
Business Communication
... continued to the more recent past when it was completed (He had voted in every election until last week.) Future perfect – indicates that an action will be completed at a specific point in the future (Including next year, he will have voted in every election since 1986.) ...
... continued to the more recent past when it was completed (He had voted in every election until last week.) Future perfect – indicates that an action will be completed at a specific point in the future (Including next year, he will have voted in every election since 1986.) ...
I256: Applied Natural Language Processing
... – The study of the meaning of words (lexical semantics) and fixed word combinations (phraseology), and how these combine to form the meanings of sentences ...
... – The study of the meaning of words (lexical semantics) and fixed word combinations (phraseology), and how these combine to form the meanings of sentences ...
Grammar Stuff: Everything you (probably) need to
... An adjective is used predicatively when a verb separates it from the noun or pronoun it describes: The umpire was wrong. The crowd was furious. She seems tired today. This soup tastes bad. The dog’s coat feels smooth. The verbs that can be completed by predicate adjectives are called copulative ver ...
... An adjective is used predicatively when a verb separates it from the noun or pronoun it describes: The umpire was wrong. The crowd was furious. She seems tired today. This soup tastes bad. The dog’s coat feels smooth. The verbs that can be completed by predicate adjectives are called copulative ver ...
ppt
... Can we determine if a sentence is grammatical? Can we determine how likely a sentence is to be grammatical? to be an English sentence? Can we generate candidate, grammatical sentences? ...
... Can we determine if a sentence is grammatical? Can we determine how likely a sentence is to be grammatical? to be an English sentence? Can we generate candidate, grammatical sentences? ...
Phrases - Wando High School
... • Subject – who or what the sentence is about – Must be a noun, pronoun, gerund, or infinitive – Can be an unspoken “you” – There and here are never the subject ...
... • Subject – who or what the sentence is about – Must be a noun, pronoun, gerund, or infinitive – Can be an unspoken “you” – There and here are never the subject ...
verbs - Magic Mouse Townhouse
... DOING. For example, “I am washing dishes, I am opening dishwasher, I am loading dishes, I am turning off the water, I am putting spoons away.” Use parallel-talk to talk about the things your CHILD is DOING. For example, “The car is driving, the car is crashing, the car is falling, it landed on the f ...
... DOING. For example, “I am washing dishes, I am opening dishwasher, I am loading dishes, I am turning off the water, I am putting spoons away.” Use parallel-talk to talk about the things your CHILD is DOING. For example, “The car is driving, the car is crashing, the car is falling, it landed on the f ...
syntax basics
... Grammar is a set of structural rules that govern the composition of sentences, phrases and words Lots of different kinds of grammars: ...
... Grammar is a set of structural rules that govern the composition of sentences, phrases and words Lots of different kinds of grammars: ...
Parts of Speech Review - jaguar-language-arts
... Tim Tebow remained focused at the game. Michael Phelps becomes a fish in the water. Lee Dewyze is this year’s American Idol. ...
... Tim Tebow remained focused at the game. Michael Phelps becomes a fish in the water. Lee Dewyze is this year’s American Idol. ...
Effective English for Colleges, 11e, by Hulbert & Miller
... © 2006 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING ...
... © 2006 SOUTH-WESTERN EDUCATIONAL PUBLISHING ...
7 Common Mistakes Made by English Learners and Implications for
... In English we consistently use the word “ask” to indicate a question is involved, while in other languages a more general word meaning “say” may be used; this results in mistakes like: “I told the teacher if I could go to the bathroom.” Instruction: Teach the implications of each word. “Say” means s ...
... In English we consistently use the word “ask” to indicate a question is involved, while in other languages a more general word meaning “say” may be used; this results in mistakes like: “I told the teacher if I could go to the bathroom.” Instruction: Teach the implications of each word. “Say” means s ...
Prepositional Phrase: A preposition plus its object and modifiers
... Prepositional Phrase: A preposition plus its object and modifiers. Prepositions To, around, under, over, like, as, behind, with, outside, etc. Prepositional phrases may function as adjectives or as adverbs. Adjective prepositional phrases tell which one, what kind, how many, and how much, or give ot ...
... Prepositional Phrase: A preposition plus its object and modifiers. Prepositions To, around, under, over, like, as, behind, with, outside, etc. Prepositional phrases may function as adjectives or as adverbs. Adjective prepositional phrases tell which one, what kind, how many, and how much, or give ot ...
Phrase vs. Clause
... Compound-complex S V= i.c. S V= i.c. We went outside; the sun was shining brightly because the S V= d.c clouds had moved out of the way. (i.c+i.c.+d.c.) ...
... Compound-complex S V= i.c. S V= i.c. We went outside; the sun was shining brightly because the S V= d.c clouds had moved out of the way. (i.c+i.c.+d.c.) ...
