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English - Appendix 2: Vocabulary, grammar and punctuation
English - Appendix 2: Vocabulary, grammar and punctuation

... important, as it gives us more conscious control and choice in our language. Building this knowledge is best achieved through a focus on grammar within the teaching of reading, writing and speaking. Once pupils are familiar with a grammatical concept [for example ‘modal verb’], they should be encour ...
The Passive Voice - Westminster College
The Passive Voice - Westminster College

... obscure: in the second example, who is eating the soup? The doer of the verb can be expressed after the word by—The soup is eaten by me—but it is not grammatically necessary (the “doer” is known as the agent, and in active sentences the agent and the subject are the same). ...
Object Pronouns
Object Pronouns

... The object can also be direct, indirect or reflexive. The direct object answers the question what? whereas the indirect object answers the question to/from whom? In the sentence I give you a book, I is the subject, you is the indirect object and a book is the direct object. The reflexive object is u ...
Purpose Clauses
Purpose Clauses

... persuadeo (persuade); moneo (advise, warn); hortor (encourage); postulo (demand). Note that jubeo (order) does not govern a substantive purpose clause, but rather a subject accusative and objective infinitive construction. ...
English Grammar II Essentials Glossary
English Grammar II Essentials Glossary

... Object pronoun: A pronoun used as an object of the verb. It answers the question whom? or what? Example: Look at me. “Me” is the object of the verb “look” and answers the question “whom? “Me” is the object pronoun. Ordering adjectives: Adjectives that are used to order things. Words like one, two, a ...
The Subject, Predicate, and More
The Subject, Predicate, and More

... that are joined by a conjunction and that have the same subject.  A connecting word such as and or but is used to join the parts of a compound predicate.  Examples: Ben overslept but caught his bus anyway. ...
FUTURE TENSE:
FUTURE TENSE:

... poner→________________ querer→____________ salir→_________________ venir→_____________ valer→________________ The future tense is often translated into English as SHALL or WILL and expresses future actions or conditions. Remember HABER? Here are the forms you have learned so far: Hay- ______________ ...
Action Verbs
Action Verbs

... 1) They indicate the action of the sentence. 2) They join or link the subject of the sentence to the words that describe it. 3) They tell the time of a sentence, such as when the action happens (i.e.; past/present/future). If a verb consists of two or more words, then it is called a verb phrase. The ...
Grammar - tnschools.gov.in
Grammar - tnschools.gov.in

... examples of linking verbs: am, is, are, was, were, be, being, been example of a linking verb in a sentence: Jamie was at the park. ...
How to Capitalize Titles in MLA Style
How to Capitalize Titles in MLA Style

... 1. The first word of the title [and of the subtitle if one is included] The Future Fair: A Fair for Everybody America Eats Its Young: Eavedropping on the Life and Strange Times of George Clinton 2. All nouns and pronouns The Future Fair: A Fair for Everybody Our Man in Havana The Way We Were 3. All ...
Sentence Structure: MHCBE
Sentence Structure: MHCBE

...  They were learning years, and at eighteen, I, Jane Eyre, was ready to strike out on my own.  Yes, I was still plain, still a lonely orphan, but now I had real responsibilities.  I told him I could teach his child, or I could look for a position elsewhere. Complex A sentence that contains one mai ...
Word Choice
Word Choice

... E.g., The effect of her decision to network the computers was better communication among team members. Effect can occasionally be used as a verb meaning “accomplish.” E.g., We plan to effect those changes by December. The word affect is usually used as a verb. E.g., The attitude of management affect ...
sentence-structure
sentence-structure

... The time to tumor recurrence was significantly (p=0.02) shorter for patients with MFH compared to those with Ewing sarcoma. We determined that combination therapy with these two agents significantly decreased the rate of disease progression compared to ifosfamide ...
Verbs - Book Units Teacher
Verbs - Book Units Teacher

... Am, is are! Was and were! Being, been, and be! Have, has, had! Do, does, did! Shall, should, will, and would! There are 5 more helping verbs: may, might, must, can, and could! ...
Parts of Speech - Dakota Hills Middle School
Parts of Speech - Dakota Hills Middle School

... to create a verb phrase. • B) a word that helps the subject do the verb to create a verb phrase • C) a word that helps the describing word to create a verb phrase ...
Study Guide: Adjectives Please use this guide as a review for our
Study Guide: Adjectives Please use this guide as a review for our

