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Electronic Dictionaries viewed from South Africa - Hermes
Electronic Dictionaries viewed from South Africa - Hermes

... When MED is launched it immediately opens up on a random lemma which is automatically pronounced in British English and clickable options for both British and American English are provided. Audible pronunciation is an excellent example of how the ED has superseded the paper dictionary. No phonetic t ...
Existential Sentences Cross-Linguistically - e
Existential Sentences Cross-Linguistically - e

... refl=reflexive; sg=singular; sm=subject marker; T=tense; 1, 2, 3=first, second, third person (respectively); 1-18=noun class number for Swahili examples. ...
Serbo-Croatian Word Order - coli.uni
Serbo-Croatian Word Order - coli.uni

... Further, we have functions that take a p-string and output the phonological word that is its prefix (fstp ) or suffix (lstp ). ...
Language Arts Curriculum Guide Template
Language Arts Curriculum Guide Template

... various students which step of the process they are using. Include class in these discussions. b. Use brainstorming with students to practice narrowing topics from general to specific. Graphic organizers and Inspiration software are good tools for individual ...
The Alignment of the PLATO Learning Curricula to TABE 9 10
The Alignment of the PLATO Learning Curricula to TABE 9 10

... “Missing activities” means there is courseware that you still need or has been developed recently to support this newer version of TABE 9 10. If this is the case, you should contact your local PLATO Account Manager or Curriculum Consultant for updated courseware. Once this necessary courseware is in ...
λP.[λQ. ∀x((P@x)→(Q@x))]@ λy.boxer(y)
λP.[λQ. ∀x((P@x)→(Q@x))]@ λy.boxer(y)

... Meaning flows from the lexicon • Assume the natural language sentence Vincent likes Mia should be represented by the 1st-order sentence like(vincent,mia). • The proper name Vincent is what gives rise to the constant vincent, and Mia is what gives rise to the constant mia, and the verb likes contrib ...
The Use of Sentence Adverbials in the Written Discourse of
The Use of Sentence Adverbials in the Written Discourse of

... one-fourth of adverbial types perform the function of reinforcing. The most frequent adverbial in this group is the adverb also. Second in frequency are the types of adverbials that perform the function of listing and enumerating. Then is the most frequent among these linking words. Almost equal num ...
Life after PCFGs? 1 Problems with CFGs 2 CFGs and features
Life after PCFGs? 1 Problems with CFGs 2 CFGs and features

... Noun forming the NP is dogs, then the feature value for NBR would be, say, |PLU|, standing for “plural”; similarly for the verb are. By making the variable value ?X the same for both the NP and the VP, we have imposed the constraint that whatever those values turn out to be, they must be the same. ...
LO1 Identify and create independent clauses, dependent clauses
LO1 Identify and create independent clauses, dependent clauses

... LO1: Identify and create independent clauses, dependent clauses, and phrases. • Confusing Participles with Verbs. • Do not confuse a participle phrase with the verb of a sentence. • A participle is a verb form that functions as an adjective in a sentence. Participles ending in -ing often introduce ...
Functional and Content Words
Functional and Content Words

... the morpheme, the minimal meaningful segment. Accordingly, only two segmental levels were originally identified in language by Descriptive scholars: the phonemic level and the morphemic level; later on a third one was added to these — the level of "constructions", i.e. the level of morphemic combina ...
Passive Voice Constructions in Modern Irish
Passive Voice Constructions in Modern Irish

... (Ó’Siadháil 1989:294, Stenson 1981:145ff, Russell 1995:100ff)). ...
Spy fiction lesson plans PILOT - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges
Spy fiction lesson plans PILOT - Pearson Schools and FE Colleges

... Grammar focus: Pronouns are words that substitute for a noun or noun phrase: for example, ‘She came out of the mist and he was running.’ In this lesson, students explore the role pronouns can play in deliberately withholding information from the reader. For more information on pronouns see http://ww ...
Chapter 4: Language activities
Chapter 4: Language activities

... You can easily create a Scrambled Sentences exercise by accepting all the defaults on the Edit exercise content form shown. In Moodle, simply click Save and exit. In the stand-alone interface, click Save (if you’re signed in), or just Display to play the activity you’ve created. However, there are m ...
The evolution of differential object marking in Spanish Klaus von
The evolution of differential object marking in Spanish Klaus von

... In Spanish, the direct object can be marked or not by the marker a. The marker a is obligatory, optional or ungrammatical, depending on a variety of parameters. These parameters are the object of controversial discussions and of an immense descriptive and functional literature, often under the headi ...
MORPHOLOGY, DIVIDED AND CONQUERED?
MORPHOLOGY, DIVIDED AND CONQUERED?

... that once the finite list of items which do not accept the default affix is put aside, the default form of the process can always be spelled out in Phonological Form.6 For example, even though current English has some two hundred irregular verbs, outside this list any English verb can appear in the ...
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... I express deepest gratitude to my wife Susan and children Caroline and David, who had to put up with many difficulties during the preparation of this work, including my long absences in Indonesia. Many people have been very supportive in Indonesia. I especially thank the Suparto family in Jakarta, w ...
A Copula Analysis of shì in the Chinese Cleft Construction
A Copula Analysis of shì in the Chinese Cleft Construction

... “copula” and “cleft”, demonstrates that the Standard Modern Chinese shì is an invariant non-inflectional verb typically co-occurring with NPs whereby they together form the predicate of a copular sentence. According to Construction Grammar (theorized by Goldberg 1995, 2006, Croft 2001, 2005, etc.), ...


... Pular texts .........................................................................................iv About this edition .............................................................................v ...
Participles, gerunds and syntactic categories
Participles, gerunds and syntactic categories

... non-X0 theoretic structures are admitted in LFG, but assuming that non-endocentric structures are a marked feature of grammar, it does suggest that mixed categories should be admitted only where an alternative, X0 theoretic, analysis cannot adequately account for the linguistic data. ...
A unified analysis of the English bare plural
A unified analysis of the English bare plural

... and Burton-Roberts ...
learner`s guide to pular (fuuta jallon)
learner`s guide to pular (fuuta jallon)

... Pular texts.........................................................................................iv About this edition ............................................................................. v ...
A unified analysis of the English bare plural
A unified analysis of the English bare plural

... and Burton-Roberts ...
FSI - From Spanish to Portuguese - Student Text
FSI - From Spanish to Portuguese - Student Text

... ln very careful, overly precise speech aPortuguese ...
3.2 Clitics in Dutch
3.2 Clitics in Dutch

... always used with the pronouns in reduced form does not imply that weak pronouns are stored in the lexicon. It is a common property of idiomatic expressions to require phonologically reduced forms. An example not including pronouns is given in (16). Again, this does not show that phonologically reduc ...
The Reduced Relative Clause: A Misnomer?
The Reduced Relative Clause: A Misnomer?

... participles convey an uncompleted action and so are interpreted as occurring simultaneously with the time referred to by the matrix verb. Unreduced relatives can only be interpreted „deictically‟. This is why sentences such as (9b) and (9d) are perfectly acceptable. Relative to the moment of speakin ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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