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Monopoly
Monopoly

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... i. Many firms: A single firm’s production is relatively very small compare to the market demand. ...
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... ____ 17. Refer to Variable Cost of Production. If the total cost of producing five units of output is $150, fixed costs must be a. $8. b. $22. c. $30. d. $40. ____ 18. If the average cost curve is downward sloping, then a. marginal cost is smaller than average cost. b. the marginal cost curve is als ...
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... 3. Given favorable demand conditions, a firm will maximize total profit by selling that output at which marginal revenue equals marginal cost. 4. If total revenue exceeds total variable cost, a firm would minimize short-run losses by producing where MR = MC rather than shutting down. As a result, lo ...
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... Even similar products can be differentiated. For example, two physically identical products that are sold in different locations are considered different products. Packaging, sales service, and delivery options are further examples of differentiation. Most firms would rather differentiate their prod ...
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... Specifically, since monopolist chooses market supply, it essentially picks a point on the market demand curve to operate on. This means that for a monopolist, equilibrium price is a function of the quantity they supply, so they effectively get to choose both  i.e. choose where to operate on p(q) (“ ...
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... a. How does the price of fertilizer compare to the average cost, the average variable cost, and the marginal cost of producing fertilizer? b. Draw two graph, side by side, illustrating the present situation for the typical firm and for the market. c. Assuming there is no change in either demand or t ...
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... The Limits to Collusion. It is tempting to think that collusion—whether cartel or tacit—gives oligopolies absolute power over their markets, leaving them free to jack up prices and exploit the public without limit. But oligopoly power—even with collusion—has its limits. First, even colluding firms a ...
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... under the control of the decision-maker  Success is determined by the economic environment within which the firm operates  Strategies must be consistent with the environment  law of demand  size and profitability of price-matching  is it reasonable to match a small competitor’s price cut? ...
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Perfect competition

In economic theory, perfect competition (sometimes called pure competition) describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. Because the conditions for perfect competition are strict, there are few if any perfectly competitive markets. Still, buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets, say for commodities or some financial assets, may approximate the concept. As a Pareto efficient allocation of economic resources, perfect competition serves as a natural benchmark against which to contrast other market structures.
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