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Lecture 1: Overview - Computer Science @ The College of
Lecture 1: Overview - Computer Science @ The College of

... length n. Therefore there are |V | = 2n = N vertices in such a hypercube. Two vertices are connected by an edge if their strings differ in exactly one bit position. Let u = u1u2 . . .ui . . . un. An edge is a dimension i edge if it links two nodes that differ in the i-th bit position. This way verte ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... – Support an optional Media Independent Interface (MII). – Support a speed of 10.000 Gb/s at the MAC/PLS service interface. – Define two families of PHYs: • A LAN PHY operating at a data rate of 10.000 Gb/s. • A WAN PHY operating at a data rate compatible with the payload rate of OC-192c/SDH VC-4-64 ...
What is the Network
What is the Network

... • A layer 2 device is a device that understand MAC, for example:  NIC (Network Interface Card)  Bridge : - address learning - forwarding decisions are based on software - bridge is used for LAN segmentation - max. 16 port.  Switch: - a multi-port bridge up to 567 port - forwarding decisions are b ...
PowerPoint **
PowerPoint **

... Algorithm Description(Cont.) • To avoid buffer overflow, in DeTAS each node ni assigns an alternate sequence of "transmit" and "receive" slots (i.e., slots for transmission and reception of packets, respectively) to every child node. ...
IEEE and LAN Protocols
IEEE and LAN Protocols

... Acknowledgement is returned to the sender Token is passed to the next node The process continues If there is an error in delivering the information, a request for retransmission attached to the token and it is sent to the sender ...
powerpoint - University of Houston
powerpoint - University of Houston

... Performance Signature Performance signature = model to predict application execution time under given network conditions 1. Execute the application on a controlled testbed 2. Measure system level activity during execution – such as CPU, communication and memory usage ...
ppt
ppt

... – Don’t need to reserve bandwidth and memory – Don’t need to do error detection & correction – Don’t need to remember from one packet to next ...
Denial of Service Attack on Automotive CAN Networks
Denial of Service Attack on Automotive CAN Networks

HUANG LAYOUT - Systems and Computer Engineering
HUANG LAYOUT - Systems and Computer Engineering

File - Shashank Srivastava
File - Shashank Srivastava

... (transmitter/receiver) connected via a tap to a thick coaxial cable. •The transceiver is responsible for transmitting, receiving and detecting collisions. •Transceiver is connected to the station via a transceiver cable that provides separate paths for sending and receiving. This means that collisio ...
06-ethernet_sh
06-ethernet_sh

... » Not having natural broadcast capabilities adds complexity to a LAN ...
practice_assignment_networking
practice_assignment_networking

... 2. Three things are required to set up a network; Hardware, Software and Medium. Explain with examples what is meant by each. 3. What does topology mean? 4. What is a mesh topology? Draw an example. In what ways a mesh topology is better than a bus topology? What is the downside of having a mesh top ...
Mobile IP: Introduction - Università degli Studi di Milano
Mobile IP: Introduction - Università degli Studi di Milano

... – Asymmetry in routing: Triangle routing ...
CSCI-1680 P2P Rodrigo Fonseca
CSCI-1680 P2P Rodrigo Fonseca

... – Choke most of your peers (don’t upload to them) – Order peers by download rate, choke all but P best – Occasionally unchoke a random peer (might become a nice uploader) ...
hosts
hosts

Resource Optimization of Spatial TDMA in Ad Hoc Radio Networks
Resource Optimization of Spatial TDMA in Ad Hoc Radio Networks

... Access (TDMA), in which the transmission resource of a radio frequency is divided into time slots, and a unit may transmit in one or several time slots. It is known that, although simple to implement, TDMA is very inefficient from the resource utilization point of view. One possibility to increase t ...
No Slide Title
No Slide Title

... Switch ...
Part I: Introduction
Part I: Introduction

... routed (daemon) routed is pronounced route-d The application process is a part of the Unix OS and uses socket programming as we know it Each routed exchanges information with other routed processes running on other machines advertisements encapsulated in UDP packets (no reliable delivery required; a ...
3-4-1_QoS Intro adap..
3-4-1_QoS Intro adap..

