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PowerPoint
PowerPoint

...  protocols needed for reliable data transfer, congestion control  Circuit Switching = Guaranteed behavior ...
media access control - Faculty
media access control - Faculty

... data signal. __________________, indicating that the media is free, the device _________ the data. If a signal from another node is detected, another __________________________ If two devices transmit at the same time, data from both devices is destroyed in a __________, all devices stop sending and ...
Distributed Resource Control using Shadowed Subgraphs
Distributed Resource Control using Shadowed Subgraphs

... The next level down has a more detailed topological abstraction that captures the internal connectivity of the network, available bandwidth on links, bandwidth allocated to flows, and hop by hop forwarding rules. This detail is sufficient to run a Dijkstra algorithm that sets up end-to-end paths and ...
A Rapidly Deployable Radio Network
A Rapidly Deployable Radio Network

... to operate over distances as far as 10 kilometers. The orderwire network provides a coarse-grain control mechanism for managing links to be setup over the WATM network while the WATM network provides a fine-grain control mechanism for controlling resources within established links (e.g., ATM virtual ...
The Internet and TCP/IP Phones OFF Please Brian Bramer Home: www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~bb
The Internet and TCP/IP Phones OFF Please Brian Bramer Home: www.cse.dmu.ac.uk/~bb

... circuits, sequencing, flow control, and error correction. • Most of the applications in the TCP/IP suite use the TCP reliable transport. • UDP provides an end-to-end datagram (connectionless) service. • Some applications, such as those that involve a simple query and response, are better suited to t ...
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
IMPORTANT QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

... transmit), token management (preventing two parties from attempting the same critical operation at the same time), and synchronization (check pointing long transmissions to allow them to continue from where they were after a crash). 6. The Presentation Layer: The presentation layer is concerned with ...
CS 456: Computer Networks: Congestion Control/QoS
CS 456: Computer Networks: Congestion Control/QoS

... Transmission delay may increase with congestion Packet may be discarded Source can detect these as implicit indications of congestion Useful on connectionless (datagram) networks ...
ITI 510 - CJU.com - The Homepage Site of Chris Uriarte
ITI 510 - CJU.com - The Homepage Site of Chris Uriarte

... • Sometimes, the “Any other host/network” is displayed as “0.0.0.0” in the “Destination” column of the routing table. • Most PCs on a network are only setup with one route – the default route. If a destination host is not on the local network, the packet is passed on to the default route. • In the p ...
Document
Document

... Understand concept of datagram processing and delivery (layering and encapsulation)  Understand the client-server model as applied to ...
document
document

... • Interconnection of fiber islands via bit rate independent or advanced ’s (BRI s) • Hardware to light-up community fibers and build out advanced testbeds • People resources to run these research community ...
Chapter 1. Introduction to Data Communications
Chapter 1. Introduction to Data Communications

... – Segment and surround Ethernet frames with ATM cell headers  Generally faster – MAC Addresses must be translated to VC Identifiers and VC management  30-40% decreased efficiency – Actual total effective rate of ATM  80 Mbps each ...
Lecture #2
Lecture #2

...  Excessive congestion: packet delay and loss  protocols needed for reliable data transfer, congestion control  Q: How to provide circuit-like behavior?  bandwidth guarantees needed for audio/video apps  still an unsolved problem ...
Internet Overview: Network Switching
Internet Overview: Network Switching

...  simpler, no call setup  Excessive congestion: packet delay and loss  protocols needed for reliable data transfer, congestion control  Q: How to provide circuit-like behavior?  bandwidth guarantees needed for audio/video apps  still an unsolved problem ...
Mobile IPv6 extensions to support nested mobile networks
Mobile IPv6 extensions to support nested mobile networks

document
document

... X,W,Y are customers (of provider networks) X is dual-homed: attached to two networks  X does not want to route from B via X to C  .. so X will not advertise to B a route to C ...
Traffic Classification
Traffic Classification

... In a typical network, the traffic through the network is heterogeneous and consists of flows from multiple applications and utilities. Many of these applications are unique and have their own requirements with respect to network parameters such as delay, jitter, etc. Unless these requirements are me ...
ECE 654: Computer Networks Final Exam
ECE 654: Computer Networks Final Exam

... the selection of the TCP TimeOut a difficult task. What is a mechanism (that has also been implemented is some versions of TCP) for addressing this problem? The mechanism is the fast retransmit which works as follows. When the receiver receives a packet that is not expecting, it responds with an ac ...
presentation
presentation

... Truncated Reverse Path Broadcasting (TRPB) RPB still delivers all packets to all nodes in the network. TRPB allows subnetworks (typically LANs) to only participate in a multicast if they contain at least one interested host. A simple protocol called IGMP (Internet Group Management Protocol) was def ...
Communication Systems and Networks
Communication Systems and Networks

ppt
ppt

... 1. record link associated with sending host 2. index switch table using MAC dest address ...
Linux Multilayer Switchin with LiSA
Linux Multilayer Switchin with LiSA

... the same time, it has advanced configuration and monitoring features. Based on the Linux Operating System, packet switching is entirely accomplished in software. As opposed to a hardware implementation, LiSA aims at providing advanced features rather than high bandwidth and low latency. Being based ...
Introduction to Distributed Systems and Networking
Introduction to Distributed Systems and Networking

... Network Layer:” routing packets to the destination Transport Layer: reliable transmission of messages, disassembly/assembly, ordering, retransmission of lost packets • Session Layer; really part of transport, typ. Not impl. • Presentation Layer: data representation in the message • Application: high ...
Troubleshooting Networks with Packet Histories
Troubleshooting Networks with Packet Histories

... Why generating postcards for every packet at every hop is ^ crazy! Huge redundancy in packet header fields – Only a few fields change – IP ID, TCP seq. no. – Postcards can be compressed to 10-20 bytes/pkt ...
TCP/IP for Security Administrators
TCP/IP for Security Administrators

... Block all in/out where SA | DA in RFC1918 or APIPA ...
Context Based Access Control Lists (CBAC)
Context Based Access Control Lists (CBAC)

... if you’re using IPSec, carefully plan how it will interact with the IOS firewall router. Keep in mind the strengths and configuration options, which are plentiful. For example, CBAC can be used as an extranet protection method when your network is connected to a business partner’s network. In this m ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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