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Exercise : Faulty Parallelism
Exercise : Faulty Parallelism

... a balance within one or more sentences of similar phrases or clauses that have the same grammatical structure. ...
The message in the navel: (ir)realisness in Swahili
The message in the navel: (ir)realisness in Swahili

... negated events are coded differently with respect to realis status. In order to understand why these events are coded differently, it is necessary to consider the differences between the meanings of the linguistic signs used in the contrasting examples, and how they are integrated into the Swahili T ...
The Marshallese Complemetizer Phrase
The Marshallese Complemetizer Phrase

... Thus the distinction between in/e is parallel to determiners je- which is 1st PL IN- and kim- 1st PL EX. ne- Ne, 2nd person, means close to the listener. en- En means away from both the speaker and the listener and is the 3rd person determiner. English does not make the distinction between 2nd and 3 ...
ENGLISH GRAMMAR, TENSES Tenses
ENGLISH GRAMMAR, TENSES Tenses

... There are three important exceptions: 1. For positive sentences, we do not normally use the auxiliary. 2. For the 3rd person singular (he, she, it), we add s to the main verb or es to the auxiliary. 3. For the verb to be, we do not use an auxiliary, even for questions and negatives. Look at these ex ...
Aspect and assertion in Mandarin Chinese
Aspect and assertion in Mandarin Chinese

... These and similar characterisations more or less reflect the opinio communis on these four particles. We believe that this view is intuitively plausible, but we also think that it suffers from a number of inadequacies. In this paper, we will advance a somewhat different view. This new view uses the ...
Nouns and Verbs in Australian Sign Language: An Open and Shut
Nouns and Verbs in Australian Sign Language: An Open and Shut

... verbs. The first includes movement repetition, as predicted by and specifically coded for in the test. The second applies only to the elicited responses in the production test. It involves two other possible alternative strategies for marking or distinguishing nouns and verbs in Auslan that emerged ...
Free PDF - The University of Adelaide
Free PDF - The University of Adelaide

... north, and across to South Australia's west coast. We know, for example, that the southern languages Kaurna, Nhukunu and Nharangga were mutually intelligible; that Adnyamathanha, Kuyani and Barngarla were mutually intelligible — at least near their margins — and that it is likely that Nhawu, Barngar ...
teachingstrategies_1 (1) - Teaching for Effective Learning @ NPS
teachingstrategies_1 (1) - Teaching for Effective Learning @ NPS

...  Thematic progression and foregrounding  Sentences: simple, compound, complex and lexically dense  Verbs and verb groups  Circumstances – using adverbs, adverbial phrases and prepositional phrases  Nouns and noun groups  Evaluative language  Vocabulary  Spelling The strategies could also be ...
The Parts of Speech
The Parts of Speech

... ADJECTIVE: in grammar, an adjective is a part of speech that modifies a noun or a pronoun, usually by describing it or making its meaning more specific. Adjectives exist in most languages. VERB: in syntax, a verb is a word belonging to the part of speech that usually denotes an action (bring, read), ...
0520 FRENCH (FOREIGN LANGUAGE)
0520 FRENCH (FOREIGN LANGUAGE)

... o gâteau, gâteau au chocolat: award one mark to each item o gâteau au chocolat, gâteau à la crème: award one mark to each item o gâteau, gâteau au chocolat, chocolat: award one mark to each item o gâteau, grand gâteau: award one mark for the first gâteau. ...
LECTURE 20: Pragmatics of Translation
LECTURE 20: Pragmatics of Translation

... A very common type of idiom in English is what is usually called the “phrasal verb”, the combination of verb plus adverb of the kind make up, give in, put down. The meaning of these combinations cannot be predicted from the individual verb and adverb and in many cases there is a single verb with the ...
Language and Literacy Levels Teaching Strategies
Language and Literacy Levels Teaching Strategies

... • Thematic progression and foregrounding • Sentences: simple, compound, complex and lexically dense • Verbs and verb groups • Circumstances – using adverbs, adverbial phrases and prepositional phrases • Nouns and noun groups • Evaluative language • Vocabulary • Spelling The strategies could also be ...
A Programmed Introduction
A Programmed Introduction