LinguiSHTIK Practice
... Underline all the adjectives in the following passage “It was after nightfall when they had entered the Mines. They had been going for several hours with only brief halts, when Gandalf came to his first serious check. Before him stood a wide dark arch opening into three passages: all led in the sam ...
... Underline all the adjectives in the following passage “It was after nightfall when they had entered the Mines. They had been going for several hours with only brief halts, when Gandalf came to his first serious check. Before him stood a wide dark arch opening into three passages: all led in the sam ...
二. Back-formation逆生法
... Back-formation is an abnormal type of wordformation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from an already existing longer word in the vocabulary. beg ← beggar edit ← editor The nouns beggar, editor appeared first in the English language , and then the verb beg and edi ...
... Back-formation is an abnormal type of wordformation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from an already existing longer word in the vocabulary. beg ← beggar edit ← editor The nouns beggar, editor appeared first in the English language , and then the verb beg and edi ...
Document
... verb, object, complement and adverbial. These elements together with the subject make the five clause elements. Five Clause Elements 3. Object ...
... verb, object, complement and adverbial. These elements together with the subject make the five clause elements. Five Clause Elements 3. Object ...
Diagramming Parts of the Sentence:
... Verb- action or linking; what is happening in water line the sentence Diving board- represents a subject complement or Linking Verb- links the subject to the subject subject completer; follows a linking verb complement; does NOT show action (is, am, are, was, were, been, being, become, be) Dock- rep ...
... Verb- action or linking; what is happening in water line the sentence Diving board- represents a subject complement or Linking Verb- links the subject to the subject subject completer; follows a linking verb complement; does NOT show action (is, am, are, was, were, been, being, become, be) Dock- rep ...
Helping verbs
... Did you notice that sing was used on the last 2 slides as both a transitive and intransitive verb? It just depends on whether there is a direct object or not. ...
... Did you notice that sing was used on the last 2 slides as both a transitive and intransitive verb? It just depends on whether there is a direct object or not. ...
Understanding Sentences
... Adverb clauses can be used in the same way that adverbs are used. They will answer “how,” “when,” “where,” “why,” or “how much” about a verb, adjective, or adverb. They are introduced by a subordinating conjunction—after, although, as, as if, as ____ as, because, before, if, in order that, since, s ...
... Adverb clauses can be used in the same way that adverbs are used. They will answer “how,” “when,” “where,” “why,” or “how much” about a verb, adjective, or adverb. They are introduced by a subordinating conjunction—after, although, as, as if, as ____ as, because, before, if, in order that, since, s ...
The Lexical Syntax and Lexical Semantics of the Verb
... the two different word orders attested, without positing RHR-violating words or unmotivated case-licensing mechanisms. 3. The Analysis In the framework of Hale and Keyser 1993 (henceforth H&K), lexical semantics is directly reflected in a structure subject to syntactic principles of combination. H&K ...
... the two different word orders attested, without positing RHR-violating words or unmotivated case-licensing mechanisms. 3. The Analysis In the framework of Hale and Keyser 1993 (henceforth H&K), lexical semantics is directly reflected in a structure subject to syntactic principles of combination. H&K ...
present tense verb
... • An action verb that describes an action that is happening now is called a present tense verb. The bird flies through the sky. Flies is a present tense verb because it is happening right ...
... • An action verb that describes an action that is happening now is called a present tense verb. The bird flies through the sky. Flies is a present tense verb because it is happening right ...
Linking Verbs
... • The subject is not doing anything. Instead, it is or is like something else in the sentence ...
... • The subject is not doing anything. Instead, it is or is like something else in the sentence ...
The Verb Train: Teaching Ancient Greek Verbs at Secondary
... There is shift in the teacher’s role from the source of all information to the guide or ...
... There is shift in the teacher’s role from the source of all information to the guide or ...
Key words: present tense, auxiliary, main verb, and equivalence.
... progress at a given time” (Quirk et al. 1985, 197). That’s why, to a certain extent, the imperfective aspect of the verb in Bulgarian is analogous. But while verbs used to express unfinished actions in Bulgarian are related to activities that take place at a certain moment, the English progressive e ...
... progress at a given time” (Quirk et al. 1985, 197). That’s why, to a certain extent, the imperfective aspect of the verb in Bulgarian is analogous. But while verbs used to express unfinished actions in Bulgarian are related to activities that take place at a certain moment, the English progressive e ...
The Sentence Core
... Example: How I behave at my in-laws’ house is no concern of yours. “How I behave at my in-laws' house” is the subject. It is a clause, functioning as the subject of this sentence. How can we tell that this clause is the subject? 1. We can substitute a single word like That or This for the clause a ...
... Example: How I behave at my in-laws’ house is no concern of yours. “How I behave at my in-laws' house” is the subject. It is a clause, functioning as the subject of this sentence. How can we tell that this clause is the subject? 1. We can substitute a single word like That or This for the clause a ...
Lexical semantics

Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.