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PDF - This Chapter
PDF - This Chapter

... Local Management Interface. A set of enhancements to the basic Frame Relay specification. LMI includes support for a keepalive mechanism, which verifies that data is flowing; a multicast mechanism, which provides the network server with its local DLCI and the multicast DLCI; global addressing, which ...
PDF
PDF

... 2. In the second phase, the node drops the intercepted packets with a certain probability. A gray hole may exhibit its malicious behavior in different ways. It may drop packets coming from (or destined to) certain specific node(s) in the network while forwarding all the packets for other nodes. Anot ...
Detection of Vampire Attack in Wireless Adhoc Network
Detection of Vampire Attack in Wireless Adhoc Network

... basic principle behind the approach is that nodes check the received route request by comparing the packet header’s information (broadcast id and destination address) during route discovery phase and discard the malicious packets. A comparative performance study is performed in requisites of packet ...
T1700G-28TQ Datasheet - TP-Link
T1700G-28TQ Datasheet - TP-Link

... TP-LINK’s Gigabit Stackable Smart Switch, the T1700G-28TQ, is designed to help you build a network that is highly accessible, scalable, and robust. The switch is equipped with 24 10/100/100Mbps RJ-45 ports and 4 dedicated 10G SFP+ slots which can be used for uplinks and/or stacking, providing a stro ...
Fault Tolerance in ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks
Fault Tolerance in ZigBee Wireless Sensor Networks

... spatially distributed autonomous sensors to monitor physical or environmental conditions, such as temperature, sound, vibration, pressure, motion or pollutants and to cooperatively pass their data through the network to a main location. ...
Chapter 6 slides, Computer Networking, 3rd edition
Chapter 6 slides, Computer Networking, 3rd edition

...  Extends max distance btw. nodes  If a hub malfunctions, the backbone hub can disconnect it ...
B227_2001_ASS2SOLUTIONS
B227_2001_ASS2SOLUTIONS

... prevention method is traffic shaping (leaky and token bucket) which are used in ATM networks. Therefore traffic shaping is not an acceptable answer for this question. Load shedding – essentially let all packets in, if the buffers become full then start dumping packets. Can be configured to understan ...
EE 122: Computer Networks - EECS Instructional Support Group
EE 122: Computer Networks - EECS Instructional Support Group

... • Two hosts, each with infinite packets to send • With BEB, there is a finite chance that the first one to have a successful transmission will never relinquish the channel – The other host will never send a packet ...
Computer Networks Sample Questions
Computer Networks Sample Questions

... 45- What purpose is served by the destination MAC address in an Ethernet frame? A-to request media access control address from the specified address. B-to identify the network interface for frame delivery. C-to determine the route required to reach the destination. D-to avoid collisions if the dest ...
Interconnection networks 2, clusters
Interconnection networks 2, clusters

... • Fault Tolerance: Can nodes fail and still deliver messages to other nodes? Required for WAN, LAN! • Hot Insert: If the interconnection can survive a failure, can it also continue operation while a new node is added to the interconnection? Required for WAN, LAN! ...
Multicasting_Presentation
Multicasting_Presentation

... • More than 1 million web hits during the 1st hour • 283% increase in web traffic during event. ...
CS553_ST7_Ch16
CS553_ST7_Ch16

... • Note: 1Gbit specified in 2001 — Uses 802.3 physical layer specification ...
data link layer
data link layer

... • routers maintain routing tables, implement routing algorithms • bridges maintain bridge tables, implement filtering, learning and spanning tree algorithms ...
Document
Document

... link from A to E fails A advertises distance of infinity to E B and C advertise a distance of 2 to E B decides it can reach E in 3 hops; advertises this to A A decides it can read E in 4 hops; advertises this to C C decides that it can reach E in 5 hops… ...
Ethernet - GITAM University
Ethernet - GITAM University

... Packages data into IP datagram's, which contain source and destination address information that is used to forward the datagram's between hosts and across networks. Performs routing of IP datagram's. Internet layer is also having some protocols ARP, RARP, IGMP, ICMP. Physical layer: The physical mov ...
PDF
PDF

... routes of messages sent to the same key from nearby nodes in the underlying Internet tend to converge at a nearby intermediate node. Both of these properties are important for the construction of efficient multicast trees, described below. A full description of Pastry can be found in [33, 11, 12]. ...
Computer Networks - E-Resources
Computer Networks - E-Resources

... Packages data into IP datagram's, which contain source and destination address information that is used to forward the datagram's between hosts and across networks. Performs routing of IP datagram's. Internet layer is also having some protocols ARP, RARP, IGMP, ICMP. ...
Ad Hoc Networking via Named Data - Internet Research Lab
Ad Hoc Networking via Named Data - Internet Research Lab

IEEE 802.16 Standard
IEEE 802.16 Standard

... mobile phones ...


... mobile node from one HA to another HA without disconnecting active sessions. This is done by using advance routing techniques. As every HA maintains it’s connected MN’s database, this database has another field as its destination, whether it is connected locally or remotely. When any node moves from ...
Internetwork - Department of Computer Engineering
Internetwork - Department of Computer Engineering

... We use the term routing software to describe software that automatically reconfigures forwarding tables Route computation in a WAN is to think of a graph that models the network ...
Distance Vector Algorithm Bellman
Distance Vector Algorithm Bellman

... ˆ group-shared tree: group uses one tree  minimal spanning (Steiner)  center-based trees …we first look at basic approaches, then specific protocols adopting these approaches ...
Slides
Slides

... Chedar • Chedar is a totally decentralized P2P middleware implemented using Java • Neighbor’s goodness is defined based on the resource replies the node has received from the neighbor • Basis for P2P applications: distributed computing (P2PDisCo), data fusion, extension for mobile devices ...
MOBILE COMPUTING - Technicalsymposium
MOBILE COMPUTING - Technicalsymposium

Intro to Wireless Mesh Networks - McMaster Computing and Software
Intro to Wireless Mesh Networks - McMaster Computing and Software

... A Survey, Computer Networks Journal (Elsevier), March 2005. ...
< 1 ... 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 ... 265 >

IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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