• Study Resource
  • Explore Categories
    • Arts & Humanities
    • Business
    • Engineering & Technology
    • Foreign Language
    • History
    • Math
    • Science
    • Social Science

    Top subcategories

    • Advanced Math
    • Algebra
    • Basic Math
    • Calculus
    • Geometry
    • Linear Algebra
    • Pre-Algebra
    • Pre-Calculus
    • Statistics And Probability
    • Trigonometry
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Astronomy
    • Astrophysics
    • Biology
    • Chemistry
    • Earth Science
    • Environmental Science
    • Health Science
    • Physics
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Anthropology
    • Law
    • Political Science
    • Psychology
    • Sociology
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Accounting
    • Economics
    • Finance
    • Management
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Aerospace Engineering
    • Bioengineering
    • Chemical Engineering
    • Civil Engineering
    • Computer Science
    • Electrical Engineering
    • Industrial Engineering
    • Mechanical Engineering
    • Web Design
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Architecture
    • Communications
    • English
    • Gender Studies
    • Music
    • Performing Arts
    • Philosophy
    • Religious Studies
    • Writing
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Ancient History
    • European History
    • US History
    • World History
    • other →

    Top subcategories

    • Croatian
    • Czech
    • Finnish
    • Greek
    • Hindi
    • Japanese
    • Korean
    • Persian
    • Swedish
    • Turkish
    • other →
 
Profile Documents Logout
Upload
Chapter 3
Chapter 3

... Environmental Scanning • the process of collecting info about the external mkt environment in order to id & interpret potential trends ...
The pricing decision is a critical one for most
The pricing decision is a critical one for most

... This will only be possible where demand for the product is believed to be highly elastic, i.e. demand is price-sensitive and either new buyers will be attracted, or existing buyers will buy more of the product as a result of a low price. A successful penetration pricing strategy may lead to large sa ...
Promotion and Pricing Strategies
Promotion and Pricing Strategies

... • To promote both new and existing products effectively to consumers. • Point-of-purchase (POP) adver tising Displays or demonstrations that promote products when and where consumers buy them, such as in retail stores. • Promote goods and services at trade shows. ...
Global Marketing & R&D CH 15
Global Marketing & R&D CH 15

SpotNomics
SpotNomics

... In reality, even those who take extreme positions in this debate acknowledge there is no “right answer.” To suggest that all monopolies are bad is wrong; to suggest that monopolies should run unchecked is equally wrong. The question is: How can we derive the benefits of monopolies and at the same ti ...
Unsought Products
Unsought Products

Introduction Stage of the PLC
Introduction Stage of the PLC

... Sales ...
MKT 427-Chapter 5 - Mohammad Nazmul Huq
MKT 427-Chapter 5 - Mohammad Nazmul Huq

4.04 Understand activities and careers in marketing.
4.04 Understand activities and careers in marketing.

... Marketing Marketing is not an event, but a process . . . It has a beginning, a middle, but never an end, for it is a process. You improve it, perfect it, change it, even pause it. But you never stop it completely. - Jay Conrad Levinson ...
mba marketing ch 1
mba marketing ch 1

Basic Marketing Concepts
Basic Marketing Concepts

... concept must consider is customer satisfaction. In general, value is the personal satisfaction gained from the use of a good or service. Customers compare the price they pay for a product with all the benefits that come with it. What is one product that your have found valuable? How about one in whi ...
Antitrust Law
Antitrust Law

... eliminates intrabrand price competition; irrelevant for such a small firm. Leegin’s practice has potential to give consumers more options so they can choose among low-price low, service brands; high-price, high-service brands; and brands that fall in between. Absent vertical price restraints, retail ...
Marketing Chapter 9 Lecture Presentation - MyBC
Marketing Chapter 9 Lecture Presentation - MyBC

... What Is a Price?  Narrowly defined, price is the amount of money charged for a product or service.  Broadly defined, price is the sum of all of the values that consumers give up in order to gain the benefits of using the product or service.  Price vs. Value – Cutting cost in tough economic times ...
1. Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for
1. Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for

