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Sentence elements
Sentence elements

... Participles, gerunds, and infinitives may take objects, and they may be modified by adverbs or by prepositional phrases. A verbal with its modifier and its object, or subject, makes up a verbal phrase and functions as a single part of speech, but it does not make a full statement. ...
CASE/USAGE ROUND-UP JENNEY`S LESSONS 1
CASE/USAGE ROUND-UP JENNEY`S LESSONS 1

... -The PASSIVE VOICE of MaNiaCC verbs can function as a simple COPULA! e.g. Priamus erat dominus Troiae. Priamus vocabatur dominus Troiae. In these two sentences, erat and vocabatur analogous: both are copulas! GENITIVE 1. Gen./POSSESSION - the Genitive case answers the question "whose?" - English use ...
common grammar terms How many basic grammar terms do you
common grammar terms How many basic grammar terms do you

... addition: and, furthermore, moreover etc reason and result: so, therefore, as a result etc ...
SPaG Glossary - Thorndown Primary School
SPaG Glossary - Thorndown Primary School

... Adverbs are sometimes said to describe manner or time. This is often true, but it doesn’t help to distinguish adverbs from other word classes .The surest way to identify adverbs is by the ways they can be used: they can modify a verb, an adjective, another adverb or even a whole clause. E.g. Joshua ...
Chapter Two
Chapter Two

... she it we they ...
Grammar Notes
Grammar Notes

...  4. Sentence Parts - way of identifying words based on ...
Lecture 2: 13/3/2006
Lecture 2: 13/3/2006

... I ate a hamburger and a hot dog I will eat the hamburger and throw away the hot dog I ate a hamburger and John ate a hot dog *I ate a hamburger and on the stove *I ate a cold hot dog and well burned *I ate the hot dog ...
Grammar – A Beginner`s Guide
Grammar – A Beginner`s Guide

... 1) Independent- this can stand alone. 2) dependent-works only as a whole sentence. It could begin with after, although, because, if, when, while. A small group of closely related words with no verb. ...
Reflexive verbs in Spanish
Reflexive verbs in Spanish

... To conjugate a reflexive verb is much like conjugating a non-reflexive verb. The only difference is that you add the reflexive pronoun. ...
File
File

... – Marian Anderson performed widely. • To what extent ...
Five Basic Sentence Types
Five Basic Sentence Types

... (outside, yesterday) – refer to the place or time of the subject eg: The train departs at noon the main verb be links the subject with its adverbial complements – linking (copular) verb ...
1. Grammar and Sentence Structure Order of presentation
1. Grammar and Sentence Structure Order of presentation

... Action verb Their function in a sentence: Subject Predicate Sentence Expanders: Adjectives Adverbs Prepositions Prepositional phrase with punctuation. *When a prepositional phrase is at the beginning of a sentence use a comma with three or more words. With two words or less it is optional. Example: ...
statements with transitive verbs about groups of objects
statements with transitive verbs about groups of objects

... Symbolizing Sentences with Relational Predicates To describe a relationship between objects we use a relational verb. A relational verb requires reference to more than one entity, usually to a subject and an object. For example, in the sentence “Harry photographed someone” there is only one predicat ...
Agreement: Finding Subjects and Verbs and Making Them Match
Agreement: Finding Subjects and Verbs and Making Them Match

... sentence is about. Subjects in a sentence are NOUNS or PRONOUNS only. However, every noun and every pronoun in a sentence cannot be the subject of the sentence. There is a main noun or pronoun connected to the verb. This is your subject. It is possible to have more than one subject in a sentence. It ...
Grammar Ch 2: Nouns Review
Grammar Ch 2: Nouns Review

... A noun or pronoun that follows a preposition is the object of the preposition. (My uncle ran in the marathon. He competed for the trophy.) A preposition is a word that shows a relationship between a noun or pronoun and some other word in the sentence. A preposition is always followed by an object, e ...
二. Back-formation逆生法I. Definition
二. Back-formation逆生法I. Definition

...  Back-formation is an abnormal type of wordformation where a shorter word is derived by deleting an imagined affix from an already existing longer word in the vocabulary.  beg ← beggar  edit ← editor  The nouns beggar, editor appeared first in the English language , and then the verb beg and edi ...
Complement notes
Complement notes

... Complements A complement is a word or word group that completes the meaning of a subject-verb unit. (*Sentences do not need to contain complements.) Types - Object Complements (used with action verbs) - direct object - indirect object (There must already be a direct object.) - Subject Complements (u ...
The verbs “lay” and “lie” are both known as irregular verbs. An
The verbs “lay” and “lie” are both known as irregular verbs. An

... The confusion forms because the word “lay” is the past tense form of lie. However, the two words are completely different. So how can you tell the difference between the two? “Lay” is a transitive verb while “Lie” is an intransitive verb. What are transitive verbs and intransitive verbs? A transitiv ...
File
File

... (1) Write the subject. (2) Write S and 1 if the subject is singular. Write P and 2 if the subject is plural. (3) Underline the correct verb in parenthesis. ...
NOTES plain intimate familia¡ blunt polite deferential po
NOTES plain intimate familia¡ blunt polite deferential po

... unis in the linkage obligatorily share at leasl one operâtor at the level of the juncture. For example, Max made the woman leave is an instånce of nuclear cosubordination. In rhis sentence, there is no structural depcndency but an obligatory sharing of aspecr. Aspect is a nuclear level operator and ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... • Modifies adjectives (i.e. really cute), verbs (extremely fast), and other adverbs (very easily) • Answers the question “How?”, “When?”, “Where?”, or “To what extent?” • NOT, NEVER, OFTEN, and ALWAYS are always adverbs ...
Infinitives vs. Gerunds An infinitive is the full form of a
Infinitives vs. Gerunds An infinitive is the full form of a

... A gerund looks like a verb with the progressive “-ing” ending but really functions as a noun instead: How do you know which one to use? First, use these two general principles: 1. In general, when you want to use a verb as the subject, use the gerund form. (Using the infinitive is acceptable in writ ...
the parts of speech
the parts of speech

... plan into action. [Putting their plan into action is the direct object of the verb avoid. Plan is the direct object of the gerund putting. ...
grammar power point
grammar power point

... Alright: *isn’t accepted in most dictionaries ...
Parts of Speech
Parts of Speech

... Adverb—a word used to describe a verb, adjective or another adverb. Adverbs usually answer one of the following questions: how, when, where, why, to what extent, how often, to what degree. Conjunction—a word that joins words or groups of words coordinating conjunctions connect equal parts (for, and, ...
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Pipil grammar

This article provides a grammar sketch of the Nawat or Pipil language, an endangered language spoken by the Pipils of western El Salvador, belonging to the Nahua group within the Uto-Aztecan language family. There also exists a brief typological overview of the language that summarizes the language's most salient features of general typological interest in more technical terms.
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