... adjectives. We must memorize this list! We’ve completed many examples, and have practiced during our warm ups. *Remember, the list is comprised of 6 categories. 1. Articles: a, an, the 2. Demonstratives: this, that, these, those 3. Numbers: twenty, thirty, five (spell out the number!) 4. Possessive ...
Non-Continuous Verbs
Non-Continuous Verbs

... The Present Continuous with words such as "always" or "constantly" expresses the idea that something irritating or shocking often happens. Notice that the meaning is like Simple Present, but with negative emotion. Remember to put the words "always" or "constantly" between "be" and "verb+ing." Exampl ...
Language and Cognition Colombo, June 2011
Language and Cognition Colombo, June 2011

... • Insertion of a dummy auxiliary – a placeholder ...
NLS-Grammar-Punctuation-Objectives
NLS-Grammar-Punctuation-Objectives

...  to understand the basic conventions of standard English and consider when and why standard English is used:  agreement between nouns and verbs;  consistency of tense and subject;  avoidance of double negatives;  avoidance of non-standard dialect words;  to understand the difference between di ...
Elevated Language
Elevated Language

... A comparison of two unlike things usually using an action verb hint. It will use an action verb hint when the think it is being compared to is not directly stated. Action verbs: walk, explode, sleep, etc Ex) The city sleeps. This is a direct metaphor because it is comparing the city to a human using ...
Phrasal Verbs - Gymnázium Dr. Karla Polesného
Phrasal Verbs - Gymnázium Dr. Karla Polesného

... Rewrite the sentences. Use phrasal verbs instead of the words in bold: a) We continued working until midnight. We went on working until midnight. b) He was offered a new job, but he refused it. He was offered a new job, but he turned it down. c) We managed to extinguish the fire by ourselves. We man ...
Document
Document

... In the above sentence, tossed is no longer a verb because it doesn't show time or tense in the sentence. Tossed modifies or describes the noun salad, so it is an adjective. Adjectives formed from verbs may come before the nouns they modify: The assigned homework was difficult. Or they may come after ...
6. Past Tense Verbs and Past Participles
6. Past Tense Verbs and Past Participles

... In the above sentence, tossed is no longer a verb because it doesn't show time or tense in the sentence. Tossed modifies or describes the noun salad, so it is an adjective. Adjectives formed from verbs may come before the nouns they modify: The assigned homework was difficult. Or they may come afte ...
pptx - Gymnázium Dr. Karla Polesného
pptx - Gymnázium Dr. Karla Polesného

... Some phrasal verbs are intransitive – this means they are used without an object. They are easy to use. Examples of intransitive verbs: When I grow up, I want to be a pilot. (=become an adult) My car broke down. (=stopped working) We had a plan, but it fell through. (=failed) My salary is just enoug ...
Past participle form Past tense form
Past participle form Past tense form

... The have auxiliary verb in the present and past perfect tenses is followed by a past participle form. The investigation team has worked very hard. (regular verb) The team has done a through investigation. (irregular verb) By the time the investigation team arrived at the conference room, the meeting ...
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Spanish grammar

Spanish grammar is the grammar of the Spanish language (español, castellano), which is a Romance language that originated in north central Spain and is spoken today throughout Spain, some twenty countries in the Americas, and Equatorial Guinea.Spanish is an inflected language. The verbs are potentially marked for tense, aspect, mood, person, and number (resulting in some fifty conjugated forms per verb). The nouns form a two-gender system and are marked for number. Pronouns can be inflected for person, number, gender (including a residual neuter), and case, although the Spanish pronominal system represents a simplification of the ancestral Latin system.Spanish was the first of the European vernaculars to have a grammar treatise, Gramática de la lengua castellana, written in 1492 by the Andalusian linguist Antonio de Nebrija and presented to Isabella of Castile at Salamanca.The Real Academia Española (RAE) traditionally dictates the normative rules of the Spanish language, as well as its orthography.Formal differences between Peninsular and American Spanish are remarkably few, and someone who has learned the dialect of one area will have no difficulties using reasonably formal speech in the other; however, pronunciation does vary, as well as grammar and vocabulary.Recently published comprehensive Spanish reference grammars in English include DeBruyne (1996), Butt & Benjamin (2004), and Batchelor & San José (2010).
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