... 1. Marketing is an organizational function and a set of processes for creating, capturing, communicating, and delivering value to customers and for managing customer relationships in ways that benefit the organization and its stakeholders. 2. Marketing is about satisfying customer needs and wants. 3 ...
Versioning Information Goods - University of California, Berkeley
Versioning Information Goods - University of California, Berkeley

... willingness to pay is correlated with observable characteristics, such as membership in certain social or demographic groups, prices can be keyed to these observable characteristics. Senior citizen discounts, student discounts, AAA discounts, and so on, are examples of this sort of differential pric ...
Pricing new products
Pricing new products

... Cost-plus pricing is often derided as weak, but it plays an essential role in setting the floor for a company's pricing options. An accurate analysis of costs per unit, plus a margin representing a minimally acceptable return on investment, reveals a new product's lowest reasonable price level. If ...
Pricing New Products
Pricing New Products

... How much should you charge for a new product? Charge too much and it won't sell -- a problem that can be fixed relatively easily by reducing the price. Charging too little is far more dangerous: a company not only forgoes significant revenues and profits but also fixes the product's market value pos ...
Strategic Marketing Plan
Strategic Marketing Plan

... between the consumer and the brand ...
Slide 1
Slide 1

Price Floors and Ceilings
Price Floors and Ceilings

... The Efficiency of Competitive Markets Economic Surplus and Economic Efficiency Economic efficiency A market outcome in which the marginal benefit to consumers of the last unit produced is equal to its marginal cost of production, and in which the sum of consumer surplus and producer surplus is at a ...
03.02 PowerPoint
03.02 PowerPoint

Chapter2
Chapter2

... vacation, you would be considered frictionally unemployed. 2- Structural: means something within industries has changed that results in unemployment. E.g. when the manufacturing of clothing started moving from the USA to china, this resulted in structural unemployment. 3- Cyclical: means that there ...
Product Life Cycle
Product Life Cycle

Competitive Markets
Competitive Markets

... by the interaction of market supply and market demand. However, when firms exit or enter the market there is an effect on market supply which, in turn, changes equilibrium price. Price plays a significant role in output determination and the profit potential for perfectly competitive firms. Business ...
case study about monopolies
case study about monopolies

... The oligopoly is a type of imperfect market in which a few producers dominate the market. In this type of market the sellers are so few that the action of any one of them will materially affect price and have a measurable impact on competitors. Examples of these markets include daily newspapers, sup ...
< 1 ... 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 ... 130 >

Price discrimination

Price discrimination or price differentiation is a pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are transacted at different prices by the same provider in different markets. Price differentiation is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for the differently priced products involved in the latter strategy. Price differentiation essentially relies on the variation in the customers' willingness to pay.The term differential pricing is also used to describe the practice of charging different prices to different buyers for the same quality and quantity of a product, but it can also refer to a combination of price differentiation and product differentiation. Other terms used to refer to price discrimination include equity pricing, preferential pricing, and tiered pricing. Within the broader domain of price differentiation, a commonly accepted classification dating to the 1920s is: Personalized pricing (or first-degree price differentiation) — selling to each customer at a different price; this is also called one-to-one marketing. The optimal incarnation of this is called perfect price discrimination and maximizes the price that each customer is willing to pay, although it is extremely difficult to achieve in practice because a means of determining the precise willingness to pay of each customer has not yet been developed. Group pricing (or third-degree price differentiation) — dividing the market in segments and charging the same price for everyone in each segment This is essentially a heuristic approximation that simplifies the problem in face of the difficulties with personalized pricing. A typical example is student discounts. Product versioning or simply versioning (or second-degree price differentiation) — offering a product line by creating slightly different products for the purpose of price differentiation, i.e. a vertical product line. Another name given to versioning is menu pricing.↑ ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 ↑ ↑ ↑ ↑ 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.4 7.5 ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 ↑ 9.0 9.1 ↑ ↑ 11.0 11.1 ↑ ↑
  • studyres.com © 2025
  • DMCA
  • Privacy
  • Terms
  • Report