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Gallium arsenide pseudo-current-mode logic
Gallium arsenide pseudo-current-mode logic

... This circuit comes with the usual amenities of current-mode signal processing. For example, the internal node in Fig. 1 is a low impedance node with correspondingly small voltage swing. This reduces the effect of voltage slewing there, suggesting the potential for high-speed performance. In addition ...
``Validation of a Model of a Resonant Optothermoacoustic Trace Gas Sensor''
``Validation of a Model of a Resonant Optothermoacoustic Trace Gas Sensor''

... sensors are two recently developed methods that use a quartz tuning fork (QTF) to detect trace gases [1, 2]. Both thermal diffusion and acoustic pressure waves can be generated when optical radiation is periodically absorbed by a trace gas. With QEPAS, the QTF responds to the pressure wave, whereas ...
Op Amp article - New Electronics
Op Amp article - New Electronics

MAX2611 DC-to-Microwave, Low-Noise Amplifier _______________General Description ____________________________Features
MAX2611 DC-to-Microwave, Low-Noise Amplifier _______________General Description ____________________________Features

... DC-to-Microwave, Low-Noise Amplifier ____________________________Features ...
Activity
Activity

... the operator-defined, minimum threshold will not be recorded. Rise time, R, is the time interval between the first threshold crossing and the signal peak. This parameter is related to the propagation of the wave between the source of the acoustic emission event and the sensor. Therefore, rise time i ...
Sound to Light Unit
Sound to Light Unit

Capacitor Self
Capacitor Self

... in series with the input gate capacitance. The inductance can be due to very thin lines on the digital board, or to not-so-good ground connections between the digital chips and the board. It is very hard to measure the value of this inductance but it can be accurately estimated from the oscillation ...
Coupling modules - OCTO series Technical data 5.01-4
Coupling modules - OCTO series Technical data 5.01-4

... 1 x 0.5 to 2.5mm2 with/without multicore cable end 1 x 4mm2 without multicore cable end 2 x 0.5 to 1.5mm2 with/without multicore cable end 2 x 2.5mm2 flexible without multicore cable end ...
Stax/Stax SRM-353X Info
Stax/Stax SRM-353X Info

G4-Amateur-Radio-Practices
G4-Amateur-Radio-Practices

... G4A12 Which of the following is a common use for the dual VFO feature on a transceiver? A. To allow transmitting on two frequencies at once B. To permit full duplex operation, that is transmitting and receiving at the same time C. To permit ease of monitoring the transmit and receive frequencies wh ...
Prototype-Modifications-091412
Prototype-Modifications-091412

... Without level shifters, envelope detector output does not overlap with full input range of log amp. Level shifters increase correction range. ...
EE1000 Project 2 Photo
EE1000 Project 2 Photo

... Test your oscillator by connecting an oscilloscope to its triangle wave output and by varying the light to the photoresistor. You should see a triangle wave of constant amplitude whose frequency varies with the amount of light. Filter The oscillator output we want to use is the triangle wave, but au ...
r.f. INSTRUMENTATION, MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES AND SAMPLE PREPARATION Chapter 2
r.f. INSTRUMENTATION, MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES AND SAMPLE PREPARATION Chapter 2

... We have tested different coils with different no. of turns and gauges for frequency and power absorption measurements and found the following. The observations are made for coil A (35 turns, 18 SWG), coil B (20 turns, 18 SWG), coil C (35 turns, 16 SWG), coil D (30 turns, 18 SWG). Coil A resulted in ...
VersaSync Rugged Time and Frequency Reference
VersaSync Rugged Time and Frequency Reference

Gyraf Audio G14 - Mastering Mansion
Gyraf Audio G14 - Mastering Mansion

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2600 Ch 2*

... multiples at temperatures of 80º, 90º, and 68º. Using the formula wavelength = temperature/frequency, we can determine the length of a sound wave. In order to determine the variance in velocity of a wave, we simply determine the difference between velocities of 1130 feet per second at 68º F and mult ...
Untitled
Untitled

... Neither the function generator, nor the oscilloscope is an ideal device. The function generator has an output impedance and hence cannot deliver a voltage waveform to the circuit independent of frequency and test circuit configuration. The oscilloscope has input impedance that loads the circuit unde ...
Carriers and Modulation DIGITAL TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL
Carriers and Modulation DIGITAL TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL

... – We’ll cover later (maybe) ...
Carriers and Modulation
Carriers and Modulation

... • Frequency division multiplexers can be described as dividing the circuit “horizontally” so that many signals can travel a single communication circuit simultaneously. • The circuit is divided into a series of separate channels, each transmitting on a different frequency. • Guardbands are employed ...
ultra sonic range finder ( mini radar)
ultra sonic range finder ( mini radar)

... and also to ignore the return signal bounced back from small obstructions that are between the device and the object that a measurement is being made to. If the mask is set to zero then the minimum default wait period is performed. This period of time is the time it takes for the transmitted signal ...
7 With the protective cover closed, it is not possible to set the
7 With the protective cover closed, it is not possible to set the

... functions. However, it is possible to set metering functions and alarms, as well as view all measurements, settings and histories. ...
TIA Contribution Ref Codec, Loudness Ratings, Handsfree
TIA Contribution Ref Codec, Loudness Ratings, Handsfree

... incorporate text contained in this contribution and any modifications thereof in the creation of a TIA standards publication; to copyright in TIA’s name any standards publication even though it may include portions of this contribution; and, at TIA’s sole discretion, to permit others to reproduce in ...
Control Units MAGTRONIC Loop Detector MID 2 E - 800
Control Units MAGTRONIC Loop Detector MID 2 E - 800

... In standard configuration both relays operate in the closed-circuit current mode where the break contacts are led onto the connections. The operating principle of the relays can be changed according to the following table. For this modification, the detector housing must be opened carefully. ...
IPC-2221 6.1.3.1 Digital Circuits
IPC-2221 6.1.3.1 Digital Circuits

... Integrated circuit devices use a variety of logic families. Each family has its own parameters regarding the speed of the digital transmission, as well as the temperature rise characteristics necessary to provide the performance. In general, a single board usually uses the same logic family in order ...
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Heterodyne



Heterodyning is a radio signal processing technique invented in 1901 by Canadian inventor-engineer Reginald Fessenden, in which new frequencies are created by combining or mixing two frequencies. Heterodyning is used to shift one frequency range into another, new one, and is also involved in the processes of modulation and demodulation. The two frequencies are combined in a nonlinear signal-processing device such as a vacuum tube, transistor, or diode, usually called a mixer. In the most common application, two signals at frequencies f1 and f2 are mixed, creating two new signals, one at the sum f1 + f2 of the two frequencies, and the other at the difference f1 − f2. These new frequencies are called heterodynes. Typically only one of the new frequencies is desired, and the other signal is filtered out of the output of the mixer. Heterodynes are related to the phenomenon of ""beats"" in acoustics.A major application of the heterodyne process is in the superheterodyne radio receiver circuit, which is used in virtually all modern radio receivers.
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