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P4 EL SOW
P4 EL SOW

... other, each other, one another 3. Relative pronoun that (for reposrted speech as well), which 4. Word forms: Adjs that act as a noun (the poor, the sick, the wealthy) 5. Adverbs of degree Form / Word class and function (showing how much) : very, really, seriously ...
Phrases PPT
Phrases PPT

...  An infinitive phrase consists of an infinitive and any complements or modifiers it may have.  Tip: Infinitives end at the next verb or punctuation mark.  Tip: Ask what/where after the infinitive to locate the rest of the phrase.  To go to the store, you will need my car.  You will need to walk ...
“Yes, Ms. Blossom,” said Alf and - Superkids
“Yes, Ms. Blossom,” said Alf and - Superkids

... what is happening. (Alf is making a face and maybe bugging or teasing someone.) Ask if it is possible to “bug” someone. (yes) Have children give examples of a time they bugged someone or were bugged by someone who was acting like a pest. Explain that to bug someone is an action; it is a verb. List o ...
The Objective Case A
The Objective Case A

... A direct object tells who or what receives the action of the verb. In a sentence containing an indirect object, the indirect object usually comes between an action verb and its direct object. An indirect object tells to whom or to what or for whom or for what the action of the verb is done. DIRECT O ...
IJST-Vivek_RPaper_01
IJST-Vivek_RPaper_01

... from Basque text by employing statistical methods [6]. Since Basque is a free wordorder language, they hypothesized that a wider window would yield more significant co-occurrence statistics; however, their initial experiments did not confirm this . Tu and Roth classified verb+noun object pairs as be ...
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Choosing the Correct Pronoun Case

... We placed the two inflected forms of personal pronouns into these two particular lists. What is the function of each list? ...
Form and meaning in morphology: the case of Dutch `agent nouns
Form and meaning in morphology: the case of Dutch `agent nouns

... in morphology (for example, Jackendoff 1975; Beard 1981, 1984; Moortgat and van der Hulst 1981). For instance, Beard (1981, 1984) distinguishes between derivation rules (rules that create words with a certain type of meaning, such as agent nouns) and affixation rules (rules that carry out the formal ...
Example - Harding Charter Preparatory High School
Example - Harding Charter Preparatory High School

...  Don’t and Doesn’t must agree with their subjects  I and you & plural subjects-use don’t  Other subjects –use doesn’t ...
Phrase Powerpoint - Garnet Valley School District
Phrase Powerpoint - Garnet Valley School District

... Phrases ...
Notes – Simple and Non-simple Sentences
Notes – Simple and Non-simple Sentences

... question as meaning either “yes” or “no”. According to Stubbs, 1983: 105), this is not to say that only the forms “yes “ and “no” can occur; but that whatever does occur is already pre-classified as meaning either “yes” or “no”. For instance, an answer such as “I don’t think so” can be interpreted a ...
Grammar Terms - The Complete Guide
Grammar Terms - The Complete Guide

...  She had been living in London.  I will be going to high school next year. Adjective phrase - An adjective phrase is built around an adjective. Examples:  He’s led a very interesting life.  A lot of the girls are really keen on football. Adverbial phrase - An adverbial phrase is built round an a ...
Lecture Analysis Notes
Lecture Analysis Notes

... There are three major errors in sentence construction. They are: Fragment, Comma Splice, and Fused Sentence. Today we will be focusing on fused sentences and sentence fragments. 1. Fused Sentence: Also known as a Run-On sentence, occurs when two main clauses are combined to form one whole sentence. ...
direct/indirect/double object pronouns
direct/indirect/double object pronouns

... We have looked at both Direct and Indirect Object Pronouns and learned that we place them either directly before a conjugated verb or attach them to an infinitive, a present participle or a command. But what DO WE DO when we have both direct and indirect object pronouns in one sentence? What goes wh ...
Surprise: Spanish FrameNet! Carlos Subirats and Miriam R.L.
Surprise: Spanish FrameNet! Carlos Subirats and Miriam R.L.

