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Security_Networking
Security_Networking

... o Port numbers < 1024 are “well-known” ports ...
Chapter 1 Fundamentals
Chapter 1 Fundamentals

... Flow control: synchronize sender and receiver (hop-byhop or end-to-end) Congestion control: synchronize a set of senders and the ...
Document
Document

... affordably, and offers good tech-support, you may want to multi-home initially to them via some backup path (slow is better than dead). • Eventually you’ll want to multi-home to different providers, to avoid failure modes due to one provider’s architecture decisions. ...
Presentation3
Presentation3

... value in arriving packet’s header ...
What is FRAME RELAY
What is FRAME RELAY

... • Frame Relay is a way of sending information over a WAN by dividing data into packets • It operates at the Physical and Data Link layers of the OSI reference model • It relies on upper-layer protocols such as TCP for error correction • Frame Relay is a switched data link-layer protocol that handles ...
CCNA 2 v5.0 Routing Protocols Final Exam Answers
CCNA 2 v5.0 Routing Protocols Final Exam Answers

... B(config-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 B(config-router)# network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3 B(config-router)# network 192.168.10.4 0.0.0.3 B(config-router)# network 192.168.10.8 0.0.0.3 B(config-router)# network 192.168.10.64 0.0.0.63 B(config-router)# network 192.168.10.128 0.0.0.63 B(config-rout ...
COMS 4995-1 Networking Laboratory
COMS 4995-1 Networking Laboratory

... only 13 bits available for the fragment offset, the offset is given as a multiple of eight bytes. As a result, the first and second fragment have a size of 996 bytes (and not 1000 bytes). This number is chosen since 976 is the largest number smaller than 1000–20= 980 that is divisible by eight. The ...
Chapter 3. QoS Mechanisms
Chapter 3. QoS Mechanisms

PPT
PPT

... • Use other means to route setup request • Each router allocates flow ID on local link • Creates mapping of inbound flow ID/port to outbound ...
Lecture - 12
Lecture - 12

... » Reduce the size of the routing tables » Simplify the protocol, to allow routers to process packets faster » Provide better security (authentication and privacy) than current IP » Pay more attention to type of service, particularly for real-time data flow » Make it possible for a host to roam witho ...
What applications are supported on the network?
What applications are supported on the network?

... Is Cisco IDS implemented on the local routers? Are personnel trained in the Intrusion Detection System? Does a policy exist for the IDS? Are IDS configurations defined for each router? Who is authorized to deal with router IDS and forensics? Doer support documentation exist for operational methods l ...
lecture 4
lecture 4

... • Both sender and receiver must be ready before we start to transfer the data – Sender and receiver need to agree on a set of parameters, e.g., the Maximum Segment Size (MSS) ...
Routing in LEO-Based Satellite Networks.
Routing in LEO-Based Satellite Networks.

... minimize the latency by taking the minimum number of hops from the source to the destination. However, following this strategy to route all kinds of data may result in congestion in some parts of the network. This may result in low throughput of the network. The problem can be alternatively thought ...
CISC6725, Data Comm. and Network
CISC6725, Data Comm. and Network

... 1. Show (give an example other than the one in Figure 5.5) that two-dimensional parity checks can correct and detect a single bit error. Show (give an example of) a double-bit error that can be detected but not corrected. 2. Suppose the information portion of a packet (D in Figure 5.3) contains 8 by ...
Chapter 15 Local Area Network Overview
Chapter 15 Local Area Network Overview

... identifying flows of IP packets: —Packets that have the same source and destination —This done by observing ongoing traffic or using a special flow label in packet header (allowed in IPv6 but not in IPv4) —Once flow is identified, predefined route can be established through the network to speed up t ...
Introduction - Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer
Introduction - Department of Electrical Engineering & Computer

... host itself (usually the host is identified by its physical address within a network).  An IP address consists of two parts: network ID and host ID (more on formats of IP addresses later).  IP addresses on the Internet are distributed in a hierarchical way. At the top of the hierarchy is ICANN (In ...
presentation source
presentation source

... don’t terminate them (yet) ...
routing101
routing101

... - The masks can be on arbitrary bit boundaries and don't have to be on byte boundaries (like the earlier classful boundaries). Note that this still means that networks have to have address spaces that are a power of 2. - Appletalk allows the prefix to end on any number, not a bit value. The CIDR app ...
Chapter 15 Local Area Network Overview
Chapter 15 Local Area Network Overview

... flow label in packet header (IPv6) —Once flow is identified, predefined route can be established ...
Security Technology-I
Security Technology-I

TSACC Test Area - 한국정보통신기술협회(TTA)
TSACC Test Area - 한국정보통신기술협회(TTA)

... • Landmark Routing Protocol (LANMAR) for Large Scale Ad Hoc Networks • Fisheye State Routing Protocol (FSR) for Ad Hoc Networks GSC-9, Seoul ...
RSE-CH4g - wmmhicks.com
RSE-CH4g - wmmhicks.com

...  Routers and multilayer switches both perform routing (connecting networks)  Routers may have different types of interfaces (Ethernet, serial, ATM, etc.) while multilayer switches will only have Ethernet interfaces.  While routers can be used to segment LAN devices, their major use is as WAN devi ...
Lecture 14
Lecture 14

... Routing in Case of Broadcast A case could be made either way. First, look at the functions performed at the network layer to deal with the communications network (hiding the details from the upper layers). The network layer is responsible for routing data through the network, but with a broadcast n ...
Corporate Presentation Template
Corporate Presentation Template

... Economical to add bandwidth to the network ...
TCP/IP and Other Transports for High Bandwidth Applications
TCP/IP and Other Transports for High Bandwidth Applications

...  Transmission Control Protocol. TCP provides application programs access to the network using a reliable, connection-oriented transport layer service.  User Datagram Protocol. UDP provides unreliable, connectionless delivery service using the IP protocol to transport messages between machines. It ...
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Multiprotocol Label Switching

Multiprotocol Label Switching (MPLS) is a mechanism in high-performance telecommunications networks that directs data from one network node to the next based on short path labels rather than long network addresses, avoiding complex lookups in a routing table. The labels identify virtual links (paths) between distant nodes rather than endpoints. MPLS can encapsulate packets of various network protocols. MPLS supports a range of access technologies, including T1/E1, ATM, Frame Relay, and DSL.
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