... – Multihop ad hoc network – Wireless Internet access (from W-LAN or ad hoc net) – Wireless mesh networks • The above scenarios are all challenging: – Channel parameter fluctuations (motion, obstacles, interference) – Change in S/N ratio at receiver – Mobility (path breaks, must be repatched, etc) – ...
UNIT name: IP protocol
UNIT name: IP protocol

... networks, the node knows. To remember - IP addresses (as the network protocol of TCP/IP family) are divided into two logical parts – network address and node address – by address mask (look more in IP unit). In the routing table we can see it like follows as an example: Network Destination Netmask ...
Mobile Data Networking
Mobile Data Networking

... • maintain existing connections (but update is too slow for real time handover). ...
Mobilelecture2
Mobilelecture2

... • maintain existing connections (but update is too slow for real time handover). ...
DirectedDiffusion
DirectedDiffusion

... Initial Goals:  Propose ...
Inference with Minimal Communication: a Decision-Theoretic Variational Approach
Inference with Minimal Communication: a Decision-Theoretic Variational Approach

... edge in the graph a distinct processor and communication link, respectively, the algorithm is equivalent to a sequence of purely-local computations interleaved with only nearestneighbor communications. Specifically, each computation event corresponds to a node evaluating its local processing rule, o ...


... quickly, without having any prior planning or construction. MANET contains number of mobile nodes these nodes act as host as well as router in the network. Each node in the network has identical features, responsibilities and capabilities and hence it forms a completely symmetric environment. Commun ...
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IEEE 802.1aq

Shortest Path Bridging (SPB), specified in the IEEE 802.1aq standard, is a computer networking technology intended to simplify the creation and configuration of networks, while enabling multipath routing.For non-experts, or non-technical readers SPB is an IEEE standard that combines many functions of routing, bridging, load balancing (link aggregration, multi-chassis link aggregation, equal-cost multi-path routing, network virtualization) and tunneling (virtual routing and forwarding, stealth networks, layer-2 virtual service networks (L2VSN), and layer-3 virtual service networks (L3VSN)) into a single easy to configure protocol, which can yield a variety of benefits such as better fault tolerance, increased bandwidth, and improved security.Shortest Path Bridging is the replacement for the older spanning tree protocols (STP) (spanning tree protocol IEEE 802.1D, rapid spanning tree protocol (RSTP) IEEE 802.1w, multiple spanning tree protocol (MSTP) IEEE 802.1s) that permitted only a single path toward the root bridge and blocked any redundant paths that could result in a layer 2 loop. SPB allows all paths to be active with multiple equal cost paths, and provides much larger layer 2 topologies (up to 16 million compared to the traditional virtual local area network (VLAN) limit of 4,096 specified in the IEEE standard 802.1Q). It also supports faster convergence times, and improves the efficiency of the mesh topologies through increased bandwidth and redundancy between all devices, allowing traffic to load share across all paths of a mesh network. To enhance resiliency in the access layer SPB can also be integrated with link aggregation functions, such as standards-based link aggregation (IEEE 802.1AX) and proprietary multi-chassis link aggregation (MC-LAG) implementations.The technology provides logical Ethernet networks on native Ethernet infrastructures using a link state protocol to advertise both topology and logical network membership. Packets are encapsulated at the edge either in media access control-in-media access control (MAC-in-MAC) 802.1ah or tagged 802.1Q/802.1ad frames and transported only to other members of the logical network. Unicast, multicast, and broadcast are supported and all routing is on a symmetric shortest paths.The control plane is based on the Intermediate System to Intermediate System (IS-IS), leveraging a small number of extensions defined in Request for Comments(RFC) 6329.
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