... construction. However, unlike other predicates that occur in the middle-se construction7, the verb sorprenderse does not allow a by-REFLEXIVE phrase, as shown in (11). (11) *Juan se sorprendió por sí solo de que María cantase Juan REFL surprised by him alone of that María sang Thus, sorprenderse is ...
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... The phrase is used as an adjective modifying the noun "check." ...
Doing more with less: Verb learning in Korean
Doing more with less: Verb learning in Korean

... these designs, when the verb is surrounded by two full noun phrases, the same may not be true for toddlers acquiring Korean, because in Korean which noun phrases would likely be elided in these circumstances. In fact, we propose that when Korean-acquiring toddlers do hear full noun phrases in circum ...
PowerPoint - Ms. Emily Mullins
PowerPoint - Ms. Emily Mullins

... i. Does it indicate that something existed (i.e., is it a form of “to be”)? Is it conjugated? If so, the word is at least part of the verb in the clause. ii. Can something / someone (fill in the word)? If so, this word indicates an action. It’s part of the verb in the clause. b. “Part of the verb” i ...
The Verb
The Verb

... NOTE ...
Syntax 319 Jurafsky D and Martin JH (2000) Speech and Language
Syntax 319 Jurafsky D and Martin JH (2000) Speech and Language

... Almost all accounts of the discrete infinity property of natural language syntax start from the notion that sentences consist of more than just sequences of words. In the minds of speakers and listeners, sentences are hierarchically structured representations, in which words are grouped together to ...
chapter 3 – the morphology of english
chapter 3 – the morphology of english

... 1. burned, burned (British English has burnt as past and past participle.) 2. bet, bet (Some dialects use betted, betted.) 3. sprang, sprung (Some students may prefer sprung in the past tense.) 4. strove, striven (Some dialects use strived for the past tense and for the past participle.) 5. spelled, ...
Writing an Essay in English
Writing an Essay in English

... readers. Use them when appropriate given your particular subject matter, audience, and purpose: Facts: verifiable data or statistics believed as true; the details of an event that happened Opinions: interpretations of facts such as predictions or analyses Anecdotes: narratives of one time or recurri ...
Present Progressive-Irregular Forms
Present Progressive-Irregular Forms

... • Some verbs have irregular present participle forms. To form the present participle of -ir stem-changing verbs, the e in the stem of the infinitive changes to i, and then the o in the stem changes to u: ...
Linguistic Characteristics of English Creole - communication
Linguistic Characteristics of English Creole - communication

... structure and vocabulary. There are too many structural similarities among pidgins and creoles associated with very different European languages to make this theory plausible, e.g. between the Englishbased creole of Jamaica and the French-based creole of Haiti. ...
The Importance of Parallelism, or One of These Things is Not Like
The Importance of Parallelism, or One of These Things is Not Like

... In our writing careers, we’ve all strung together lists of words, phrases, or clauses. With the help of commas and coordinating conjunctions (for, and, nor, but, or, so, yet), we’ve added depth and variety to our work by hooking together different ideas in a single sentence. But we must be careful n ...
"The Case for Case Reopened", 34-47
"The Case for Case Reopened", 34-47

... matching) case structures but different assignments of grammatical relations. I feel sure, in other words, that an analyst looking at, say, Swedish. would be able to discover, in expressions of physical pain, roles involving such things as the source of the pain, the location of the pain. the experi ...
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Lexical semantics



Lexical semantics (also known as lexicosemantics), is a subfield of linguistic semantics. The units of analysis in lexical semantics are lexical units which include not only words but also sub-words or sub-units such as affixes and even compound words and phrases. Lexical units make up the catalogue of words in a language, the lexicon. Lexical semantics looks at how the meaning of the lexical units correlates with the structure of the language or syntax. This is referred to as syntax-semantic interface.The study of lexical semantics looks at: the classification and decomposition of lexical items the differences and similarities in lexical semantic structure cross-linguistically the relationship of lexical meaning to sentence meaning and syntax.Lexical units, also referred to as syntactic atoms, can stand alone such as in the case of root words or parts of compound words or they necessarily attach to other units such as prefixes and suffixes do. The former are called free morphemes and the latter bound morphemes. They fall into a narrow range of meanings (semantic fields) and can combine with each other to generate new meanings.
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