Education

... interrogative sentences using irregular simple past tense verbs with subject-verb agreement. HI-10: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sentences using the simple future tense (will, going to) with subject-verb agreement. HI-11: producing declarative, negative, and interrogative sente ...
Brush School District UNIT PLAN TEMPLATE __11th___grade
Brush School District UNIT PLAN TEMPLATE __11th___grade

... a. Use parallel structure. (CCSS: L.9-10.1a) b. Distinguish between the active and passive voice, and write in the active voice c. Use various types of phrases (noun, verb, adjectival, adverbial, participial, prepositional, absolute) and clauses (independent, dependent; noun, relative, adverbial) to ...
Grammar Practice Workbook
Grammar Practice Workbook

... 4. During last month’s storm, hail hit our roof loudly. __________________ chatter 5. Those three girls talk constantly. __________________ ...
Conjunctions - Mr. Swartos`s Webpage
Conjunctions - Mr. Swartos`s Webpage

... Practice- tell me if the words below are prepositions or adverbs  Umpires stand along the baselines.  We waited for the hot dog vendor to ...
Infinitive phrase, gerund phrase, appositive phrase, participial
Infinitive phrase, gerund phrase, appositive phrase, participial

... Like other non-finite verb forms (like participles, converbs, gerunds and. An infinitive phrase is a verb phrase constructed with the verb in infinitive form. constituent of a larger clause o. Absolute Phrases || Appositive Phrases || Gerund Phrases || Infinitive Phrases ||. adjectives, of course (" ...
What does an adjective do
What does an adjective do

... The books were expensive. I bought them. The books which I bought were expensive. The books I bought were expensive. ...
Translations of the Caribbean: at words’ end? STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY Department of English
Translations of the Caribbean: at words’ end? STOCKHOLM UNIVERSITY Department of English

... The story takes place on a small island in the eastern Caribbean, St. Kitts. The protagonist, Bertram Francis, has recently returned to the island after spending twenty years in England. During the years abroad, he did not keep in touch with his family, and he does not get the welcome back he expect ...
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Portuguese grammar

Portuguese grammar, the morphology and syntax of the Portuguese language, is similar to the grammar of most other Romance languages—especially that of Spanish, and even more so to that of Galician. It is a relatively synthetic, fusional language.Nouns, adjectives, pronouns, and articles are moderately inflected: there are two genders (masculine and feminine) and two numbers (singular and plural). The case system of the ancestor language, Latin, has been lost, but personal pronouns are still declined with three main types of forms: subject, object of verb, and object of preposition. Most nouns and many adjectives can take diminutive or augmentative derivational suffixes, and most adjectives can take a so-called ""superlative"" derivational suffix. Adjectives usually follow the noun.Verbs are highly inflected: there are three tenses (past, present, future), three moods (indicative, subjunctive, imperative), three aspects (perfective, imperfective, and progressive), three voices (active, passive, reflexive), and an inflected infinitive. Most perfect and imperfect tenses are synthetic, totaling 11 conjugational paradigms, while all progressive tenses and passive constructions are periphrastic. As in other Romance languages, there is also an impersonal passive construction, with the agent replaced by an indefinite pronoun. Portuguese is basically an SVO language, although SOV syntax may occur with a few object pronouns, and word order is generally not as rigid as in English. It is a null subject language, with a tendency to drop object pronouns as well, in colloquial varieties. Like Spanish, it has two main copular verbs: ser and estar.It has a number of grammatical features that distinguish it from most other Romance languages, such as a synthetic pluperfect, a future subjunctive tense, the inflected infinitive, and a present perfect with an iterative sense. A rare feature of Portuguese is mesoclisis, the infixing of clitic pronouns in some verbal forms.
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