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Is the Competitive Market Efficient?
Is the Competitive Market Efficient?

... A monopoly is a firm that has sole provider of a good or service. The self-interest of a monopoly is to maximize its profit. To do so, a monopoly sets a price to achieve its selfinterested goal. As a result, a monopoly produces too little and underproduction results. ...
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Perfect competition

In economic theory, perfect competition (sometimes called pure competition) describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. Because the conditions for perfect competition are strict, there are few if any perfectly competitive markets. Still, buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets, say for commodities or some financial assets, may approximate the concept. As a Pareto efficient allocation of economic resources, perfect competition serves as a natural benchmark against which to contrast other market structures.
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