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Four Market Models
Four Market Models

... 1. The diagrams portray neither long-run nor short-run equilibrium. 2. The diagrams portray both long-run and short-run equilibrium. 3. The diagrams portray short-run equilibrium, but not long-run equilibrium. 4. The diagrams portray long-run equilibrium, but not short-run equilibrium. 2. Refer to t ...
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Company Name - University of Wisconsin–La Crosse

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... 1. (10 points) Suppose good x is high quality navel oranges and good y is medium quality navel oranges. Call the prices in California (where the oranges are grown) px and py , and assume that the high quality oranges are more expensive than the medium quality oranges, px > py . Also assume that the ...
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... Consider a market with one large firm and many small firms. The supply curve of the small firms taken together is S(p) = 100 + p. The demand curve for the product is D(p) = 200 − p. The cost function for the one large firm is c(y) = 25y a) Suppose that the large firm is forced to operate at a zero l ...
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... which the firm would still produce At the shutdown point, the price is equal to the minimum point on the AVC If the price falls below the shutdown point, revenues fail to cover the fixed costs and the variable costs. The firm would be better off if it shut down and just paid its fixed costs ...
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... (B)Firms will exit the market until profits go up. (C)Firms already in the market will exit the industry. (D)Firms already in the market will produce more than Q2 in the long-run. (E)New firms will be less likely to enter the market unless the price goes up. A firm that operates in a perfectly compe ...
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... Refer to the following information for the next THREE questions. Ivan has decided to start a new business producing homemade beer. During the first year of his business, Ivan sold 15000 cans of beer for $4/can. The technology of production Ivan is using has a constant average variable cost of $2/can ...
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... FOUR TYPES OF MARKETS • Monopolistic Competition --There are many firms, each sells a differentiated product. Because products sold by different firms are not perfect substitutes, each firm has some control over price. There are no barriers to entering the market. ...
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... • To ensure a successful product an organisation must get the 4 elements of the marketing mix just right. For example if they don’t get the price right eg too expensive then people may not buy the product. ...
Test answers - December 2001
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... 21. To find out how much the firm will produce in the short run, we set P = MC. MC is the derivative of TC. So, dTC/dq = 3q + 4. Setting P = MC we get $31 = 3q + 4 or q = 9. The correct answer is (J). 22. At a price of $31, we calculated that the firm will produce 9 units. Therefore, it earns revenu ...
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... $2000. He sells x tickets at $100 each with the understanding that $x is refunded to each passenger when the trip begins. Find (a) The minimum number of tickets he must sell to break even, (b) the most profitable number of tickets he can sell. 2. The demand relation for handsaws is that x saws sell ...
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Perfect competition

In economic theory, perfect competition (sometimes called pure competition) describes markets such that no participants are large enough to have the market power to set the price of a homogeneous product. Because the conditions for perfect competition are strict, there are few if any perfectly competitive markets. Still, buyers and sellers in some auction-type markets, say for commodities or some financial assets, may approximate the concept. As a Pareto efficient allocation of economic resources, perfect competition serves as a natural benchmark against which to contrast other market structures.
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