... of grammar and syntax with a view toward application in exegesis. It is hoped that the material will also be useful in providing serious students of Scripture with a means of grappling with the meaning and context of passages of scripture. The programmed section gives a means of organizing the conte ...
0520 FRENCH (FOREIGN LANGUAGE)  MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2015 series
0520 FRENCH (FOREIGN LANGUAGE) MARK SCHEME for the May/June 2015 series

... o gâteau, gâteau au chocolat: award one mark to each item o gâteau au chocolat, gâteau à la crème: award one mark to each item o gâteau, gâteau au chocolat, chocolat: award one mark to each item o gâteau, grand gâteau: award one mark for the first gâteau. ...
draft - University of Delaware
draft - University of Delaware

... a. X has been around the block a few times (‘X is very experienced’) b. X has had it (‘X is done/has lost all patience’) c. X has gone to the dogs (‘X has declined in quality’) ...
Three-Week Unit Plan SRAICollege Readiness
Three-Week Unit Plan SRAICollege Readiness

... How to Correct a Dependent-Word Fragment In most cases you can correct a dependent-word fragment by attaching it to the sentence that comes after it or to the sentence that comes before it. Look at how the fragments above have been converted: After I cashed my paycheck, I treated mys~lf to dinner. ( ...
An analysis of the Yoruba language with english
An analysis of the Yoruba language with english

... Yoruba forms a Yes-No question by adding a Q particle to the beginning of the sentence. It forms a content question by moving the object NP to the beginning of the sentence. ...
finiteverb - University of Essex
finiteverb - University of Essex

... (= Agreement), so that a typical clause in English would have the canonical superficial structure in (1) below: ...
The Major Functions of the NP
The Major Functions of the NP

... possibly exercising his or her will, does something to another which significantly affects the other. When two-participant verbs in English meeting this description are in their active form (we will discuss passives later), they always have the acting, ‘Agent’ argument as subject, and the acted-upon ...
Particle verbs and a theory of late lexical insertion
Particle verbs and a theory of late lexical insertion

... movement rules; moving only the verbal part out of V° violates the principle of Lexical Integrity in (1). If the particle verb is inserted as a V°, we expect the whole complex V to move to Comp in V-2. This expectation, however, is never borne out. The syntactic representation of the particle verb ...
The neuter in Bantu A Systemic Functional analysis
The neuter in Bantu A Systemic Functional analysis

... groups in which some or all functions, generally attributed to the neuter, are encoded by a different marker or another strategy in some languages. The last section of Part 2 (2.4) discusses which questions remain unanswered after an overview and theoretical description of the neuter based on (exam ...
Morphology and Linguistic Typology
Morphology and Linguistic Typology

... abstracts were submitted, and the abstracts were selected anonymously which gave young linguists the chance to present their work on the basis of quality, not primarily reputation. In addition, each meeting had a number of invited speakers, leading morphologists of the world. Each MMM has a specific ...
Quantificational Pronouns in Uyghur By Jonathan Jasper Coffee
Quantificational Pronouns in Uyghur By Jonathan Jasper Coffee

... Table 6 – Vowel Backness and Consonant Voicing Harmony in Suffixes In all of these examples, the underspecified vowel of the suffix gets is backness feature from the closest stem vowel. In the words üzümde ‘at/on the grapes’ and mektepte ‘at school,’ the vowels in the locative suffix –DA are undersp ...
Latin for beginners - DISHSLatin1
Latin for beginners - DISHSLatin1

... The Spread of Latin. For some centuries after Rome was founded, Romans were a feeble and insignificant people, their territory was limited to Latium, and their existence constantly threatened by warlike the ...
Serbo-Croatian Word Order - coli.uni
Serbo-Croatian Word Order - coli.uni

... Further, we have functions that take a p-string and output the phonological word that is its prefix (fstp ) or suffix (lstp ). ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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